How to draw a project at home yourself on paper. Review programs for creating drawings. Software complex for PC Autodesk AutoCAD

Modern world Enjoy a huge number of computer technologies with whom to draw a private house plan very simple. Especially for the design, a large number of multifunctional programs were developed.

So looks like layout and interior of the house

However, these programs have a complex interface. For work, they use a large number of various tools, and only designers can understand how they can use. Therefore, you can use another way to create a house plan. The simplest option is considered Word with its set of tools.

Hold the plan at home not to everyone for many, for many it becomes a problem. If a person never practiced such a problem, he may face a mass of difficulties. To properly, compliance with certain provisions.

On the plan of the house are shown:

Ventilation system;
Door numbers;
Floor height;
Window numbers.

At the drawn plan are shown earlier measurements. IN obligatory The overall dimensions of the building are indicated. In addition, a binding must be drawn:

Partitions;
Window openings;
Door niche.

The plan is drawn on a specific scale, usually 1: 100, in other words, a one meter corresponds to 10 mm line. In principle, the scale of the drawing is selected depending on the dimensions of the building. It can be: 1:50; 1: 200. The resulting drawing is assigned the name "Floor Plan".

Then, the explication of the room is performed, which is reduced to a table consisting of several columns:

The first - explicational number;
The second is the name of the room;
The third is the area of \u200b\u200bthe building.

The table is drawn on a sheet framed by a frame with a drew stamp.

Several popular design programs

Of course, today the design of buildings and drawing a plan of the house is done using computer programs. All of them have different complexity and interface.

Google Sketchup.

This program will make it easily with the specified parameters. It is able to view the projects of buildings made in 3D, as well as to edit them.

The program is distinguished by universality: in addition to the design, you can add various details to your own project.

Google Sketchup more applies to designer work. It does not have GOSTS, there are no standardized sizes. The program can be quite realistic to see the building built from building materials incorporated in the plan.

The process of creating a project and layout cottage in the Google Sketchup program

To facilitate working with the program, a large number of educational material is built into it. For modern design, it is possible to add a base of elements developed by other users, such as an exclusive sofa or vintage chair.

Floorplan3d.

With this development you can. There is an opportunity to see the project of the future building in a three-dimensional dimension.

The program allows, besides creating a plan, to develop, taking into account all the little things.

With it, it will be possible to calculate the desired material for repair. She will definitely show how much you need:

paints;
wallpaper;
putty.

You can even calculate financial expenseswho have to spend on the repair of the room.
This program can successfully enjoy a simple amateur and professional with experience. The fact is that it is distinguished by a very affordable and easy interface. The main advantages of this program are considered:

The possibility of designing houses of any floor;
All calculations of the desired areas occur in automatic mode;
Absolute accuracy;
A large assortment of building materials, a variety of textures;
Design of landscape design;
Adding decorative parts;
Modern room design;
Typical libraries;
Interactive tips.

Arcon.

With such a program, you can plan the installation of each part, then see what happened in three-dimensional space. The program can:

Draw a plan at home;
Show his inner structure;
Determine the interior design;
Create.

For normal workThe program is provided with a huge library in which there are more than 3,000 most different parts of the interior. Thousands of finishing materials were used. The type of building is very realistic.

Autodeskautocad.

Perhaps this is the most famous program of this kind. It uses most designers and lovers. Among all such programs, it takes a leading position. It features an intuitive interface that makes it possible to perform work at once with two-three files.

Example of planning at home made in Autodeskautocad

The most important positive quality is the possibility of creating arbitrary forms, in accordance with its own fantasy. Moreover, the created object can be immediately viewed in three-dimensional space.

Work with professional designers is a guarantee and suspended architectural solutions. And how to make a planning at home, avoiding the excess costs for expensive project compilation services? Basic skills, knowledge of the needs of their family, as well as mastering will allow their own to develop a project for a comfortable country house, Saving time and money to pay for services of professional specialists.

Draw a house plan with sizes from a hand on a sheet with a plaid distinguished or millimeter paper;
Draw a plan at home on a computer using a special design program;
Make a layout of the house online in 3D network editors.

Each method allows you to independently make a drawing at home and distribute the area of \u200b\u200bits residential rooms and rooms for household and economic needs.

The most accessible is personally, however, this path does not exclude the risk of errors when scaling. In addition, the inexperienced person does not immediately guess how to make a layout of the house on its drawing.

You can make a plan at home in a specially developed computer program, but you should make sure that the version used is licensed to avoid errors in the miscalculations. It is possible to work in the program yourself if it is not particularly complicated and does not require multi-week development.

Internet editors allow you to plan at home and in the drawing, and in 3D-format, they are also accompanied by detailed lessons and blocks of tips on how to draw a plan at home and most rationally use its area.

Why do you need a layout of the house

Often, the ease of refusal from a professional project, many are explained by the seeming simplicity of the objective task common Square Houses on the room. However, there is no understanding of what to make a plan of the house is not only to determine the area and place of future premises.

So let's figure it out than the layout of the house differs from his project.

Algorithm Drawing Plan House

The basis for the planning of the house is handwritten or electronic drawings for each floor (including and). Consider a sequence of actions in order to correctly make a drawing of the house.

Scale task on millimeter paper or sheet with a plaid distinguished;
Drawing the axes of the house;
Binding walls to the axes of the house;
Applying internal partitions, arches, windows and doors;
Signing the name for each schematic room and the designation of the square in the square. m.

Benefits of the planning of the house in the program or online

It is possible, the task of an unlimited number of space options, floors, settings for meaningful choice of optimal planning suitable for the purposes and needs of your family.
Automatic linkage of various stages of construction, incl. Internal architecture of space, installation of engineering communications, installation of boiler or boiler equipment, linteling the electrical network.
The possibility of virtual planning engineering networks And the location of the premises of the house allows you to pre-calculate the perfect place to install the riser in advance, determine the optimal way of supplying utility networks, minimize pipe length.
Ready packages model planningwhich can be used without changing or in several clicks create their own unique layout based on them.
The library of images of furniture and finishing materials will help to give an architectural 3D model residential look, which will make it possible to accurately assess the degree of convenience and harmony of the design of each room and the whole house as a whole.
Convenient program interface and 3D editors, wide functionality to create the most detailed planning.
Lessons I. practical advice About how to make the planning of the house is best and quickly added to the developers of the design software to increase confidence in their product.

Even at the very beginning of construction, or rather, even at the moment of ideas, private developers face the problem how to make a plan at home correctly.

Completed to order a plan of the house can do the developer is quite expensive, so in this article we will consider the question of making a plan at home yourself.

Designing buildings and houses is a rather complicated and multifaceted question. The preparation of the plan of the house will require you, at least certain skills and knowledge in geometry and drawing. You also need data on the peculiarities of the site where construction is planned. It does not hurt in this case and spatial thinking.

Before starting work on the design of the building, consider certain points: how many people will be designed for accommodation, how many rooms and bathrooms you need to foresee where the kitchen will be located and others. Relate all this data with and proceed to work.

Today there are several ways to make a plan at home:

order a plan for the construction of the house with specialists;
alone to draw it on paper, i.e. perform from hand;
use special, which are installed on the computer;
take advantage of online services.

Consider each of the options for drawing up a plan on their own in more detail.

Blacksmith plan at home

First of all, you will need a plan of construction site, as well as data on the state of the soil in the area.

The plan of the site will be needed in order to navigate and decrease with the size of the house and its location on the ground. The soil data will help choose the optimal view.

Decide with the scale of the drawing and start drawing a plan from the markup of the centered axes of the external walls and each room. It is best to make a project home simple, without complex constructive decisions. This will help you more successfully implement it in life and not to spend extra money just for the sake of an interesting design solution.
Apply the marking of the inner walls and wall partitions. Plan the location of the rooms so that non-residential premises Located on the north side, and residential - on the South.
Decide with the location of windows and door openingsBe sure to specify them on the plan. Optimally located so that in the living rooms (bedroom, hall, cabinet, nursery) fell maximum amount Daylight sun.
Evenly on both sides, "increase" on the axis of the alleged thickness of the walls in accordance with the selected construction material. Do not forget to comply with the selected drawing scale.
Apply to the location plan (especially relevant for a country house, where there is no possibility to connect to central heating).
Decide with the location of communications (on, in the bathrooms, etc.) and mark them in the drawing.
Apply markup with the basic sizes of walls, partitions and openings.
Each room inside the house is a sequence number. Decipher these numbers - determine which room is indicated by a number of digit.

Making a plan at home using a program installed on a computer

Today, when everyone (at home or at work) has a personal computer or a laptop, it is absolutely optionally to spend time and nerves to draw up a full house at home. There is a certain number of software products that can be downloaded and installed on your PC. With these programs, many of which are designed for non-professionals, it is possible to solve quite professional tasks and make a plan of a country house of any complexity.

Buying specialized software is not at all necessary. Enough to download a comprehensive free product. This kind of software gives access to a certain period of time or on the number of launches.

Designer architectural programs are capable of creating a two- and even three-dimensional model of the house for specified parameters. It is also possible to make a plan at home in several floors.

Odin from such programs is a software product Ashampoo Home Designer Pro 2.0. Installed on the computer, this program It will help you to make a plan at home using ready-made patterns and design solutions.

Getting Started, you will need to set the main size of the building and the number of floors. Next, doors and windows are applied on the draft layout.

If you have a site plan, you can make cadastral data into the program. 3D model will allow you to consider your future home and its location on the ground.

The Ashampoo Home Designer Pro 2.0 program features the ability to design not only premises, but also roofs of the future at home. There is also a function on the selection of interior decoration of the premises and even furniture alignment.

Also inexpensive and comfortable enough, and most importantly - understandable (even inexperienced user), are software products * Design Studio 3D Home 3.0 * or * Arcon Home & Landscape *.

Online services

There are also online programs that allow 2D or 3D model at home. One of these services is online designer http://ru.floorplanner.com/.

The construction of any house begins with the development and creation of project documentation. An integral part of Package documents, even if you are going to build yourself, are drawings and work schemes. Watman, pencil and ruler already in the past, today the program is used to create drawings instead.

Creating a house drawing in a special program

Quickly, simple and convenient, and most importantly, minimize are reduced errors and miscalculations that computer programs are not allowed or eliminated in automatic mode.

To date, there are paid and free programs that allow design in two- and three-dimensional space. It is very convenient, since, except for a strict drawing, the user at any stage of the work can see a realistic live model.

The program can be downloaded for free from the official site. It has a simple interface and wide opportunities. This program refers to multifunctional semiconduction packages that offer a huge amount of opportunities for individual builders and small entrepreneurs. Often, professional designers and developers are used in their work.

So the Google Sketchup program interface looks like

In this program you can:

Make a simple drawing;
Come up with detailed;
, cottage or household structure;
Select the design of the facade of the house;
Run landscape design and.

Working with two-dimensional images is not all that Google Sketchup can. Everything else is still very simple and convenient. That is, all the projects you have created can be viewed in a three-dimensional space on the screen.

Minus one - you can create drawings, but it will not be possible to use them as official documentation, only as instructions for our own use. Unfortunately, GOST and SNiP it does not support.

Pluses are a high realistic image of the created images, a Russian-speaking interface, numerous benefits, instructions, blogs, communities, thematic groups, video tutorials and other community, which seriously helps in the development of the program.

Ready project home created in Google Sketchup

In addition to two-dimensional graphics, there is access to three-dimensional models of the created drawings at any stage of their readiness. A huge number of libraries, applications, additions and settings turn AutoCAD into a professional tool of engineers and architects.

The interior of the cottage created in Autodeskautocad

To deal with the flight to users without relevant education is unlikely to succeed, they will not even be able to become a serious help, presented in text and video.

Compass

The program in Russian, which is designed to build drawings and three-dimensional models. In its composition, several main directions are allocated:

mechanical engineering;
building;
instrument making.

T-FLEX CAD

The program has a free version and is designed to work with two-dimensional and three-dimensional images. It has ample opportunities and an exhaustive set of functions for drawing schemes and. You can create both separate items and a whole building with a cut of all facades and floors. Accent T-FLEX CAD developers made on automation of all processes. Designing is carried out quickly quickly, accurately and with a minimum number of possible errors. Creating parametric models - here best use For the program.

With this utility, you can both develop all the necessary documentation for the construction of a private house, and use it to develop unique furniture items for the future interior.

T-FLEX CAD provides full support for ECCD and foreign standards.

Creating an apartment planning in the T-FLEX CAD program

The elements of the model are associated with parametric and geometric relations. The advantages of the program include:

Powerful geometric kernel;
Convenience of working with assemblies of any complexity;
Single file format;
Developed means of engineering analysis;
The ability to create your own libraries of elements;
Collective work on projects;
Integration;
Automation;
Registration of drawings in accordance with standards.

These features of T-FLEX CAD turn it into a decent competitor, but significantly simpler and more understandable.

Instruction

Download the AShampoo Home Designer Pro 2.0 application on the Internet, it is conventional free, with a limited validity period. Officially acquire this program can be only $ 30. This software product will allow you to carry out the three-dimensional visualization of the project of your building, orient it on the sides of the world so that you can see how it will be placed on the site.

By sizes, you can, using those tools that are available in the program. Select units of measurements, specify the scale in which the project will be displayed. Pressing the appropriate buttons: Wall, Window, Door, etc. Draw walls, windows, doors and other elements of the facade of your future home. To do this, use the appropriate libraries in which the most diverse designs and textures are presented. Each item can be viewed in 3D viewing mode to have a clear idea of \u200b\u200bit. constructive features.

In the event that you want to make a building project from two or more floors, use a special function that allows you to move the floors, walls and ceilings from the first floor to the rest. When transfer, specify the height of each subsequent floor.

Using ready-made libraries, draw the roof. If a ready options You are not satisfied, you can design it yourself. In this case, the program will automatically calculate its parameters: length, area.

If you have a plan for your site oriented on the sides of the world, transfer its borders to the project using those cadastral data that is on the plan. Planned building Place within the borders of the site. Using the imitation of global lighting, plan the lawns, recreation areas, gazebos, and so on, taking into account the shadows, discarded by this building during a light day.

Using the AShampoo Home Designer Pro 2.0 software product, you can also plan interior rooms and even their design. Available libraries allow you to place an internal environment, as realistic to show textures of floor and wall coatings. Many furniture samples that you find in the library are accurate copies of those models that offer customers famous furniture brands, so your visual project will be as close as possible to reality.

Helpful advice

A beginner user can use a step-by-step master of creating a housing project.

Sources:

Software Ashampoo Home Designer Pro 2.0

Panication - a special reception in cooking when cooking, as a rule, dishes in deep fryer. Basic ingredients for preparing breading: egg, flour or breadcrumbs. You can use for breading solid grade of cheese, semolina, crucible bread. IN panirovka You can add dried herbs, spices and dried vegetables. Bread eggs can be bought with cream or milk.

You will need

- 300 gr. Wheat hub
2 eggs
1 tablespoon cream
1 teaspoon dried basil
1 teaspoon dried dill

Instruction

Cut bread on 2x2x2 cube cubes.

Put bread cubes on the baking sheet and place in the oven.

Prepare bread at 140 degrees 30-40 minutes.

Let go of a piece of meat or fish in an egg.

Helpful advice

Ready-made breads for breading can be stored in a hermetic packaging in the refrigerator up to several weeks.

Currently, the design and construction of their own homes, shops, sports complexes is very popular. Designing buildings is carried out using project organizations based on a planned task, which establishes the technical opportunity and feasibility of construction.

Instruction

Design Start with studying the place of construction. Contact appropriate to study the geological properties of the soil, seismicity of the area and determining the climatic area. It is necessary to provide a unified transport system and a road network of construction site, technical capabilities for engineering support of the territory, maximum preservation ambient, monuments of history and culture.

Start compiling design and estimate documentation, which must comply with GOST 21.1101-2009 and Unified system Design documentation (ECCD). A set of work drawings must contain floors, cuts, facades, floors plan, roof plan, knots, fragments, specifications for diagrams.

When drawing up plans for floors, apply coordination axes, decide on the name of the premises and them, select the thickness of the walls, partitions, the size of the windows and doorways. Floor plans must contain the designation of the slopes and explication. On the roof plan, indicate the deformation seams, fire stairs, ventilation mines.

Select the design and type of foundation. It is pile on a natural or artificial basis in the form of sheets, ribbons, fields. It all depends on the calculated loads acting on the foundation and concrete construction. Calculations of piles, foundations and their bases are performed using the characteristics of materials and soils.

Do not forget about the location of structural elements, the specification corresponding to them. Specify information about the loads and influences, on the locations of the foundation beams, wall blocks, columns, connections between columns, crane beams.

Designed building Must meet fire requirements. The height of the building and the width of the corridors and openings depends on the degree of fire resistance (that is, combustible and non-combustible materials). The building must be designed to prevent the risk of injury to people during operation.

Video on the topic

To your home cozy and comfortable, there is no need to spend significant funds. To improve apartment or room, it is sometimes enough to hold the right plan. Fresh ideas that will arise when creating an updated room, be sure to please you and your family members.

You will need

- roulette;
- Watman;
- millimeter paper;
- calculator;
- pencils, markers;
- Scissors.

Instruction

Spend a small information search. Spend some free time to view the design and interior magazines, visit Internet resources regarding this topic. Look at the salons and shops to familiarize yourself with the new trends in the fashion world and the collections of accessories. Consult sellers, learn their opinion regarding the possible design of the interior of the room.

Select the layout method. In the most general form, it is an image of the structure of the premises in the form of a projection on the plane made at a specific scale. You can perform such a plan-scheme as manually (on a sheet of paper) and using a computer using a graphic editor.

Perimeter facilities around the perimeter using a roulette for this. Consider all the protrusions, the corners, the location of water pipes, and other parts, including electrical switches and sockets. Measure the dimensions of the furniture that you intend to use in the room. The resulting measurement results are recorded on a sheet of paper.

Determine the scale of the future scheme. Use a 1: 100 or 1:50 ratio. Divide all overall dimensions by 50 or 100 (depending on the selected scale). Separately record the data obtained.

On a sheet of millimeter paper or watman, mark the room configuration on the scale you have chosen. Specify in the drawing of the location of essential stationary elements (pipes, batteries, etc.). Make a few copies of the drawing, since you may have to draw not one image by selecting the layout.

Taking into account the scale, draw on paper, and then cut out all furniture items and household appliancesthat will be located indoors. Each item sign or numb. For clarity, use different colors. If there are many items, make a small statement (pointer).

Place furniture and interior items on the room template space. Consider sequentially several options for laying the room, rearranged the items in the diagram. Boldly experiment; There should be at least three options from which you can most suitable. Try to imagine how the room will look like with a particular alignment. Having enjoyed the option to attach glue or outline with a pencil. Now you can roll the sleeves and start implementing the plan.

Video on the topic

Construction of the house always begins with his projectAnd often the future owners seek to create their own architectural masterpiece. But not to repeat typical errors for customers, professionals when choosing project They advise you to take into account some factors.

Following important factor - The correct location of the rooms, in which the windows of the living room and the children should not look at the northern, northeast or north-west side, and south or south-east. At the same time, if your living room is located on the south side, it is not worth it on the opposite (from the north) and the bathrooms, because the air, which means that the unnecessary smells will "floast" into the zone with a higher temperature, i.e. to the south. Especially demanding architects take into account even the location of the windows in neighboring houses, because not everyone welcomes curious eyes, looking in someone else's courtyard.

Classical design cottage Invented for a long time: the first floor is public premises, the second is personal. A typical set of lower rooms includes a tambour, or a hall, a storage room, a kitchen and a dining room, a living room and a guest room, a bathroom and showers. However, it is quite possible to expand if you have a desire, and your wallet has the opportunity to: smash here a winter garden, equip the pool, place a home cinema, etc.

On the second floor, as a rule, there is a hall (it may well play the role of living room for kids), sleeping and children's rooms with bathrooms and wardrobes, balconies, etc. The size of these premises depends on their functional features. So, if it is only a bedroom, then its square can be quite small, but it will not work on the children's "save", because, as a rule, it combines in itself and the bedroom, and the study room.

Cabinet, billiard room, a pair of guest bedrooms with fitted wardrobes - it can do everything in the attic. Today it became fashionable to exploit both the roof - there, if desired, a small swimming pool, a place to relax, and even a small "green" zone from shrubs in the tubs. This standard set can change, again, according to your desire and financial opportunities. In any case, construction cottage According to the individual plan, let you create such a house that you dreamed about.

Own house and farm are a lot of advantages, a great opportunity to realize their ideas and dreams to life. Stage of compilation project It is one of the most important in construction. Design the house can be independently or to seek help from an architect specialist who have considerable experience in this work and there are many available ready projects.

Instruction

And storing other things you need. Design. Special programs will help to take into account all the nuances, from non-standard layouts before the wallpaper texture, from the location of the sofa to the color of the pillows.

Programs for design online

Sweet Home 3D - Free and functional programthat will help the user to embody even the most fantastic idea. It consists of four sectors. In the first you need to select the type of room and add windows and doors as needed.

The second part is a two-dimensional dimension, is a drawing to which objects can be moved. The most interesting third part is a 3D image. And the fourth sector - a list of used items.

All objects can be freely moved and adjust the dimensions. But this convenient program has cons: lack of texture, that is, it is impossible to choose the color of the floors and wallpaper.

Visually modeled the room will help Aston Dizayn. The option already includes a large range of furniture: from children's office to office. Another convenient design program PRO100. Its toolbar contains alignment, turnover, positioning and motion. In addition, Pro100 allows you to watch in seven projections and the use of graphic elements: transparency, circuit circuit and stewing. Plus also attracts the light projection: sketch, texture, frame, color realistic visualization.

Principles of online design

Any of the above-mentioned programs works in five basic principles. First you need to create a room (new project). Next, you need to set the size of the room, in most online programs You can stretch the length and height of the wall along the way. At the third stage, we place windows and doors, on the fourth - furniture. And the fifth step is the most interesting when you can experiment with wallpaper and floors, rearrange the furniture without spending big effort.

By choosing the program and the concept of the interior, you can safely start online design. Most programs are in free access and to work with them need to be familiar with the instructions. They are available both professionals and regular users.