How did the idea arose to build a tiny house on wheels
Once I purchased 2 hectares of land on a wonderful lake. Working in a large construction company in leadership positions did not allow to engage in a favorite thing - to develop some own buildings at the facility. In addition, there was a coastline with a conservation zone, on which it was impossible to build anything capital.
At first there was an idea to build a tiny house for friends, and then with changed circumstances to make a recreation base, consisting of a minimum of three Tiny House (tiny houses).
Build them without experience in the construction, resorting to the help of hired workers, was not realistic. It is clear that the first house was necessary to make himself.
Tiny houses or as they are also called Tiny House, known for a very long time. I liked the idea, because in a small volume you get the functionality is sufficient for comfortable stay and relative mobility.
I started to build it 1.5 years ago. This is due to the fact that initially the construction was carried out on weekends, when he was very busy at the main job. The consequence was a number of other projects that distracted, and now just returned to the finish.
Appearance of a house:
About searching trailer
Different roof schemes were studied and designed: single-sided, broken and complex. I am an architect, designer, builder. All this is available to me. I did not have any initially dark moments in construction.
The main problem for which I spent somewhere 4 months was to find a crazy who would agree to do what I need. I'm talking about a trailer. And at the same time within the framework of the vehicle approval.
It was even before the crisis. Then manufacturers of trailers, roughly speaking, built in bulk. And they all bought dealers and they bought. Build something different they refused.
But there was such a person. I made him a project of a pneumatic suspension, descending into zero, made levers on them. It remains to purchase only the head on the brake of the roll, which will work with hydraulics, since initially put the bar to make hydraulic brakes.
My offer to make them yourself did not meet support. Says to certify them for a long time. I do not know. I'm already tired of convincing people that everything is fulfillment.
Build the design of a tiny house
The trailer was found. It was the basis for my house. After that, the construction began. Projects existed a year on paper, in the head, but the most funny, when I arrived, I began to build "from scratch" not even for projects. Because of this, the house turned out with all the mistakes, because of which I shoot any contractor myself.
I have a wooden frame. It was unambiguously to count the step of the genital planks, rafters so as not to make extra trims, fit and everything else. My mistakes are naturally invisible and do not affect quality. This is technologically extra things that impose costs for production.
A hundredth foam went as insulation. The walls of the house is a fairly thick sandwich. And if you recalculate on wood - this is a chopped house with a thickness of the walls a little less than forty centimeter.
At the same time, a certain compromise was allowed about which I register now regret, because I want to use a house in the offseason. I made a big panoramic door next to the fireplace. In fact, this is another species window, and in the absence of a tambura does not allow it to be economically used from the point of view of energy saving in the winter period.
The only thing that I will not repeat during construction following houses - It is shinglas (soft tile) on the roof. I really wanted to apply it, liked the material. But in fact, he is heavy, and was allowed only with an understanding of the following compromise: no one will drive with this house as Schumacher, respectively, some special critical moments associated with a sufficiently high center of gravity and with installation should not occur.
Everything is collected with the crate on the membrane. The entire condensate, which is going from the roof, does not go to the materials, but going to her and goes into the ground.
On the floor I have a laminate. And I do not really like it. By its moisture resistance, it can be seen that it is capable of gaining moisture, and the ideal dryness in the absence of a tambura in this house is not achieved. He will not deteriorate, and will work, but in the next house I will think how to realize him some replacement.
The design of the house wanted to do with country chalk, so such a Scandinavian concond design was chosen outside. For this, I got a lot of "trolling" from friends. They call him now Mishin pink house. I have proven everyone that he is lilac, but I understand that it is instead of friendly patting on the shoulder.
Windows in the house is a two-chamber glass windows. The layout of windows, their size is also due to zoning and the ability to live in nature, contemplating beauty.
The idea of \u200b\u200bDutch or rectangular small windows is also very like. I'm going to use it in the future in my homes, depending on what tasks will be.
Sizes and weight of a tiny house
It did not drive it on the scales, but I think that the weight of it is just over 2 tons. Size: Maximum transport dimensions: 2.5 four meters, minus at height cm 7.
The decision on the use of this trailer without lowering the frame and the subframe was even lower forced.
Just the manufacturer was not ready in the first samples, without trusting to me as a constructor, change everything. I wanted to immediately buy three trailers, and they were already purchased. In consequence, I suppose to do the pneumatic suspension. The house will descend "in zero", but at the same time the driving wheels will steal a little bit of space from the internal volumes, this will also be originally, but the house will actually stand on Earth.
Planning a tiny house
The layout of my house is standard. I have a alkalie part at the top. It is over the economic block. There is a gas convector, as the most optimal and cheap solution. The experience of its operation showed that it can work normally, but it is necessary to put additional cranes, because when replacing the cylinders it is impossible to burst. Unlike branded equipment.
My deepest beliefs that, despite the high cost, Truma Combi oven (which is worth more than 100 thousand rubles for today) is a decision when you forget about the problem of heat. You went, twisted the toggle switch and you warm and comfortable.
I also have an excellent Polish fireplace in the house. It heats gorgeous and sitting on the pencils by the fireplace can be contemplated by all the types of which you have long dreamed of.
The house is completely autonomous
Catchment Now implemented from the roof. I have two special filters. I have not done until the end, because I'm trying to disconnect both the other option to understand what is easier to maintain.
In the place where I have a tiny house, such a quantity of garbage lifts in the drainage, which is no longer withstanding normally.
Still, put the house under the pine, which loses the bumps and needles in the fall, is a bad idea, I will honestly tell you. In general, the system works. I think, or it is necessary to clean more often, or invent some other filtration system. This is a matter of technology. I will bring to mind.
In addition, I made quite large water tanks (about 280 liters)
Electricity
I have been installed on the roof of the house two solar panels 150 W. I considered that it was enough for my loads.
From 12 W, I only work light and music, and two aquatic pump. One Aqua 8 nourishes the gas column, and the second economy is a second tap in the kitchen, and can be connected to a bottle with drinking water. Both campgrounds.
In this, I did without the TRUMA Combi stove, thereby connecting the cost of 4 times.
Heating
Gas convector fireplace + small automotive Finnish stove 220/800, which is mounted in a special niche under the shelf.
Insulation
As I said, I used a foamflex as insulation.
Other
Refrigerator - Gas / 220.
Gas stove on liquefied gas.
The gas column ensures water heating, as in a full shower. The soul pump provides an electric pump aqua 8.
For a house, a very easy porch is made of aluminum profile.
Interior of the house:
About movement with a tiny house on wheels
With a trailer mass closer to 2 tons I rode a long time ago. I had my two-ton boats, with whom by virtue of the difficult landscape of Lake Ladoga, I just did not go down. And the boat is high enough on his favorite, and drop or lower it unsuccessfully on the landscape is not as scary, but the house will hang out in such a way that it will have to pull out the tractor, and possibly with torsion losses, and easily. He is too heavy for our "inadequate", and therefore it should be neat.
Contacts Mikhail.
1. Small, yes delete. "Official" record holder (Canada, Toronto).
This house is entered in the Guinness Book of Records as the most little house in the world. Its area is 28 m 2. Despite its tiny sizes (width - 2 meters, length - 14 meters, ceilings height - 2.36 meters), The house is quite comfortable and very comfortable.
It has everything you need for a normal stay: compact kitchen with folding table, armchair and washing machine; bedroom with a folding bed; Living Room with Sofa and TV and Normal Bathroom Size. There is even a basement, a well-kept tiny garden and charming courtyard behind the house.
The house was built in 1912 and immediately became a local attraction.
2. "Fisherman's house"(United Kingdom, Konyui).
The smallest house in the UK is the "fishing house", which is located in Konui - a small coastal town in North Wales.
It was built in the XIV century, its sizes are: 3.05 x 1.8 m. On the first floor, the wall of this house was a hopper with a coal, a place for cooking on an open fire and under the staircase - a tank with water. On the second floor there was a living room with a bed, bedside table, furnace and washbasin. People lived in it until the beginning of the 20th century, and since 1900 he became a museum.
It is said that in the XIX century, the family even lived in it ... out of 8 people!
3. For resourceful romantics (Austria, Salzburg).
This small house at number 109 on the Altmarket Square, the facade of which is only one and a half meters, was also built in the Epoch of the Middle Ages - in the XV century, and a romantic history is connected with his construction. Once the girl gave consent to her Uhager to marry him, only when his own home appears. The young man was very poor, but he was squeezed - he squeezed his house in common between two existing houses.
4. What is hiding behind the door? Linden Recordsman
Residents of Amsterdam do not get tired of repeating that the smallest house of their city at number 7. However, this is not quite the case. The fact is that during the construction of the building, the tax on housing was directly depended on the width of the facade. And the enterprising owner built a full-fledged house, but with a facade of 1.1 m, which is actually just an entrance (house number 7).
5. "House-kiosk"
You can not even notice this house, thinking that it's just a kiosk. He is attached to the Church of the Holy Spirit in the new city and always had its own address. The house was built in 1843 as a trading facility for the sale of Konstantinople tobacco. Later, overseas cigars brought from Cuba and Mexico. Noble clients honored even a glass of wine. During the Polish uprising in the house there was an underfloor turnout. Later, magazines and postcards from Paris depicting women in negligee were added to the range of goods. It caused a large scandal in Catholic Warsaw. Now they are still selling newspapers.
6. Modern minimalism(Japan).
The Japanese always famous for their ability to rationally use the useful space. Due to the lack of land, they are forced to somehow get out and build houses on tiny areas. This house is built on a plot of 15 m 2, but the designer managed to increase the space and lay out housing in 44 m 2. Inside there is a kitchen, bathroom, hall, bedroom and even a small balcony.
7. Forest Fay
The cozy mini-cottage with an area of \u200b\u200b21 m 2 is located in the forest park area, not far from a small lake. It seems that magic forest fairies live in this small house. Nevertheless, the cottage has everything you need: kitchen-living room, bathroom with toilet, bedroom and, as you can see, a small veranda. Compact and cozy.
8. Each cricket know your corner! (Japan Tokyo).
At a small area, the plot, enterprising Japanese elevated a comfortable dwelling area of \u200b\u200b29 m 2. The house is two-storey, designed for a family of three (married couple with daughter) and has a living room, two bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen, a children's and even a garage for the car.
And since the landscape on which the dwelling was built was a triangular form, the architects had to repeat it when designing the house.
9. Super-Slim (Brazil,Madre de dius).
This high, but very narrow house was built in the town of Madre de Dius, Bahia. The width of his facade overlooking the street, just 1 meter 10 centimeters, and the most wide place in the house - about two meters. The height of the whole house is 10 meters.
The house has three floors on which two living rooms are compactly located, three bedrooms, a kitchen and a veranda.
10. Residential Art Object
In 2012, an unusual narrow house was built in the center of Warsaw. The facade of the new building is lined between two apartment housesIt is only 152 centimeters, and the internal width of the home varies from 122 to 72 centimeters. Living area of \u200b\u200bhouse 14.5 m 2.
Despite their small sizes, the house has everything you need for comfortable life - Bedroom, bathroom, living room and kitchen.
The building is registered as an art object, and not a residential premises, since its parameters do not correspond to the construction regulations of Poland.
11. Five star hotel in 53 m 2(Germany, Amberg).
The German Hotel Wedding House has a width of only 2.5 m. Its living area - 53 m 2. Despite this, the only number that is available in the hotel has to be reserved in a few months so high its popularity. The hotel is wished into a narrow space between two neighboring buildings. The interior of the marriage house produces an unforgettable impression on guests - it is equipped with a comfortable bed, fireplace, luxurious furniture, TV and even SPA-salon.
The hotel was built in 1728, when the Amberg City Council decided that weddings would be more if the newly new couples would have accommodation in which they could call immediately after the wedding. But since it was unrealistic to provide housing for all the newlyweds, and then it was unrealistic, found another way out: built this tiny house, in which a happy couple spent a few weeks, and then passed the next young family. Since then, he has become famous as a wedding house.
The legend says that those who spent at least one night in the hotel live long, happily and never bred. Therefore, many newlyweds and want to start family life It is in this "happy" hotel.
12. Mini on the ranch
In Texas, not all big. These small houses are located in lung. They are stable, energy efficient and eco-friendly. Inside each house there is one large room, bathroom and kitchen. The opposite side of the room is used as a living room and bedrooms. When friends come to the owners, inflatable mattresses fold on the floor.
13. The house on wheels (USA).
Tumbleweed company, which specializes in miniature buildings, has created one of the smallest homes in the world. Its area is only 6 m 2.
This miniature house consists of a kitchen with a fridge, a shower with a toilet and a bedroom in the attic. A distinctive feature of the housing is his mobility. The house is located on a special trailer platform and it can be easily transported from place to place. In addition, it is equipped with simple and comfortable system Quickly connect to power grids and water supply.
14. Wheel for protein(Germany,Karlsruhe).
Students from Germany have developed unique houses that include all the necessary functions within one room. The cylindrical Roll house has three separate zones included with the bed, a chair, a table, a kitchen sink, shower and toilet.
You need to go to the bedroom - go to the center of the block, turn the structure ... And here you are on the bed, where the velcro is kept the mattress and pillows. It took something in the kitchen - move to the next compartment. And everything would be fine, only the question arises - does the house emergency brake? So, just in case ...
15. Cube Rubik (Austria, Styria).
The project of the mobile home was called "Hypercubus" because of their external view. The first similar house appeared in Austria. Initially, the project was conceived as a hotel room number, but such houses can be used and autonomously. "Cubes" can be erected in a certain place, and if you wish to transport where necessary. Inside the house has all the necessary amenities and a high level of comfort.
Planned mass release of such housing.
16. 5 m 2 for 120 thousand pounds (United Kingdom, London).
The smallest apartment in London has the area just 5.4 m 2. An unusual apartment appeared in 1987, when during the boom on the British housing market, the utility room of one of the houses in the elite area of \u200b\u200bKnightsbridge was converted to a separate apartment with a size of 3.3 per 1.65 meters. In addition to the bedroom, it has a kitchen, toilet, shower and wardrobe.
The first buyer paid 36.5 thousand pounds of sterling for an apartment. Now its cost is more than 120 thousand pounds. For comparison, for 200 thousand pounds you can easily buy a small vintage castle.
But this is not the smallest apartment in the world ...
17. Man in the aquarium (
A miniature house has been created in Sweden, from the window of which tourists can admire fish. Hotel Utter Inn is located on Lake Malamen, close to the shore. It represents small housewhich includes a small room, a kitchen and a terrace. On the terrace travelers can enjoy the views of the lake, and for sleep they will be prepared at a depth of 3 m. The windows of the room look into the lake surface, where the fish live their lives, occasionally looks from curiosity in the windows, as in the aquarium. You can get to the hotel on the boat from the port the nearest settlementVasteras. This is one of the four acting underwater hotels in the world. Others three are in China, UAE and Turkey.
18. Call, how will you be at home ().
The smallest house in Russia built Viktor Razuvayev, who lives in Mordovia (Kutany-Polyansky district). The framework of the telephone booth was taken as the basis, which he slightly expanded and made more spacious, with two windows. It turned out a house with an area of \u200b\u200b2.7 m 2. Of course, inside is quite close, but after all, Cheburashka also lived in the telephone booth. Here you can watch TV, sitting on a special folding chair, cook tea, relax from everyday fuss. The house has autonomous heating, so even in the cold season, you can live here. True, there is nowhere to spend the night there, but the owner of the house is already working on the mechanism that will translate his house overnight at night, suitable for sleep, position.
Are an excellent construction option. Today housing is very expensive. It is also a cost-effective process. That is why people are looking for a way out of the situation, giving their preference to small facilities for permanent residence, because a small house is the same functional and comfortable, and funds for its construction and maintenance are required significantly less.
Currently, the architectural direction is very popular, which allows you to build a mini-house. This is a kind of minimalist style, in which the rooms have multifunctionality, there is no corridor or it is reduced to miniature sizes. In such a house, everything is thought out very carefully. There are many, so projects of small houses for permanent residence are impressive with their diversity. Build an oversized building can be most different forms.
Construction of mini-houses using ready-made projects
Today to build a small house for accommodation is the easiest way to finally project. This makes it possible to significantly reduce development costs. project documentation. Ready projects Allow to raise such a house that will be convenient for the whole family. To select the option, just need to contact construction companywhich specializes in the construction of houses turnkey. The company's specialist will offer the most winked version of the building, which would satisfy all the desires and requirements of future owners. By contacting the company of professionals, each customer is guaranteed to receive what dreams of, because Masters:
- a site inspection on which construction is planned;
- carefully listen to the wishes of the owner and his family members;
- you will select the best construction option that perfectly fit into, while maintaining its useful space. With a professional approach, all the wishes of the client are taken into account;
- will hold preliminary construction calculations, allowing you to navigate whether the building is lifted to the customer;
- perform all types of work turnkey.
By contacting a specialized company, each customer receives a ready-made house with. No headache, no search for building brigades, no purchase of materials. All that remains is to periodically observe the construction, check the provided reports at will and, of course, enjoy the comfort of your own home. Small houses for permanent residence, which can be viewed on the Internet - are comfortable and refined buildings.
Advantages of building a small house on the finished project
The construction of a small house on the finished project allows you to:
- build a small house with all the necessary communications for permanent residence;
- it is convenient to place rooms, creating comfort at the same time;
- significantly saved on the construction itself. To serve such a mini house will not be difficult;
- make individual changes in planning. Ready projects allow you to make a house special.
A small house is an excellent construction option for both pensioners and young people. This is the best option. Small vacation home For permanent residence has everything you need, equipped with communication systems.
Construction of a frame mini home for permanent residence
For the construction of a small house, different materials are used. Today it takes a special place. Frame-shielded small houses appeared quite recently, but quickly won popularity. Construction of a skeleton house special. The building is built on a specially installed frame, which can consist of wood or metal. Special sandwich panels are attached to such a basis.
A small house does not require pouring a solid foundation, because it has a slight weight. Such houses are distinguished by durability and endurance. The house, which is intended for permanent residence, is insulated by a special material, perfectly preserving heat even in the most severe winter.
Exterior can be different. Thanks to her, the house acquires individuality.
Construction of a skeleton small house has its advantages:
- fast construction. The time required for the construction of such a house is several weeks;
- the ability to build in difficult places with moving soil;
- construction can be completed year-round;
- substantial savings in construction and maintenance;
- the ability to build buildings of various forms;
- fully fireproof, because when it is construction, modern materials resistant to fire are used;
- ecologically clean. Modern materials used in construction correspond to hygienic standards and do not affect environment and man.
A skeleton small house is equipped with communications. It is very comfortable and comfortable to live.
Wooden small house for permanent residence
Today to build small wooden house On the finished project just as simple as the frame. But there is an opinion that it is unsuitable for permanent residence. Many believe that in such a house it is cold in winter, but all at all. Modern construction allows you to build, which will be very warm and comfortable, because the tree is several times worse spends warmly than brick or foam block. This natural material, like a stone, has a unique property - to accumulate heat. Very simple, while not putting on this particular effort.
In the summer, in such a house there will be comfortable freshness and coolness. Advantages of construction wooden house obvious. First, it will be a special atmosphere. Secondly, it will be environmentally friendly, third, warm and comfortable. Finished projects for the construction of turnkey make it possible to significantly save funds to build buildings.
Brick little house for permanent residence
Houses of small sizes can be built from brick. This is a traditional material used to build structures. The construction of even minor sizes requires a solid foundation. Such a building is built much longer than its modern analogues, but, nevertheless, many are preferred by bricks. For decades, the material has proven itself as reliable and hardy, that is why it is not so easy to refuse.
A mini-house of bricks can be different. The main requirement to develop a construction plan is to create a convenient layout.
What goals persecute people, building small houses?
Today, small houses are very in demand. What makes it make a small amount of accommodation?
- Small houses are the most the best option Construction for pensioners. It is much easier and more economical to serve such a structure. In addition, pensioners are no longer so vain as the younger generation. They simply do not see the point of building a big house.
- Small cash costs. The construction of the house requires significant investment. Young people have not yet managed to scat the necessary funds, therefore, they give their preference to the construction of small buildings. In addition, it is possible to build such a structure and on credit, which will be not so difficult to repay.
- Small maintenance costs. Modern projects allow you to have luxurious, but small apartments, contain that are much cheaper.
- May be built even on a small area. A small house is beautifully located even on a compact land plot.
- Excellent option of initial construction. Many owners land plots First build a small house, and then. An oversized house can be used as a guest or can be converted to a bathhouse.
- Many options for mini-houses are mobile, that is, they can be transported from place to place.
Small houses are not killing existence and not depriving all the benefits of civilization. Looking at them more closely, you can see beauty and elegance, originality and extravagance. This is a wonderful and comfortable environment for living. The correct layout of small houses for permanent residence allows you to create a unique atmosphere and increased comfort.
It's no secret to anyone that houses are different - and first of all in size. Most often, most people adhere to the opinion that the more housing, the more happiness. Therefore, everyone's dreams have a multi-room apartment, build or buy a huge house. However, in fact, happiness it is not necessary to conclude in size, because you can live wonderful in a tiny, but cozy house.
Small houses
Small houses can help fulfill your big cherished dreams. For a small cell of society, which still plans to expand a little, a small house can become an ideal solution to any problems. Tiny living spaceswhose area does not exceed 45 square meters, very often placed on the wheels, which makes them the most mobile. There is I. narrow houseswhich are a sequence of kitchen, bathroom and living room on the first floor and the attic with the bedroom on the second. Such housing is the perfect choice for those who are not thinking about large squares And does not even want to assume that it will once be living in a huge mansion.
The target audience
Immediately it is worth noting that the realities of households for young people in modern society are extremely sad, because they have no money to acquire their own major housing. And tiny houses can be an excellent option for this segment of society - as an initial habitat. The availability of tiny houses is the main reason for their popularity, actually, like their mobility, which is very often relevant for young people.
Availability
Tiny houses are now a very running object on the market - they can be easier enough to sell, and rent. Such houses can be quickly fill and communized - and also quickly released if there is no need for them. They are suitable for both young couples who want to start an independent independent adult life and for lonely people who, for example, pursue career goals, and for this they need to move a lot between cities. The ability to take with you your own house is a huge plus in a similar situation. And if the current situation does not change for the better, then tiny houses will be incredibly popular, as they offer people the opportunity to get a living space for an acceptable price.
Live small
Tiny houses appeared as an attempt to create low-budget and affordable housing in small scales, however, they attracted such extensive attention that now they even remove television shows about them. There are also special house-building kits for self-building such a small house. It is also worth noting that the bloggers currently actually acts on the Internet that distribute information about the project. Note that in addition to the advantages described above this type houses, there are also other advantages that attract people. For example, many want to acquire this housing because of his incredible environmental friendliness. Thus, you can fight with environmental problemsthat B. lately Steel is extremely relevant. Such houses practically do not leave harmful waste, so their owners may feel involved in what makes this world are a little better. In the world of cooking consumerization, moving to such a house can become a conscious step towards easier life. Life in such a house will require a sharp reduction of used things from you, since the free space inside is extremely limited. But at the same time, do not forget that you have to pay less less than you have to spend less on maintaining it in good condition.
Individual approach
Do not think that tiny houses are a universal solution to all problems for every person. After all, this is still imperfect housing that can not like someone. For example, you can not experience any problems, if you make together with a neighbor, but someone more like a tiny, but own home. Also, some people find a similar housing too small, inside they may experience discomfort up to the attacks of claustrophobia - but there are those who have such narrow spaces fully like and do not cause any discomfort.
