Snils child why he is needed. How and where to apply for and receive SNILS for a child? Why does a child need snils? Obtaining snls for a child: required

SNILS is an abbreviation of a document that some parents have not heard of, but when they are admitted to preschool institutions or schools, they are asked to present it. It stands for "insurance number of an individual personal account" and is used only in Russia. Why does a child need SNILS if he does not pay yet insurance premiums and why it is required government agencies, is a question that worries many parents.

Reasons to get an insurance certificate

There are a number of points that arise in the life of every child, but in which, without this document, you may have some difficulties:

Hospital visit

Why does a child need SNILS in the hospital is one of the questions that many do not know the answer to. It turns out that this document allows hospitals to receive money from the state fund. health insurance for your baby's care, and provide medicines for children under three years of age. Therefore, without it, most likely, you will be denied treatment.

School

One of the main reasons why a child needs SNILS at school is the purchase of textbooks. To track who the money was spent on, schools are required to have a certificate issued to the child. With, there is no clear procedure that would provide for a refusal in the absence of this certificate, but institutions are increasingly hinting at receiving it.

As in the previous two cases, the requirement to provide evidence is necessary in order to track where the money allocated by the state for subsidizing food was spent. Therefore, the question of why a child needs SNILS in kindergarten and whether it is necessary to draw it up is not even discussed. Lately, when accepting crumbs in this institution, parents are always asked to issue an insurance certificate.

So, the answer to the question of why to issue SNILS to a child is obvious. It is needed, first of all, so that you can receive money from the state, and the institutions whose services you use, account for them.

Related Articles

Having decided to adopt a child, future parents have no idea what difficulties they will face. In order to avoid certain difficulties and not be taken by surprise, we will understand the most important points the process of adopting a child from an orphanage.

V Russian Federation The child must obtain a passport upon reaching the age of 14. In our article, we will consider what documents are necessary for issuing the most important document proving the identity of a person and which is a confirmation of the citizenship of an adult member of society.

Many modern parents are faced with the need to draw up a personal account, aka SNILS, for a child. SNILS is required for admission to kindergartens and schools. We will talk about the benefits of early receipt of SNILS and the features of this procedure.

SNILS is the insurance number of an individual personal account. This is how this abbreviation is deciphered. The number consists of eleven digits and is a guarantee that the person will receive a well-deserved pension. This is an individual set of numbers assigned only one person. SNILS is recorded in a special document - an insurance certificate of mandatory pension insurance.

On the territory of the Russian Federation, this certificate is a small green card resembling a bank credit card. The card contains the personal information of the owner: last name, first name, patronymic, date of birth, city, country, as well as SNILS. During a person’s life, all transfers from the employer are received on the card, which form the future pension.

Previously, SNILS was issued upon admission to the first place of work. Today, the insurance number has become much younger. It is received by schoolchildren, pupils of preschool educational institutions and even newborns.

Why does a child need SNILS?

A counter question arises - is SNILS really necessary for a minor if he is not yet working, and, accordingly, pension income from employers is not credited to his individual account.

In the context of global computerization and systematization, functional SNILS capabilities expanded significantly. In the foreseeable future, everyone will own universal card, which contains the most important information about him. The individual number will become the only identifier of the authenticity of the data contained on the card.

SNILS will open wide access to social and medical insurance programs. Parents will be able to receive most of the benefits only if their child has an individual account in the Pension Fund. A card with an eleven-digit number will allow you to organize free services that the state provides.

In the foreseeable future, Russia plans to abolish medical policy, TIN ( an identification number), pension certificate. They will be replaced by a single SNILS.

Why does a child need SNILS in the garden?

A mandatory requirement for a child to enter most federal kindergartens is that a young Russian has SNILS. The child is not yet a taxpayer, but to receive money for medical insurance a baby is impossible without a pension certificate with the SNILS indicated in it.

In other words, the preschool educational institution will not be able to conduct document management without indicating the personal account number of its pupils. Only for registered common system children will be able to receive money for medical services, etc. This innovation came into force in January 2011 under the law of the Russian Federation on medical insurance. Active issuance of insurance cards and SNILS to preschoolers began in 2012.

Why does a child need SNILS to go to school?

The presentation of SNILS upon admission to school has so far been dictated by the same goals as when enrolling in kindergarten. Without registration in the general system, it is not possible to carry out most operations related to the transfer of funds to pupils of an educational institution.

The school SNILS has far-reaching plans. The individual number is planned to be fixed on the universal electronic card of the future. It will allow the child to pay for meals in the dining room, visit the library, additional circles. The card will function as travel ticket, insurance, medical card, identity card, school pass and diary. At the same time, even the busiest parents will be able to keep abreast of their child's progress, control his pocket expenses and school attendance.
While multifunctional electronic cards are under development, educational institutions bring their pupils into the system, paving the way for universal passes / diaries / credit cards / insurance.

How long does it take to register a child in the compulsory pension insurance system?

For adults, registration in this system occurs at the time of the first official employment. Since children do not work and do not pay taxes, the legislation of the Russian Federation considered it superfluous to establish specific deadlines for registration.

A child may be assigned SNILS upon admission to a kindergarten / school (if required educational institution), in adolescence, after school, when the question of employment becomes more relevant. The best option is to issue a SNILS baby in the first years of life, then, if necessary, you will not have to deal with these procedures in an emergency mode.

What documents should be provided for registration of a child with SNILS?

Upon receipt of SNILS for a child, you will be required to provide the following documents:

• application for registration in the Pension Fund with the signature of the accompanying person (parent);
• birth certificate of the recipient of SNILS (original + copy);
• passport of the accompanying (parent) minor recipient of SNILS.

A questionnaire form is issued on the spot, which the parent fills out and certifies with his signature.

Who must apply to the FIU to apply for compulsory pension insurance for a child?

When applying for SNILS for a child under 14 years of age, without fail must be accompanied by a parent. At the same time, the presence of the youngest Russian is not necessary.

A 14-year-old Russian who has received a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation independently acts as an applicant. Fills out the questionnaire, writes the application, fastens the documents with personal signatures. One of his parents can accompany the recipient of SNILS.

If your grown-up child, for some reason, cannot be present when receiving SNILS, an individual number can be provided to another person. Wherein prerequisite is a power of attorney. Such a service is not yet available in all regions of Russia. So before the visit, it is better to call the Pension Fund and clarify the controversial points.

Some modern schools and preschool educational institutions issue SNILS for their pupils centrally. This keeps parenting to a minimum. All they have to do is fill out a form and submit a birth certificate.

What are the terms for issuing insurance certificates of compulsory pension insurance?

The terms of registration of the certificate are regulated by the current legislation. After providing all the necessary documents and filling out the questionnaire, SNILS will be handed out in three weeks (no later than). As a rule, the process is much faster. SNILS is issued on average within a week.

In conditions mass clearance individual insurance numbers for children in the country's Pension Funds there is a real boom. The lion's share of time and effort can be spent waiting in line. So before going to the FIU, it makes sense to first find out about the workload of the institution over the phone.

You can apply for SNILS online. It is enough to go to www.gosuslugi.ru, fill in Required documents and plan how to get the card. The individual number itself is provided instantly.

This virtual service is still subject to improvement and simplification, since not everyone will be able to understand the registration procedure. Alternatively, you can print the form from the website and fill it out at home. This will somewhat shorten the procedure for obtaining SNILS in the Pension Fund.

In fact, applying for SNILS for a child is not as troublesome and useless as it seems in the minds of many parents. From year to year functionality individual accounts will expand. It will greatly simplify the lives of parents and open up wide access to state subsidies and benefits.

Video about why a child needs SNILS?

My daughters are 5.5 and 4 years old. And I believe that animals should not be started before the youngest is 7 years old. Even at almost 6 years old, the daughter hurts the cat without realizing it. She thinks he's just playing with her. And I also, as the author once lied to the children about the death of a cat, I said that we would take her to the hospital, where she would be cured and given away good people who do not have pets. I only said that because my daughter got hysterical when we wanted to take the cat into the forest to bury it. She screamed: "Mommy, please don't take her into the forest, the wolves will eat her there." Any mother would be heartbroken by this. Therefore, when, after a little over a year, we again had to go through the death of an animal, I sat the children next to me and tried to explain to them what death is, why the kitten died, how to and how not to act in order to minimize such situations. . There was no hysteria. They understood and accepted the situation.

People whose childhood, youth and even part of their conscious life were spent in the USSR, as well as the “generation of the 90s”, issued SNILS (although it had a different name) at the conclusion of the first employment contract. However, times have changed, and now this document is issued even to newborns. Let's figure out why a child needs SNILS, is it necessary to issue it and where it may be required.

SNILS: what is it

Deciphering this abbreviation is unlikely to add clarity, but still it sounds like this: the insurance number of an individual personal account. The same name is given to the well-known small green plastic card, which was previously popularly called a pension certificate. However, this is logical: the document was related exclusively to the pension insurance system.

In what cases does a child need SNILS

Previously, a pension certificate was issued at the beginning labor activity. The meaning is simple: a person has the right to a pension only if he worked and made the appropriate contributions. Each working citizen is registered in the pension insurance system, he is assigned unique number- personal account, which reflects all receipts and payments. The need for an adult to have a pension account is understandable, but why a child needs SNILS and how to get it is a question that worries many parents.

Firstly, such interest is due to the fact that the execution of the document will take time, which is not always available to the mother or father of a small citizen. And secondly, they are driven by a simple desire to understand how necessary and justified it is to receive a green card.

No one normative act does not oblige to issue a pension certificate for the child. However, often parents prefer to receive all possible and impossible documents, so as not to fuss at the moment when they are suddenly needed. Given how quickly legislation changes, this entrepreneurial spirit is understandable. Nevertheless, there are those who hold approximately the same opinion: why issue SNILS for children if there is a birth certificate, which should be enough.

We offer a list of cases when the presence of SNILS is strictly necessary, and the parents themselves will decide how relevant this or that situation is for them.

Each parent has the right to decide where their child will receive medical care - in a public clinic or in a private medical center. The second way is much easier in terms of the number of documents to be submitted. Here you will not be asked for SNILS, they will be limited only to the birth certificate and documents of the baby's legal representatives. True, the services of such clinics cost money, you will have to pay for each manipulation.

In public clinics, the situation is different: doctor's appointments, tests, vaccinations and many other procedures are free of charge. But all this is possible only if the child has a compulsory medical insurance policy (hereinafter - compulsory medical insurance policy). In addition, the legislation provides for both basic and specialized medical care, which is intended for preferential categories population. This includes, for example, additional procedures, medicines, the provision of rehabilitation and spa treatment services.

And now we come to the main thing: the CHI policy cannot be issued without SNILS. From the foregoing, we can conclude: if the parents do not plan to attach the child to state medical institutions, then SNILS can be dispensed with. But if the baby needs special medical care, which is guaranteed by the state, it is simply necessary to draw up a document.

Social support

Unfortunately, in our country there are quite a large number of families in a difficult financial situation. They are entitled to receive financial assistance from the state in the form of various grants and subsidies. For clearance social benefits SNILS will be required, since it is he who acts as the main identifier of a citizen.

Registration of a universal electronic card

In 2013, the issuance of so-called universal electronic cards was initiated. Such a card contained all the personal data of the owner (including SNILS), could be used as means of payment, with its help it was possible to receive various public services. Many more advantages were declared, but in reality the same mass of significant inconveniences was revealed.

It was assumed that the introduction of such cards would be the first step towards the transition from paper passports to electronic ones. However, from January 1, 2017, the issuance of universal electronic cards was discontinued, the issue of resuming this procedure was no longer raised, respectively, and replacing paper passports with electronic ones remains only a project.

Registration of documents via the Internet

A huge number of our fellow citizens actively use the Internet. Recently, it has become possible to contact government agencies through a specially created State Services portal. In order to use its services, you must register on the portal, for which you must specify your SNILS.

The public services portal allows you to receive almost any state document in the form of an electronic service, and you will not need to visit a large number of departments to collect the established package of documents.

In the field of education

Enrolling a child in kindergarten or first grade is a responsible and very exciting event. And a huge amount of parental nerve cells are spent at the stage of collecting documents: many mothers and fathers believe that the list contains too many items. In particular, some bewilderment raises the question of whether it is legal at school to require SNILS of parents.

Strictly speaking, this document is not provided legislative acts governing the field of education. Usually SNILS is required when it is supposed to pay any subsidies: reimbursement of expenses for kindergarten, in some cases compensation is provided for families with schoolchildren. Nevertheless, you can always be persistent and ask for a document on the basis of which SNILS is required.

Is it possible not to receive SNILS for a child?

Can. Unlike a birth certificate, SNILS is not binding document, and only parents decide whether they will deal with its design or not.

Conclusion

SNILS - insurance number of an individual personal account, it is also a certificate of pension insurance. There are no age restrictions for issuing this document: it can be issued to both a newborn child and a pensioner. Obtaining SNILS for a child is a voluntary matter. However, it should be borne in mind that without this document it is impossible to obtain a compulsory medical insurance policy, attach to a state clinic, or use the State Services portal.

Why draw up SNILS for a child: Video

For a long time, in many state and not so organizations, you have been asked to present SNILS, and to the question: “What to present?”, They explain: “Green plastic card”.

What is SNILS?

For the first time this abbreviation was introduced throughout the Russian Federation on January 1, 1997. federal law dated 04/01/1996 No. 27-ФЗ “On individual (personified) accounting in the system of compulsory pension insurance” and stands for “insurance number of an individual personal account”.

As a matter of fact, the notorious “green plastic card” is correctly called not SNILS, but an insurance certificate, which only this insurance number contains, along with the full name, date and place of birth and gender of the insured person.

Does a child need SNILS?

The question of whether an adult has an insurance certificate has more or less been resolved, and everyone who officially works or receives a pension has already been assigned SNILS.

However, many people ask themselves the question: “Does my child need SNILS?”.

After carefully reading this article, you will answer this question in the affirmative.

So, if initially SNILS was introduced solely for the purpose of controlling the payment of insurance premiums, on the amount of which the size of the pension depends, then with the passage of time, the value of SNILS expanded.

Feature of SNILS is that it is assigned to a person once and does not change anymore, regardless of the change, for example, or the facts of replacing the insurance certificate.

If you carefully follow the trend in the use of SNILS, then you can say with a high degree of certainty that in the future SNILS will replace other personal identifiers, such as, for example, TIN, or even passport data.

Currently, SNILS, in addition to the actual purpose of calculating a pension, is needed for the following:

How to get SNILS for a child?

The only structure that assigns SNILS to a person is the Pension Fund of Russia.

Based on this, the child can:

1. By personal appeal:

• To your local division pension fund. For persons who have permanent registration at the place of residence or temporary registration at the place of stay, such a division is the Pension Fund department at the place of registration.

  If a person does not have registration at all, then he can apply for the assignment of SNILS to the Pension Fund department at the place of actual residence.

• In the multifunctional center (MFC). You can apply to any MFC, regardless of the place of residence, but, however, only within the subject of the Russian Federation where you live.

2. Without personal appeal:

• Through preschool institutions (nurseries, kindergartens), where the responsible employee collects documents for obtaining SNILS for a sufficiently large number of children at a time, and himself transfers them to the PFR department;
• When making a universal electronic card assignment of SNILS occurs automatically;
• Through the first employer. This is the case if the child began his working career at the age of 14.

What documents are needed to apply for SNILS?

I would like to remind you that a child under the age of 14 cannot independently perform legally significant actions, therefore, all actions, including personal appearance at the FIU or MFC, signing an application in kindergarten, etc., necessary for the child to receive SNILS, are performed by a parent or legal representative.

What’s more, you don’t even need to be there.

So the list of documents for obtaining SNILS for a minor child will look like this:

• An identity document of the parent (other representative);
• A questionnaire signed by the parent (representative) in the ADV-1 form;
• Document proving the identity of the child.

If the child is already 14 years old, this means that he must apply for a passport, which means that he himself takes the steps to obtain SNILS.

In this case, the documents for obtaining SNILS are as follows:

• Identification document of the child;
• Form ADV-1 signed directly by the child

In the most common case, when both a parent and a child over 14 years old are citizens of the Russian Federation, the identity document is a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, and for a child under 14 years old, this is a birth certificate.

However, the rules for filling out an application (ADV-1), approved by the Resolution of the Board of the Pension Fund No. 192p of July 31, 2006, provide for a total of 18 types of identity documents.

Here is a list of these documents with the corresponding codes, which are indicated in the application in the ADV-1 form:

Deadlines for obtaining an insurance certificate

Since we need an insurance certificate exclusively for presentation somewhere, it would be useful to indicate the period during which the insurance certificate will be issued in hand.

We are talking about the insurance certificate, and not about SNILS, which at the time of the certificate was already assigned.

So. insurance certificate will be handed out depending on the submission of documents:

ADV-1. insured person's questionnaire

There is nothing complicated in filling out the questionnaire, you just need to rewrite the data from the documents without errors.

However, it should be taken into account that since the birth certificate of the child does not contain a record of registration at the place of residence, more correct address the place of residence of the child should be indicated as the actual place of residence, and not as the address of registration.

Also, if the identity document is in a foreign language, you should bring a notarized translation of the document into Russian.