13.07.2020

Design of engineering networks of wooden houses. Design stages. Design of country houses


The company "Arkhangelsk Home" has been engaged in design and construction wooden houses and bath turnkey for permanent residence. During this time, we have implemented more than 212,122 projects (of which 120 are posted on the site). The material used is 100% Arkhangelsk pine. Own production: glued / profiled timber | Rounded / chopped log. Quality, guarantees and professionalism are one of our advantages.

Examples of our projects

Below is a small part of houses projects (bath), to go to the full list, click the appropriate link under them.

Materials for construction

Materials for construction
What looks likeA typeSizes, mmPrice per 1 cu. m, rub.
Glued bar
(fur tree, pine tree)
(Production: Sokolsky Woodworking Combine JSC (SO-Dok JSC, TM "Sokol", previously used by TM "NLK Domostrolation"))
180x20028 800
180x24028 800
240x20030 200
240x240.30 200
280x200.31 300
280x240.31 300
Profiled chamber drying ra
(Arkhangelsk Pine)
190x190.16 500
Rounded log
(Arkhangelsk Pine)
220 9 300
240 9 500
260 10 000
280 10 500
Chopped log (hand logging)
(Arkhangelsk Pine)
220 - 260 11 000
260 - 300 12 000
300 - 360 13 000

Helpful information

Design of private houses in Moscow from the Arkhangelsk House

The Arkhangelsk House company is engaged in the professional design of wooden houses and cottages in Moscow and the Moscow region. Our experienced architect:

  • calculate loads;
  • will offer options for improving planning and appearance;
  • to strengthen where it is necessary, the rearness and carrier beams will add;
  • consider the slightest details that can manifest themselves in the finish process;
  • will output window and door openings Taking into account the casing and the gap on the shrinkage.

Individual design of houses from wood

Choose from two possible options:

  • Typical projectCompiled by existing template solutions that are converted in accordance with the features of your site in Moscow, budget, individual wishes.
  • Individual design of the house, that is, creating a project from scratch. Perhaps you already know how the perfect wooden house should look like? Or found pictures on the Internet, photos in architectural magazines? Show the illustration to us and we will embody it at the best.

From pictures to the finished house

The great professionalism of our architects allows us to solve even the most complex design tasks.

Architectural design of houses

Any residential house or cottage - and wooden, and brick - begins with architectural design. A competently compiled project ensures that the house will correspond to aesthetic and functional plan that it will last long and will delight not one generation of your family.

We recommend contacting modern architectural design of the house to the same organization in which you plan to build. So you will receive a holistic project: designers, engineers and builders work in a close bundle, can appeal at any time to colleagues for clarification and correctly read the drawing.

Order a project and construction in the Arkhangelsk House and get quality assurance from the first stroke pencil before the final finish.

  • Always ready to advocate
  • Have experience in wooden housekeeping more than 10 years
  • Work in short time
  • Using modern design programs
  • Have architectural education
  • Individual design
  • Making changes to a typical project
  • Send any picture at home that
  • Draw your ideas from hand
Sketch design
  1. Explanatory note
  2. Fundament Plan
  3. Floor plans
  4. Roof plan
  5. Cuts (2 pcs)
  6. Facades (4 pieces)
  7. Perspective (4 pcs)
Spray / Drawing
  1. Material statement
  2. Summary specification
  3. Scanned walls
  4. Wentalous plans
  5. Specification of elements
  6. Perspective (4 pcs)
Working documentation
  1. Explanatory note
  2. Bay layout plan
  3. Bay attachment nodes
  4. Plan of layout of timber
  5. Mounting knots
  6. The statement of windows and doors

Stages of design houses

Designing wooden residential buildings in Moscow consists of two stages:

  • Creating a sketch. This includes writing explanatory notes with technical and economic indicators and constructive solutions, outline of the plans of the foundation, roof, facades, preparation of the image of the future house of wood in perspective.
  • Architectural and construction stage. It includes the specification of the wall kit, the design of assembly cards, cutting perspectives, layout schemes, engineering communications etc.

Each stage of design in obligatory Consistent with the client - that is, with you. You are always aware of what the architects are busy, and what happens on the construction site.

Design of country houses

Order to the project wooden house Project of a real wooden bath!

Planning to buy your own country or country cottage? We design for you both permanent housing, designed for year-round accommodation and summer cottage. You just need to tell you what you want to get, designate the budget and give a rally to our specialists.

The Arkhangelsk House is 15 years of experience in design, construction, repair and decoration of wooden buildings in Moscow. Our architects have already created over 200 projects, individual and typical. In many of them, your compatriots live with pleasure.

Trust us, formulate your wishes, show pencil sketches or picture you like, tell us about your dream house, and we will realize all this in life!

Installation of engineering systems in a log house or bath is carried out only in accordance with the project documentation. All engineering projects are approved in the relevant public services During the receipt of the construction permission.

When designing communications in wooden house It is necessary to take into account the specifics of a log house, which behaves not static throughout the entire period of operation. Engineers LLC PSK "Russian choirs" have extensive experience in designing engineering systems for log houses And bath, so our communications are reliable and durable.

Our company offers a full range of work on the installation of engineering systems from creating a project and ending with debugging all systems and individual elements. If it is impossible to connect to centralized systems, our engineers will offer you several options for autonomous communications that will meet your needs and budget.

Our engineers consider each house individually and always offer the most optimal decision on the creation of communication systems and the choice of electrical appliances. High qualification of designers allows them to be taken for engineering solutions of any complexity: ranging from small cottages from a log and ending with a high-tech complex " Smart House»For a big manor.

Wiring in a wooden house

The first step of creating wiring is the calculation of the required power for a particular home. Not always local electricity providers can provide sufficient power every home. In this case, the company's engineers will help you choose the electrical generator correctly, which will fully solve the problem.

Masters of LLC PSK "Russian choirs" carry out two types of electrical wiring: hidden and outdoor. Under any option will be developed detailed project documentationIn which all aspects of electrical installation will be taken into account, ranging from entering the electrical cable to the house and ending with the installation of electrical fittings.

Water supply of wooden house

The divorce of water in the house depends on the type of water supply - the artesian well, well or urban water supply. The design of the water supply in the house helps to avoid difficulties with pressure and insufficient water warming. The uninterrupted operation of the water supply system will provide a fan tube, which can be hidden in roofing or ventilation.

It is important to drink clean water, because it is a guarantee of health. Therefore, when installing communication systems in a wooden house, order the installation of water filters that can provide different degrees of cleaning.

Sewage in a wooden house

Connecting to the central sewer system is a very rare case, most often for a private house design autonomous sewage. Modern solution - These are septic tanks and water purification stations that allow the maximum cleaning wastewater.

Installation sewer sewer is carried out using dumping devices, as seasonal fluctuations of the house can lead to the destruction of the pipeline. When installing always leave shrinkage gaps, the size of which is accurately designed and specified in the project documentation.

Ventilation in a wooden house

Regular ventilation provides normal fresh air access in a log house, forced ventilation requires only indoors with a wet microclimate. The ventilation system of the kitchen and the bathroom needs design, as it is separate items unified system. Special requirements are presented to ventilation garages, baths from logs and premises with a swimming pool.

Heating systems in a wooden house

Due to the high thermal insulation properties of houses and baths from the indoor logs, a comfortable temperature is installed for a person. At the same time, the logs are not freezed, they do not form condensate, since all the excess moisture is derived from the "breathing" of wood.

The effectiveness of the heating system in a wooden house depends on the complex insulation of the house or bath, from the correct engineering calculation and professional installation. Traditional for all private houses closed water heating system with radiators is relevant for a wooden house. The choice of the boiler depends on the individual features of the house and the value of traditional energy carriers (gas, electricity, solid fuel) In this region.

The main feature of the heating system in a wooden house is a thorough choice of place for heat source. It is very important to avoid point heating of the log, which can lead to a non-uniform shrinkage and severe cracking.





More others are associated with the architectural project of the house of heating and ventilation. Corresponding specialists from the country house had to design and mount heating systems of various complexity. In simple cases, the tasks of the heating system are reduced to maintaining the desired temperature in the house.

For small country houses in this case, you can use the heating boiler in the wall-mounted version and place it in the kitchen. More complex multi-mounted heating systems can warm up the floors in residential premises And the bathrooms, warm the water in the pool, the air in the system of supply and exhaust ventilation, to pull other structures on the site using the heating mains, etc., everything depends on the needs of the customer. In this case, a separate room with chimney and ventilation will be required to accommodate the equipment.

Heating boilers can be electric, gas, working on diesel fuel, coal and even on firewood. Least troublesome in operation and noticeably cheaper energy source for heating country house is gas. If there is no gas on the plot, it makes sense to think about the additional insulation of the house.

Water supply and sewerage of a country house

Water supply and sewage systems are also closely related to the architecture of the house. The well-thought-out location of the kitchen, bathrooms, the input of water into the house and the output of the sewage can avoid multiple problems during operation. It matters and choose materials. Specialists from the country house do not recommend saving on the quality of pipes and fittings and usually use materials of well-known manufacturers - OVENTROP, REHAU, WIRSBO.

The quality of work and materials is especially important when conducting electrical work in a country house. Unqualified design and installation of electric networks of a country house may result in danger to the life of people and cause a fire.

Ventilation systems

The least noticeably bad quality of the ventilation of the country house. Modern vacation home With double-glazed windows and rubber seals on the doors practically does not have an unregulated air inflow. Therefore, in the absence of air-exhaust ventilation, smells of exhaust in the bathrooms are poorly removed, the fireplace is poorly lit. The air is saturated with the discharge of finishing materials, dampness on the walls appears in the stagnation zones, etc.

Was it worth learing from the city? At the same time, it is necessary to understand that a well-organized air flow implies its filtering, heating and humidification of air in winter and cooling - in summer. As a result, it turns out a rather complex system equipped with automation supporting the specified work parameters. The climate in the house in the literal sense of the word depends on the quality of the work of this system.

Development of projects by the company "Terem VK"

Specialization of the company "Terem VK" - design and construction of wooden houses. We have a reputation as a reliable partner, cooperation with which will satisfy the customer by 100%.

Advantages of the project order in our company:

Consider the wishes of the owner.

We easily plan the working office, living room or personal recreation area for any requirements.

Increase the efficiency of housing.

Extended corridors encountered in typical layouts and adjacent rooms do not carry practical value, but simply steal residential meters. In our projects in the first place there is functionality, so useless zones are excluded.

We reduce the cost of construction.

Carefully worked drawings will help to clearly meet the selected budget, eliminating possible overpayments.

Project work

At the very beginning, the load on the bearing elements is calculated, the peculiarities of the operation of the cottage are being worked out. For comfort, the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, the adjacent location of the rooms is important, so special attention We pay layout. Do not forget about external design: Create a neat facade, an input group, we think over the functional extensions. The work is divided into 2 stages:

Preparation of sketch

Sharely determine the materials, floors, the location of the input group (porch, entrance door), other elements.

Preparation of architectural solution

After approval of the sketch, building technical drawings required for production will be developed.

You get:

Complex drawings.

The drawings laid data on components required for production, as well as assembly features.

Large-scale visualization of the object.

Allows you to pre-see the structure inside and outside in the correct scale ratio. Unlike the drawings, gives a clear idea of \u200b\u200bthe object to any person, including not possessing engineering education.

Our company has its own project department and staff of experienced architects. Developments are carried out using professional architectural programs that exclude errors in the calculations and significantly accelerate the process.

Differences of the design of wooden houses

For construction country cottages We use a rounded log and profiled timber.

Rounded log - Classic Choice:

  • provides a favorable microclimate;
  • holds heat in the premises;
  • does not miss the cold outside;

The quality of the tree used for the production of logs directly affects the voltage of the cut.

Profiled timber - the second most popular material:

  • requires less time on the shrink shrink;
  • built from bar, the house will be warm, durable, will serve without repair for many years in a row.

Good architect specialists always take into account the features of the materials selected for the construction.

Interesting to many subsidiaries, living north and east of the conditional line between Smolensk - Ryazan, Samara Chelyabinsk. Therefore, let's look attentively:

  • problems of designing such houses,
  • details of preparation for construction (including wood selection),
  • the optimal schedule of the structure of log cabbage,
  • and also the most appropriate techniques of their assembly.

Of course, the topic is relevant for those dacities who build houses from others. However, agree, build a house from the "live" wood, changing geometric dimensions with time, is noticeably more complicated than from and concrete blocks with unchanged dimensions. Therefore, we consider the most difficult option - for clarity.

The article will be useful not only to those who decided to build a log house according to an individual and needs the guidelines and advice of experienced designers. It will come in handy and future owners built by typical project. It is also called a reuse project. We still talk about his rather controversial advantages and obvious shortcomings in the article "Preparation for construction". Nevertheless, even before choosing a model version, it is worth familiar with the main promises that are guided by the designers of wooden houses.

Modern wooden cottage, like a house from any other material, is a complex architectural engineering structure, which.


Very much here has its own specifics and requires special knowledge. Otherwise, not avoiding serious mistakes, which will affect both aesthetics at home, and on its operation, and financial costs. The project of a wooden house must necessarily keep all technical solutionsOptimal for the selected building design.

First of all about the material. When erecting a log house, usually used standard sawmaker (,). About his different specifications It will be possible to read in the preparing article "Choice of Wood". In the same article, we are primarily interested in size.

Three China Designs

1. The first of the starting pointsdesign: Length logs of business wood makes up 6 (six) meters. Their rational use at this stage will help significantly save. And the result of illiterate design will be a large number of waste paid.

The use of standard six-meter logs often limits the creative potential of the architect. The choice of such a situation may be the choice non-standard logs up to 12 m long. Of course, they will have to be specifically ordered, so it should be made to make a decision. In addition, logs of such a length with a diameter of 30 to 40 cm weigh from 1 to 1.5 tons And very non-technological in use. In this particular, the skill of experienced architects constructors is the skill that they manage to build significant buildings in length without visible joints of regular logs on an open wall. Such such joints are assumed, it becomes clear already in the design process, and their appearance should be the topic to agree between the customer and the designer.

2. The second starting point For the design of a log house will be diameter Breed. Optimal for manual logging, you can recognize the diameters from 28 to 40 cm. The selection may be due to the artistic task set before the architect and different technical requirements To the future building:

  • view of the cut,
  • protesting walls
  • filling window and door openings, etc.
It is permissible to apply larger diameter logs. But there are its technological features. This applies to both the type of cutting and the further insulation of the log walls (cavropka or seams). But not always such a choice is associated with increasing costs. A larger diameter gives a greater lift (height) in one crown. As a result, the number of crowns and stems is reduced. In any case, we need a weighted choice, which should be a separate item when discussing the budget of future construction.

It is also not recommended to connect logs on one shelf over the entire height of the wall in more than three crowns. In this place, as the age-old experience shows, over time they can seek overlap. All logs in the optimal srub must be connected in chess ordere. Only in this case the building will give a uniform shrinkage, remaining the most durable and durable.

3. Third starting point - "time". When designing and building any wooden house (log or) should always be taken into account such a factor as shrinkage. For chopped houses, it averages 8% although this figure is conditional and can fluctuate from 6 to 12% depending on various factors.

Shrinking wooden house can continue throughout his life. But in construction terminology, 3 concepts are applied - main, complete and residual shrinkage:

  1. The main shrinkage (about 60%) house gives for 1.5 years of his life.
  2. The period of complete shrinkage can be from 3 to 5 years (about 95%).
  3. The residual shrinkage can take place for decades.
Modern technology of wooden house-building makes it not to wait for a complete shrinkage of the house, and enter immediately after the end of construction. But for this, a number of technological and design solutions. In the House There should be no hard fasteners. It is important that all chub elements have the opportunity to shift relative to each other. The whole design is designed to work as a whole. For the stiffness of the cut and the correct shrinkage of the logs must overlap each other.

Specifications - Required Design Document

To create a high-quality wooden house project, a professionally designed technical task (TK) is required. The future owner of the cottage must be thoroughly help to bother whole and multidimensional TK. The section "Budget" is very important. Its size determines the technology, and the material, and, most importantly, the architectural look of the future wooden house. You can say with confidence that beauty is the first thing that suffers from the reduction of the budget. As in any other case, there are exceptions. There are cases (extremely rare), when the owner subsidizes the construction site without limiting funds. Only in this case, the "Budget" section becomes secondary.

Note: All photos are made when visiting objects construction company Vladimir Surguchva.


2021.
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