The P-44M series was built over a short period of time - from 1997 to 2000 in Moscow, in the Mitino, Maryinsky Park and Brateevo districts. Also, one house was built in the Kuntsevo area and on Mytnaya street. The total number of houses in this series is 25.
These residential buildings can be considered a trial transition series from P-44 to P-44T. They differ from the basic series by the increased pitch of the transverse load-bearing walls. thanks to this, the area of apartments was increased. In addition, bay windows and half-windows appeared in the P-44M, and the layout of the standard section was supplemented with four-room apartments.
The number of floors in the P-44M houses is from 9 to 17 (mainly 14 or 17). There are 4 apartments on each floor.All apartments, starting from the 2nd floor, have balconies, as well as loggias, bay windows or half-windows.Separate bathrooms, in 3- and 4-room apartments - 2 bathrooms (combined and guest toilet), kitchens are slightly larger than in P44.
External walls - reinforced concrete three-layer panels (concrete - insulation - concrete) with a thickness of 30 cm. reinforced concrete panels 14 and 18 cm thick. Partitions 8 cm thick. Ceilings - large-sized ("per room") reinforced concrete hollow-free slabs 14 cm thick.
The load-bearing walls are longitudinal inter-apartment walls, as well as all transverse ones.
P-44T series
Years of construction: from 1997 to the present time
Wall material: panel with brick-like facing
Number of sections (entrances): 1-8
Number of floors: 9-25, the most common options are 14, 17
Ceiling height: 2.70-2.75 m.
Elevators: passenger and cargo-passenger, in 20-25-storey sections (entrances) - 2 cargo-passenger and passenger
Balconies: glazed balconies in 1-room apartments. Glazed balconies and bay windows in 2- and 3-room apartments (in end and corner 2- and 3-room apartments there are also half-windows)
Number of apartments per floor: 4
Panel houses of the P-44T series in Moscow were built as in new areas of mass development: Maryinsky Park, Severnoye and Yuzhnoye Butovo, Solntsevo, Mitino, pos. Severny, Novokosino, Novoye Kozhukhovo, Nekrasovka, Zhulebino, Lyublino, as well as in old districts where mass demolition of five-story buildings, dilapidated and uncomfortable housing was carried out: Shchukino, Zelenograd, Khovrino, Beskudnikovo, Koptevo, Sviblovo, Medvedkovo, Izmailovo, Lefortovo Perovo, Nagatino, Yuzhnoe Chertanovo, Zyuzino, Cheryomushki, Kuntsevo and many others. Also, houses of the P-44T series in many areas were built pointwise.
In the Moscow region, new buildings of the P-44T series have been / are being built in the cities of Balashikha, Zheleznodorozhny, Lobnya, Krasnogorsk, Lyubertsy, Moskovsky, Kotelniki, Reutov, Odintsovo, Khimki, Shcherbinka, as well as in the village. Bear Lakes, pos. Blue, der. Brekhovo, der. Pykhtino.
The number of houses built in Moscow: about 600, in the Moscow region - about 200. On the market of new buildings in Moscow and the Moscow region, this series is one of the most widespread. At the same time, the share of social houses is about 50%.
The standard life of the house(according to the manufacturer - DSK-1) - 100 years
The area of 1-room apartments (4 standard sizes): total: 37-39 sq. m., living area: 19 sq. m., kitchen: 7-8.4 sq. m.
Areas of 2-room apartments (4 standard sizes): total: 51-61 sq. m., living area: 30-34 sq. m., kitchen: 8.3-13.2 sq. m.
Areas of 3-room apartments (6 standard sizes): total: 70-84 sq. m., living area: 44-54 sq. m., kitchen: 10-13 sq. m.
All rooms in apartments of houses of the P-44T series are isolated
Bathrooms: in 1-room apartments - combined, in 2- and 3-room apartments - separate, baths: standard, 170 cm long.
Ladders: smoke-free. Garbage chute: with loading valve on each floor
Cooktop type: electric
Walls: external reinforced concrete three-layer panels (concrete - insulation polystyrene - concrete) with a total thickness of 30 cm (thermal insulation of which is equal to brick wall 90 cm thick.) Inter-apartment and inter-room load-bearing - reinforced concrete panels 16 and 18 cm thick. Partitions - gypsum plasterboard 8 cm thick. Overlaps - large-sized ("per room") reinforced concrete slabs 14 cm thick.
Load-bearing walls: longitudinal inter-apartment and transverse all (inter-apartment and inter-room)
Section type: end, in-line and rotary (angular). The entrance where the switchboard is located has an entrance from 2 sides
Number of steps in a section (entrance): 7, step width (distance between two adjacent load-bearing walls): 300 cm (in 3 central spans of each section), 360 cm (in the rest)
Cladding, plastering of external walls: facing "like a brick", lower floors - facing "like a stone"
External wall color options: dark orange, light orange, lower floors - gray, bay windows and half-windows - white
Roof type: flat-pitched or pitched tile production BRAAS DSK-1, colors: green, brown
Distinctive features: the series of houses P-44T differs from its predecessor - the P-44 series (which was built in 1979-1999) by increased thermal insulation of the walls, a ventilation box in the hallway (and not in the kitchen), glazing of loggias, bay windows and half-windows, as well as a recognizable exterior finish under the brick
Other advantages: increased sound insulation, heating devices with temperature controllers, copper wiring, "closed joint (seam)" technology, world standards for capital and fire resistance (1st classes), modern system security (response to opening the doors of the basement, electrical room, attic, elevator shaft; flooding, fire warning system). Fast pace of construction (1 floor in 3 days): specialists www .1 Dom. ru did not reveal a single case of long-term construction of houses of this series.
disadvantages: quality of external wall installation in separate enclosures
Manufacturer: DSK-1 (the largest enterprise in the construction industry in Russia)
Designer: MNIITEP (Moscow Research Institute of Typology and Experimental Design)
Design characteristics and appearance houses of the P-44T standard series are in many ways similar to the houses of the P-44M series,
The first house of the P-44T series was built in 1997 on the street. Marshal Vasilevsky (Shchukino). One of the most recognizable in Moscow, a multi-storey stepped residential complex with spiers on Rubtsovskaya embankment, shaped like a castle, built of block-sections of the P-44T series
Having decided to buy an apartment, you should carefully evaluate all the options offered by the real estate market. For a young family, a small one in a new building or an old building is suitable because of the optimal combination of price and quality. For a large family with several children, the housing requirements are higher, which means that it will take longer to choose. In the article we will consider possible options layouts of apartments in the standard series of houses P-44M.
The P-44M series is an improved modification of the P-44 predecessor. The area of the premises has been increased, errors and defects in the designs of the previous series have been taken into account. Series panel houses was widely built in Moscow and the Moscow region. Experimental versions were erected in Mitino in the late 90s, and they quickly received the popular name "Luzhkov Khrushchev".
Visually, the houses are distinguished by bay windows of loggias and balconies.
Characteristics of houses:
- Years of construction - 1997-2000;
- Designer - MNIITEP, manufacturer - DSK-1;
- External walls - insulated reinforced concrete panels, 300 mm thick. Internal interroom and interroom load-bearing structures - reinforced concrete, 140 - 180 mm thick, partitions made of the same material - 80 mm;
- Interfloor floors - reinforced concrete hollow-core, 140 mm thick;
- The facades are faced "like a brick", the lower floors - "like a stone";
- Supporting structures: longitudinal inter-apartment, inter-room in vests, all transverse;
- The roof is flat or with slopes in some places, covered with tiles;
- There is a technical floor - an attic;
- Each house has 2 entrances;
- Ceiling height - 2.70 m;
- Passenger and cargo-passenger elevator;
- Garbage chute shafts at each staircase;
- In all layouts, starting from the second floor, balconies, loggias;
- All bathrooms are separate;
- Rooms are isolated;
- Natural ventilation shafts in the kitchen and toilet;
- There are 4 apartments on each floor of the section.
Typical layout of apartments in P-44M houses:
Advantages: an additional bathroom in three and four-room apartments, energy-saving double-glazed windows, the ability to equip living space in the attic, improved heat and sound insulation compared to P-44.
Disadvantages of the P-44M: poor installation of hinged structures in some models.
Apartment area, sq.m .:
Layout options for apartments in the P-44M series
One room
Dimensions: 43.6 / 19.6 / 10.7 sqm Pros of the layout: a dark room and a built-in wardrobe in the hallway, a large glazed balcony, a spacious bedroom, a ventilation shaft in the corridor. Disadvantages: small bathroom with no space for a washing machine.
Two-room apartment P-44M
Area: 66.6 / 35.7 / 10.7 sq.m. Advantages of the layout: isolated rooms, built-in wardrobe and wardrobe in the hallway, separated bathroom, spacious kitchen with access to the balcony (starting from the second floor). Cons: small bath, no balcony on the first floor.
Three-room apartment P-44M
Dimensions: 86.9 / 50.0 / 12.1 sqm Layout advantages: isolated rooms, glazed loggia, two bathrooms, spacious entrance hall and corridor, dark room, large kitchen. The disadvantage may be the complicated guest design due to the presence of a bay window.
Four-room apartment P-44M
Area: 110.1 / 70.7 / 14.2 sq.m. Pros of the layout: isolated rooms, built-in wardrobes and a closet in the hallway, two toilets, a glazed loggia. The disadvantage is one balcony.
One of the most popular series built in Moscow. It got its name due to the panel structure, while the shape of the house usually takes the form of the letter "P" or "G". Houses of this series have been put into operation since the late 70s. to 2000 It already exists in various modification versions, such as, I-1731 (several houses built in the late 90s, which differ in decorative panels on the lower floors and soft cladding of the upper ones); P-44T (from 1997 to the present, the exterior decoration of the building was improved, an attic floor was added); P-44K (from 2006 to the present, they have a compact form, and therefore there are only one- and two-room apartments in the floor plans); P-44M (from 1997 to 2000, four-room apartments and attics appeared in the layouts, bay windows and additional bathrooms were added), P-44T25 (from 2005 to the present, the features of this series are panoramic windows in apartments with a winter garden and spacious kitchens up to 16m 2); DomNad (from 2015 to the present, flat facades, the absence of bay windows and "hidden" behind the front panels of the loggia have become striking features); DomRik (from 2015 to the present, updated heat meters have been installed in the heating system, metal-polymer pipes have been used in water supply and heating systems).
Residential sections in house series P-44 have two types - corner and private. If the series is ordinary, then there are four apartments on each floor: two two-room apartments with an area of 50.2 sq.m. and 57.8 sq.m., one room with with total area 37.8 square meters and one three-room apartment with a total area of 73.8 meters. In the corner section there are only two- and three-room apartments. Internal walls are load-bearing concrete panels with a thickness of 18 cm with a pitch of 3.0 and 3.6 m. External wall panels are hinged, reinforced concrete three-layer panels with a thickness of 22 and 28 cm, faced with large-size glazed ceramic tiles. Floor panels rest on interior walls. A monolithic reinforced concrete slab on a natural foundation was used for the foundation.
In one-room apartments, the wall between the kitchen becomes the supporting role, floor slabs lie on it, and if there are no walls, then the slabs will fall. The maximum that can be done is an opening in the wall between the kitchen and the room, in general cases. Nevertheless, the layout itself is quite comfortable: the rooms are isolated, the hallways are large, the kitchens are at least 8 sq. M. V series of residential buildings P-44 the disadvantages include a small living room in the "three-ruble note" - only 11 sq. m .; the standard ceiling height for that time was 2.64 meters. Also, many tenants complain about the dampness of the latest models and the fact that in some houses, the balcony floors are crooked.
The houses have such conveniences as 2 elevators: with a lifting capacity of 320 and 500 kg with an upper location of the machine room; as well as garbage chutes with a loading valve on each floor. The number of floors varies from 8 to 17, and therefore the number of entrances is from 2 or more. As firefighting measures to prevent smoke from escape routes in the house, smoke exhaust and air pressure systems are provided, which are automatically activated by a signal from apartment heat detectors and from buttons installed in the niches of fire hydrants on each floor. As redundant fire evacuation routes for residents on floors 2-16, transitions along balconies to adjacent sections are provided, and in the loggias of apartments at the ends of the building - hatches and stepladders at the level of 2-16 floors.
Due to the fact that the houses of this series can last for a very long time, you should not hope for demolition in the near future.
discussion on the forum (reviews, redevelopment):
Innovation of domestic construction
The P-44 design series was first implemented in the late 70s. At that time, the house, rebuilt according to this project, was considered original, having no analogues in domestic construction. Indeed, the kitchen of 10m2 seemed huge compared to the standard 6m2 with a ponytail. A hall appeared in the apartments, which was not in the "Khrushchev" houses. The smallest hall is in a two-room apartment (50.2 m2) and is 4.8 m2. In a three-room apartment, the hall is as many as 13 "squares", and in a one-room apartment - 6.5 m2.
Photo: © site
There is a place for a concierge at the entrance to the entrance, the house is equipped with a freight and passenger elevator. Each apartment, except for the first floor, has balconies.
A separate bathroom is provided only in two- and three-room apartments, in one-room apartments it is combined. The house has a garbage chute with loading valves on each floor.
The P-44 series was built with improved operational features. The builders used panels of a three-layer type with a lock connection. Characteristic feature apartments was that there were no walk-through rooms. The external walls were constructed from suspended three-layer panels. For ceilings, interroom and interroom partitions, reinforced concrete slabs and panels are used.
An interesting feature of the three-room apartment was the possibility of its redevelopment, which was not previously envisaged. The fact is that the partition between the living room and the corridor is allowed to be demolished, the wall is not load-bearing.
The roof of the house has a flat roof, the attic is insulated, so the cold from the roof does not blow into the upper apartments. A technical floor is provided above the residential floor.
At the final stage, attention was paid to the exterior decoration. Gray, nondescript houses are a thing of the past, panels for houses of this series began to be decorated with glazed facade tiles in beige, blue and light green shades. Such a facade gave the building an elegant and neat look.
Among other advantages of early P-44 houses, internal concrete walls are distinguished, in which expanded clay is absent. This makes it easy to drill a hole in the wall for household needs. The smoke exhaust system is well thought out in the floor corridors.
Disadvantages include mediocre panel fastening in some buildings, as well as crooked floors on balconies. V three-room apartment- small living room (11 m2). The designers did not bother to change the standard ceiling height, it is still 2.64 meters.
Layout of apartments P-44
The apartment building P-44 is divided and consists of sections - they are ordinary and corner. Different layouts of apartments are distinguished from the type of section. There are 4 apartments in the corner section: two 2-room apartments and two 3-room apartments.
There are also four apartments in the common section. These are two 2-room apartments with different area: 50.2 m2 - linear and 57.8 m2, popularly called "vest". The other two apartments are a 3-room 73.8 m2 apartment and a one-room apartment 37.8 m2.
The project of the P-44 house is a mass series, such houses are found not only in Moscow, but in other cities of Russia and Ukraine. According to this project, residential areas were built in the 90s, in the early 2000s, the manufacturer switched to the production of new modified series P-44T and P-44K .
(See layouts below, click to enlarge)
general characteristics
panel residential buildings from row and end four-apartment sections with 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-room apartments.
Number of storeys 17 floors
Elevators: 2 elevators - passenger with a lifting capacity of 400 kg and a cargo-passenger - 630 kg.
Ventilation: natural exhaust through ventilation blocks in the bathroom and in the kitchen
Building construction: external walls - 300 mm thick three-layer panels. Internal - reinforced concrete 140 and 180 mm thick. Partitions - 80 mm. Ceilings - reinforced concrete.
Garbage chute: with loading valves on each floor.
Exterior walls:- three-layer panels with a thickness of 300 mm.
Internal:- reinforced concrete with a thickness of 140 and 180 mm. Partitions-80 mm.
Overlapping:- reinforced concrete.
Ceiling height living quarters- 2.64 m. The apartments have convenient layout, spacious kitchens and hallways, large bathrooms. Houses of the P-44 series have been built since 1979. The advantages of their design in comparison with houses of earlier construction: the size of the kitchen (8-10 sq. M), the absence of adjoining rooms, comfortable bathrooms, spacious hallways, the presence of a balcony (s) in each apartment, two elevators.
