Quests of the GIA line "Economy"
Economy and its role in society
Economy is a knowledge area that studies
1) Natural processes and phenomena
2) human behavior
3) methods of rational economic
4) Ways to protect ambient
What does it relate mainly to the economic sphere of society?
1) Consumption of spiritual values
2) distribution of material benefits
3) the creation of legal norms
4) Exchange of cultural achievements
Are the following judgments about the economic sphere of society?
A. Economic sphere besides production, exchange, distribution of material goods includes their consumption.
B. The economic sphere has an impact on all other spheres of society.
1) is true only
2) true only b
3) Both judgments are true
4) both judgments are incorrect
Are the following judgments about the economy true?
A. The economy studies the effect of objective laws of history.
B. Economy studies the laws of the development of the economy.
Products and Services, Resources and Needs, Limit
1. The existence of the problem economic Choice Conducted
1) infinity of human needs and limited production opportunities
2) the variability of human needs
3) infinity of production capabilities and limitations labor resources
4) limited natural resources
2. Are the following judgments are true about the problem of limited resources in the economy?
A. The problem of limited resources exists only for poor countries.
B. Manufacturers and consumers are forced to make an economic selection in the conditions of limited resources.
1) just and 3) are true of both judgments
2) true only b 4) both judgments are incorrect
3. Are the following judgments are true about the problem of limited resources in the economy?
A. The existence of the problem of limited resources determines the need for a rational organization of human economic activity.
B. The problem of limited resources is that the needs of people always exceed resources available to meet them.
1) just and 3) are true of both judgments
2) true only b 4) both judgments are incorrect
4. Are the following judgments about limited resources?
A. The basis of economic selection lies the limited resources.
B. Natural resources It is not enough to fully meet the needs of society.
1) just and 3) are true of both judgments
2) true only b 4) both judgments are incorrect
Economic Systems and Property
1. In the state of N. Production resources are distributed through planned tasks, solid exchange rate. These features are characteristic of economics.
1) Traditional
2) Market
3) team
4) mixed
And in the market, and in the command economy
1) There is a commodity deficit
2) Economic proportions are established
3) leading positions occupies state ownership
4) labor is a commodity
In a market economy, in contrast to command
1) Production resources are freely sold and bought
2) the firm course of the official currency is established
3) leading positions occupies state ownership
4) Economic proportions fold
4. Are the following private property judgments are true?
A. Transfer of state ownership to private hands is called nationalization.
B. Private property It is the basis of the command economy.
1) just and 3) are true of both judgments
2) true only b 4) both judgments are incorrect
The process of transition of state-owned enterprises in private hands is called
1) privatization
2) Nationalization
3) upgrades
4) socialization
The listed list shows the similarities and differences between the role of the state in the conditions of the market and in the context of the command economy. Select and write down the sequence numbers of the similarities in the first column of the table, and the second column is the sequence numbers of differences.
1) tax collecting taxes
2) Sets prices for basic types of raw materials
3) performs redistribution of funds through the state budget
4) Creates legal base For the development of competition
The company built greenhouses on the leased plot of land, where vegetables and greens are growing throughout the year. Products of the company are supplied to large shops of the city. To work as a production resource of the company refers (in)
1) land plot
2) employees of the company
3) Produced Production
4) Greenhouses and equipment
Exchange, trade
Market and market mechanism.
Money
Direct taxes apply
2) customs duty
3) property tax
4) Sales Tax
Indirect tax is
1) income tax
2) customs duty
3) property tax
4) income tax
3. Set the correspondence between an example and structural element of the tax: to each element given in the first column, select an element from the second column
4. The listed list indicates the similarities of direct and indirect taxes and differences in direct taxes from indirect. Select and write down the sequence numbers of the similarities in the first column of the table, and the second column is the sequence numbers of differences.
Block width px.
Copy this code and insert yourself to the site.
Option 1
1. The main factors (resources) of production belongs:
a) capital b) trade in) Price d) demand
2. Prices for goods indicate where more demand. Resources are rushed and rushed
production. This situation is characteristic of the economy:
a) traditional b) command c) crisis d) market
3. Set the correspondence between production factors and income types:
a) salary 1) land
b) profit 2) labor
c) rent 3) capital
4. Are the following judgments about the areas of economic life?
A. The economic sphere regulates the organization of state power
B. Economic sphere ensures the satisfaction of material needs.
society
5. Indirect taxes include:
a) income tax b) excise tax c) income tax
6. Income to the state budget brings:
b) subsidies to enterprises
c) benefits to public funds
d) customs duties
7. In the state of N. Production resources are distributed through the planned
8. The expenditure part of the state-contract includes:
a) public debt service
b) government duty
c) excise tax
d) income tax
9. The government at its meeting decided to raise the prices of meat and
meat products due to their deficit. This situation is characteristic of the economy:
a) traditional b) market c) command d) mixed
10. In the country of M. All washing powders are produced on three enterprises
giants. Large enterprises absorb small and in other areas of production.
This manifests itself in this:
a) privatization b) nationalization c) monopolization
Unemployment
If a person is given freedom to choose a kind of activity and place of work, in
everyone this moment Some workers turn out to be in the "Between
works. " Some go themselves in search of more interesting or better paid work.
There are those who are dismissed. There are those who first go to the labor market (this applies
first of all, to young people). All these varieties are combined with the concept
"Friction unemployment."
It also happens that the demand for some types of professions is sharply reduced. Most often that
arises due to changes in demand for goods and services and, as a result, demand for working
strength. As a result, many people who are not able to quickly master other skills,
are among the unemployed. For example, many years ago
highly qualified glass windows remained without work due to the invention
machines on which bottles are manufactured. This type of unemployment is called structural.
The number of unemployed is growing in a certain phase economic cycle, in a crisis
production. Such unemployment is called cyclic. It is distributed
unemployment is uneven among various categories of workable population.
Full employment does not mean the absolute absence of unemployment. Unemployment rate
with full employment is called the natural level of unemployment. He arises then
when the number of job seekers is equal to the number of free places. If the number of job seekers
exceeds the available vacancies, there is a deficit of demand and as a result of unemployment. FROM
the other side, in excessive demand there is a lack of labor. In such
situations The unemployment rate is lower than a natural level.
Thus, a certain level of unemployment is inevitable. Some economists I.
sociologists consider this phenomenon even as a positive, healing and
stimulating the development of the economy as a whole.
cover each of them.
on social scientific and historical knowledge, give two specific examples of situations
in which unemployment in a particular country was significantly higher than natural
C5. In the 80s of the last century average level Unemployment in the USA was approximately
10%. At the same time, among the workers, it was equal to 14%, "white collar" - 5%, and in age
group 16-19 years -23%. What position of the text illustrate this data? Relying on
social scientific knowledge, other social information, indicate one of the reasons so
high unemployment among young people.
C6. The text notes that some researchers consider unemployment as
positive phenomenon. Do the highest view agree? Give two arguments in
justification of your point of view.
Test on the topic "Economic Sphere"
Option 2.
a) volumes industrial production b) costs and income
c) national economic proportions d) economy growth rates
2. Are the following inflation judgments are true?
A. Losses from inflation in the middle layers of the population are greater than that of the poor.
B. Inflation involves rising prices for goods and services.
a) really only a b) is true only
c) Orders both judgments d) both judgments are incorrect
3. In the market economy, in contrast to the command:
a) production resources are free and bought and bought
b) the solid course of the official currency is established
c) leading positions occupies state ownership
d) make up economic proportions
4. In 1992, revenues federal budget amounted to 350 billion rubles, and expenses -
357 billion rubles. These data indicate:
a) the preservation of planned began in the economy b) an increase in tax revenues
5. Which of the listed refers to factors (resources) of production:
a) work b) goods c) exchange d) demand
6. Distinctive feature market economy is an:
a) centralized resource allocation b) free pricing
c) the introduction of income tax c) commodity deficit
7. Reflies to direct taxes:
a) excise b) customs duty
c) property tax d) sales tax
8. What will happen with prices for goods, if they offer them, with other things being equal
conditions will increase:
a) prices will decrease b) prices will remain unchanged
c) prices will increase d) there will be an inflationary jump
9. Economic Sphere of the Company In addition to production, exchange, consumption
materials includes:
a) the creation of spiritual values \u200b\u200bb) the exchange of cultural achievements
c) distribution of material benefits d) preservation of traditions and customs
10. Overcome the deficit of the state budget can help:
a) reducing income tax
b) increase in size state duty
c) expansion of education financing
Read the text and execute C1- C6 tasks
Market economy
For occurrence market relations important role Plays presence or
lack of private property rights on economic resources. To different
epochs of History Small-friendly Economy Created best conditions for
formation of a market system with its classical signs of competition,
equilibrium demand and suggestions, free pricing. Destruction
traditions of private property destroys both the market system itself ...
The market is a universal system of using limited
resources. Limited resources does not allow all kinds of
consumer goods in which people need. Limitable is peculiar
minerals, capital, knowledge and technology information
production. Limited land resources. And not only in the sense of earth limits
sushi or geographically designated territories of individual states. Earth
peculiarity in the sense that each of its plot in the same thing
time can be used either in the agricultural sector or in mining
industry or for construction.
The role of the market as a regulator of economic relations is estimated differently.
Along with those who consider the market system of the most efficient economic
the model, quite a few and those who see serious shortcomings in this system.
Critics of the market, in particular, pay attention to the fact that there are areas of life where
market regulation inappropriate, does not reach the necessary goals (public
transport, defense, etc.).
C1. Make up text plan. To do this, highlight the main semantic fragments of text and
cover each of them.
C2. What three signs of the market system are indicated in the text?
C4. List four types of resources, which are stated in the text. What
the type of resources will not mention? On the specific example Show the limitations of this species
resources.
nationalization of industry. This served as the beginning of the market elimination.
economy in the country. Give the position of the text in which this dependence is expressed.
Relying on historical and social science knowledge, specify one of the features of that
economic Systemwho established himself in the country in 20- 30 - e years of the 20th century.
C6. Interest, criminal proceedings are that many researchers are seen in the market system
serious shortcomings. Do you agree with such an assessment of the market? With support for text and
social knowledge to bring two arguments in defense of their position.
Examination on the topic "Economic Sphere"
Option 3.
1. What is characteristic of the command economic system:
a) variety of ownership forms c) freedom of entrepreneurial activity
b) predominance agriculture d) centralized pricing
2. Company R. produces carpet cleaning. The capital of the firm includes:
a) carpets that cleans the firm b) company management
c) equipment and cleaning products d) tax deductions
3. Are the following judgments about economic systems true?
A. Traditional economic systems are characterized by a high level of development
commodity and money relations
B. Command Economic System involves a policy distribution
production factors
a) really only a b) is true only
c) Orders both judgments d) both judgments are incorrect
4. There are various meanings of the concept of "economy". What relates to K.
economy as science:
a) production of economic funds c) sale of real estate
b) prediction of energy prices d) gradual depreciation of money
5. As a result of absorption or displacement from the service market cellular communication Others
firms in the country M. there was only one firm providing similar services.
What economic phenomenon Reflected in this example:
a) demand b) unemployment c) inflation d) monopoly
6. Employees of the firm "Good owner", grow seedlings of fruit trees and
shrubs get dividends from valuable papers This enterprise. This is the right
it is stored for them even in case of dismissal. What form of property
represents this company:
a) joint-stock b) private c) cooperative d) state
7. As a consumer, a person acts when:
a) buys products b) composes music c) writes a book
8. Citizens of the state I. pay income tax. What type of tax they
pay:
a) indirect b) excise c) direct d) federal
9. To indirect taxes include:
a) income tax enterprise b) customs duties
c) income tax d) property tax
10. In the state budget revenues come from:
a) excise fees b) public debt service
c) subsidies to enterprises d) conducting social programs
Read the text and execute C1 tasks. - C6.
Competition and monopoly
imperfect competition. Perfect competition is characterized by many
manufacturers that make one and the same products of the same quality.
One manufacturer cannot affect prices and demand. The market of perfect competition
it is a rare exception (the market for agricultural products and securities). It
Circusing section No. 2 for the 8x correspondence groups "Economics"
Decide two of any test option:
Option 1
Part 1.
1 . The main factors (resources) of production refers
2 . State budget is the state planned for the year
3 . Prices for goods indicate where more demand. Production resources are rushed there. This situation is characteristic of economics.
5. Citizen F. presented his son on a 16-level laptop belonging to him. This example, first of all, illustrates the right to owner:
1) own; 2) dispose of; 3) use; 4) inherit.
6 . Overcome the state budget deficit can help
1) reducing income tax
2) an increase in the size of the state duty
3) expansion of education financing
4) increase salary to medical workers
7. There are various meanings of the concept of "economy". What belongs to the economy as science?
1) Production of cosmetics
2) Prediction of energy prices
3) sale of real estate
4) gradual money depreciation
8. After the government of the economic re-form, the course of the National Monetary Unit in relation to monetary units other countries. This at action reflects the market situation
1) securities
2) information
3) means of production
9 . The government at its meeting decided to increase the prices of meat and meat products in connection with their deficit. This situation is characteristic of economics.
|
1) Market |
2) Traditional |
3) team |
4) Competitive |
10 . The main issue of the economy is:
- Interaction and demand
- Low Level of Economic Knowledge
- Limit of resources
- High degree of specialization in the world economy
Part 2.
11
1) resolution of resource limited problems
2) specialization of branches of farms
3) Ensuring free competence of commodity produce lei
4) Directive Product Release Planning
12.
(A) submissions of youth, middle-aged citizens and senior citizens about the future russian economy We differ markedly. (B) Waiting for positive changes in young people is traditionally higher than that of other age categories. (C) Probably, this is due to the naiveness and lack of life experience in young people.
- reflect facts
- express opinions
13.
14.
Final test on the topic "Economy".
Option 2.
Part 1
1 . Income to the state budget brings (YAT)
2 . The process of transition of state-owned enterprises in private hands is called
3 . In the state of N., production resources are distributed through planned tasks, a solid currency rate is established. These features are characteristic of economics.
5 . Are the following inflation judgments true?
A. Inflation is expressed in increasing the overall level of prices.
B. Raising the price of goods in all cases is caused by inflation.
6 . In the command economy, unlike market
1) There is a competition of manufacturers
2) work is a commodity
3) resources are distributed centrally
4) an income tax is established
7 . International financial organization Provided loans to several countries, other countries have paid an increase in interest on previously provided loans. What is the function of money manifested in this example?
1) Payment Tool 2) Means of Exchange 3) Means of Accumulation 4) World Money
8. Employees of the firm "Good owner", growing co-female fruit trees and shrubs, receive dividends from securities of this enterprise. This right is preserved for them even in the case of dismissal. What form of property is this company?
1) joint-stock 2) private 3) cooperative 4) state
9 . Are the following private property judgments are true?
A. Private property - prerequisite Market economy.
B. One of the ways to create a private sector in the economy is privatization.
10. Are the following judgments about the economy true?
A. The economy provides people with material benefits.
B. Economy is studying ways to distribute limited resources by society.
Part 2
11. Set the correspondence between the features and types of economic systems: to each element given in the first column, select an element from the second column.
|
Signs |
Types of economic systems |
|
A) free pricing |
1) Traditional |
|
B) supply balance and suggestions |
2) Team |
|
C) community management |
3) Market |
|
D) state ownership of production factors |
|
|
E) Natural Exchange |
12 .
A) A large foreign company has invested funds in the construction of an enterprise in Russia. B) Such a phenomenon, I believe, testifies to the investment of our country. C) It seems that attracting investments from abroad will contribute to the creation of new jobs.
Determine what provisions of the text
- reflect facts
- express opinions
Record the numbers in the table denoting the nature of the corresponding positions.
So far, coins from precious metals, prices for goods, as a rule, remained fairly stable. The main reason The impairment of money was then the actions of governments seeking to solve their financial difficulties By mystery reduction of gold or silver in coins. When in 18-19 centuries. Paper money has come to the change of full-fledged money, no one's own value, inflation began to be observed much more often. During the periods of political and economic cataclysms, the government was looking for a way out of financial difficultiesBy throwing new paper money in turnover, not secured by goods.
Impairment of money can be explained by either changes in solvent demand (demand inflation), or changes in production costs (cost inflation). Inflation of demand arises when the growth of solvent demand overtakes the growth of the supply of goods if the cash incomes of the population grow, for example, as a result of the generous distribution of social benefits, in the process of raising military spending. In the 2nd
half 20 century in developed countries Inflation began to arise due to government measures to combat unemployment. If the responsibility for inflaming the inflation of demand is mainly on the government, the cost inflation is born most often in the production itself. Production costs may increase, for example, as a result
increase prices for raw materials. That is how in 1973, when oil-producing countries coordinated and sharply (4 times) raised prices for crude oil, prices took place in all developed countries.
When inflation is observed for more or less long time, people get used to it, as a result of which inflation begins to develop in self-sustaining mode. Waiting in the future prices growth, sellers prescribe higher prices for their goods in advance, banks increase the percentage for borrowers, and the working "today" require "tomorrow" salary. Confidence in price increases - inflation expectations - by itself gives rise to this growth, even if other factors cease to act.
(According to the materials of the Encyclopedia "Circlevet")
13 Make up text plan. To do this, highlight the main semantic
fragments of text and encourage each of them.
14 What specific reasons for inflation are given in those
Final test on the topic "Economy".
Option 3.
Part 1
1 . The deficit of the state budget directly leads
2 . And in the market, and in the command economy
1) There is a commodity deficit
2) Economic proportions are established
3) leading positions occupies state ownership
4) labor is a commodity
3 . In the country M. All washing powders are produced on three giant enterprises. Large enterprises absorb small and in other areas of production. This manifests the process
4 . Are the following judgments about the economic sphere of society?
A. Economic sphere besides production, exchange, distribution of material goods includes their consumption.
B. The economic sphere has an impact on all other spheres of society.
5. What is characteristic of the command economic system?
1) diversity of ownership forms
2) freedom of entrepreneurial activity
3) the predominance of agriculture
4) centralized pricing
6 . The company raised the prices of the TVs produced by it, as in order to improve their quality, it purchased and used new technological lines. This situation directly illustrates
7. There are various meanings of the concept of "economy". What illustrates the economy in the value of "economy"?
1) the laws of the functioning of the information services market
2) provision of services in the center of domestic service
3) Calculation of changes in demand for detergents
4) forecast for the development of the extractive industry
8 . Are the following judgments about the role of the state in a market economy?
A. The state in a market economy carries out a center-lied resource allocation.
B. The state in a market economy carries out the license of business activities.
9 . The expenditure part of the state budget applies
10 . Are the following tax judgments true?
A. EXCIZ - kind of indirect tax.
B. Income tax Charged from industrial enterprises.
Part 2
11. Set the match: to each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column
Write down the selected numbers in the table.
12. Read the text, each position of which is marked with the letter.
(A) Maria graduated from the Institute and works by an accountant. (B) She spends a lot of time to read the professional literature, the development of new computer programs, monitors changes in legislation. (C) She comes correctly: the employee needs to be engaged in self-education to be competitive in the professional sphere.
Determine what provisions of the text
- reflect facts
- express opinions
Record the numbers in the table denoting the nature of the corresponding positions.
So far, coins from precious metals were used as money, prices for goods, as a rule, remained fairly stable. The main reason for the impairment of the money was then the actions of governments seeking to solve their financial problems by secret decrease in the content of gold or silver in coins. When in 18-19 centuries. Paper money has come to the change of full-fledged money, no one's own value, inflation began to be observed much more often. During the periods of political and economic cataclysms, the government was looking for a way out of financial difficulties, throwing new paper money into circulation, not secured by goods.
Impairment of money can be explained by either changes in solvent demand (demand inflation), or changes in production costs (cost inflation). Inflation of demand arises when the growth of solvent demand overtakes the growth of the supply of goods if the cash incomes of the population grow, for example, as a result of the generous distribution of social benefits, in the process of raising military spending. In the 2nd
half 20 century In developed countries, inflation began to arise due to governmental measures to combat unemployment. If the responsibility for inflaming the inflation of demand is mainly on the government, the cost inflation is born most often in the production itself. Production costs may increase, for example, as a result
increase prices for raw materials. That is how in 1973, when oil-producing countries coordinated and sharply (4 times) raised prices for crude oil, prices took place in all developed countries.
When inflation is observed for more or less long time, people get used to it, as a result of which inflation begins to develop in self-sustaining mode. Waiting in the future prices growth, sellers prescribe higher prices for their goods in advance, banks increase the percentage for borrowers, and the working "today" require "tomorrow" salary. Confidence in price increases - inflation expectations - by itself gives rise to this growth, even if other factors cease to act.
(According to the materials of the Encyclopedia "Circlevet")
13 Make up text plan. To do this, highlight the main semantic
fragments of text and encourage each of them.
14 What specific reasons for inflation are given in the text? Specify four reasons.
Final test on the topic "Economy".
Option 4.
Part 1
1 . Direct taxes apply
2 . State in a market economy
3 . In 1995, the Rosselmash plant received a subsidy of 3 trillion rubles from the state. What part of the budget entered these funds?
4 . Are the following judgments about the form of ownership true?
A. In a market economy, there may be only private property.
B. State ownership It is a basic team economy.
5. Are the following judgments about economic systems true?
A. The traditional economic system is characterized by high level of development of commodity-money relations.
B. The Command Economic System involves the direct distribution of factors of production.
6 . Are the following judgments are true about regulatory mechanisms in the market?
A. One of the main regulators of the market economy is the ratio of supply and demand.
B. in the market conditions on the price of goods affect its quality.
7. Are the following about economic system-topics?
A. In the market economic system, the center-lizated allocation of resources prevails.
B. In the team (planned) economy, the necessary mini-mums of life benefits is guaranteed by the state.
8 . In 1992, the federal budget revenues amounted to 350 billion rubles, and expenses were 357 billion rubles. These data indicate
9 . Are the following unemployment judgments true?
A. The unemployed belongs to all people of working age, not working.
B. Unemployment is inherent in all economic systems.
10. If the income of the company is more of its costs, then the firm
- suffaches losses
- reduces capital investments
- enjoy preferential tax
- receives profit
Part 2
11 . The listed list shows the similarities of the market economic system with team, as well as the features of the inference of the market economic system from the command. Select and write down the sequence numbers of similarities to the first column of the tables, and the second column is the sequence numbers of the devil.
- Resolution of the problem of limited resources.
- Ensuring free competing of commodity producers.
- Implementation of the principle of specialization of industries of economy and enterprises.
- Directive planning for the release of goods.
12 . Read the text below, each position is numbered.
(A) the economic crisis touched not only financial markets, but also real sector Economy. (B) There is a significant reduction in production in the automotive industry. (C) there is no doubt that the crisis will be protracted and may lead world economy to long depression.
Determine what provisions of the text
- reflect facts
- express opinions
Record the numbers in the table denoting the nature of the corresponding positions.
So far, coins from precious metals were used as money, prices for goods, as a rule, remained fairly stable. The main reason for the impairment of the money was then the actions of governments seeking to solve their financial problems by secret decrease in the content of gold or silver in coins. When in 18-19 centuries. Paper money has come to the change of full-fledged money, no one's own value, inflation began to be observed much more often. During the periods of political and economic cataclysms, the government was looking for a way out of financial difficulties, throwing new paper money into circulation, not secured by goods.
Impairment of money can be explained by either changes in solvent demand (demand inflation), or changes in production costs (cost inflation). Inflation of demand arises when the growth of solvent demand overtakes the growth of the supply of goods if the cash incomes of the population grow, for example, as a result of the generous distribution of social benefits, in the process of raising military spending. In the 2nd
half 20 century In developed countries, inflation began to arise due to governmental measures to combat unemployment. If the responsibility for inflaming the inflation of demand is mainly on the government, the cost inflation is born most often in the production itself. Production costs may increase, for example, as a result
increase prices for raw materials. That is how in 1973, when oil-producing countries coordinated and sharply (4 times) raised prices for crude oil, prices took place in all developed countries.
When inflation is observed for more or less long time, people get used to it, as a result of which inflation begins to develop in self-sustaining mode. Waiting in the future prices growth, sellers prescribe higher prices for their goods in advance, banks increase the percentage for borrowers, and the working "today" require "tomorrow" salary. Confidence in price increases - inflation expectations - by itself gives rise to this growth, even if other factors cease to act.
(According to the materials of the Encyclopedia "Circlevet")
13 Make up text plan. To do this, highlight the main semantic
fragments of text and encourage each of them.
14 What specific reasons for inflation are given in the text? Specify four
Part 1
A1.. What is peculiar and man and animal?
A2.. The regular election of parliament deputies is primarily refer to the sphere of society
A3.. Are the following judgments about global problems true?
A. Global call problems affecting people around the world.
B. Global problems Created a threat to the further existence of humanity.
A4.. What institution of culture is comprehensively engaged in restoration, storage and demonstration of cultural values?
A5.. The master sought the perfect combination of shades of red, golden, brown and other colors, trying to convey the beauty of the autumn forest. This is an example of activities in the field of
A6.. Are the following judgments about morality true?
A. The fulfillment of the norms of morality is a free choice of man.
B. Morale standards rely on the ideas of people about good and evil.
3) Public Funds Benefits
2) subsidies to enterprises
4) customs duties
2) the right to live in the family
4) Election Rights
A18.. The president Russian Federation He is the head
2) disciplinary misconduct
4) criminal crime
A20.. Are the following judgments about the constitution?
A. The Constitution has the highest legal force.
B. The Constitution is the arch of all state laws.
Part 2
IN 1. The listed list shows the similarities and differences between the role of the state in the conditions of the market and in the context of the command economy. Select and write down the sequence numbers of the similarities in the first column of the table, and the second column is the sequence numbers of differences.
1) tax collecting taxes
2) Sets prices for basic types of raw materials
4) creates a legal framework for the development of competition
AT 2. Find the socio-territorial community in the list below and write the numbers in the response string under which they are indicated.
Answer: _________________________
IN 3. Install the correspondence between the types of political modes and their characteristics: to each position given in the first column, select the appropriate position from the second column.
CHARACTERISTICS | Types of modes |
A) guarantees of personal rights and freedoms | 1) Democratic |
B) the power of the Unified Mass Party | 2) Totalitarian |
C) official mandatory ideology | |
D) political pluralism |
Write down the selected numbers in the table.
AT 4. Below is a series of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, belong to the concept of "Legal State".
Find and write down the term of the term falling out of this row.
Answer: ___________
Part 3.
For answers to the tasks of this part (C1 - C6), use a separate signed sheet. Write down first the task number (C1, etc.), and then the answer to it.
Read the text and execute the C1 - C6 tasks.
As an extensive, but not put in order, the library cannot bring so much benefits as at least a very moderate, but quite created a book; So exactly and the huge mass of knowledge, if they are not recycled with their own thinking, has much less value than a much less information, but deep and multilaterally thoughtful ... You can only think about what you know; That is why you need to learn something; But you also know what he thought. But to read and to the teaching you can voluntarily forced; To thinking, actually no.
Scientists are those who have read books; But thinkers, geniuses, enlighteners of the world and motors of humanity are those who read directly in the book of the Universe.
In essence, only its own main thoughts have truth and life, because, in fact, only you understand them quite and properly. Aliens, consumed thoughts essence of someone else's meal, discarded clothes of someone else's guest. A stranger deductible thought refers to independent, pop-up from the inside.
If sometimes it happens that slowly and with great difficulty, by one's own thinking and considerations, you come to the truth and the conclusion that could be found with the amenities ready to be ready in the book, all the same, this truth will be more valuable, if you reach it through Own thinking ...
A. Shopenhauer. Aphorisms and Maxima
C1.. Highlight the main semantic parts of the text. Cover each of them (make up the text plan).
C3.. Find two explanations in the text why "only our own main thoughts have truth and life."
C4. What figurative comparisons use A. Shopenhauer to characterize the thinking process? Name any three images. Explain any of the figurative comparisons you called.
C5. From a long time, the principle is known: "Reading is the best teaching." Does this phrase correspond to the basic idea of \u200b\u200bthe text? Give a text fragment to help answer this question.
C6. How do you understand the attitude of A. Schopenhauer to read? Do you agree with the relationship of the philosopher? With support for text and social scientific knowledge, bring an argument (explanation) in defense of your position.
Keys Option 3.
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Quest Number | |
530 "STYLE \u003d" WIDTH: 397.65PT; Border-Collapse: Collapse; Border: None "\u003e
The following semantic parts can be allocated:
1) knowledge and thinking;
2) the value of their own thoughts;
Other formulations are possible, not distorting the essence of text fragments, and the allocation of additional semantic blocks.
The main semantic parts of the text, their names (plans) correspond to the content. The number of selected parts may be different
Not all the main parts of the text are allocated, their names (plans) correspond to the main ideas of the selected fragments, or not all selected parts of the text correspond to the content and logically completed text components, or not all the names of the selected parts correspond to their content.
The answer is incorrect or absent
Maximum score
