Dmitry Medvedev about maternal capital. Maternal capital: new rules in the new year. How will it be now

From January 1, the coming year has emerged innovations in the use of maternal (family) capital. What exactly can I spend it - in the material ulPravda.rU.

According to the decree of President Vladimir Putin, a number of regulatory acts adopted, which make changes to the legislation on maternal capital. First, the action of the Federal Law of December 29, 2006 No. 256-FZ "On Additional Measures state support families having children "extended until December 31, 2021. This means that the right to issue state certificate The family will acquire the family (family), the family will acquire, in which, on December 31, 2021, the second or subsequent children will be taken into account or will be adopted. This is relevant if the family did not take advantage of his receipt.

Get certificate and dispose of funds maternal capital The owner of the certificate can at any time after the emergence of the right to additional measures of state support.

The size of the maternal (family) capital from the new year has not changed and is 453,026 rubles.

You can manage the "capital" means in full or in parts in the following areas:

Improvement housing conditions;

Obtaining education by a child (children);

Formation cumulative pension for women;

The acquisition of goods and services intended for social adaptation and integration into the society of disabled children;

Obtaining a monthly payment in accordance with Federal law "On monthly payments to families with children."

Application after three years

In most cases, it is possible to submit an application for the disposal after 3 years since the birth of a child who has given the right to the certificate. For example, to pay for paid educational services (not preschool). The contract for the provision of paid educational services should be concluded between the certificate owner and the organization that teaches. The pension fund, according to the requirements of the current legislation, takes a copy of the contract, certified by organizations that teaches. Copies, certified notarial, MFC is not accepted, as this is not provided for by law in this case.

You can pay for a certificate to train any of the children.

- At the same time, the age of the child, to receive the education of which can be directed or part of the MSK funds at the date of commencement of training should not exceed 25 years, - explaineddeputy Head of Department social payments Departments of the FIU in the Ulyanovsk Region Tatyana Asafova. - The educational organization must be in the territory Russian Federation and have a license to keep educational activitiesRegardless of the availability (lack) accreditation of educational programs for which training is underway.

An opportunity to send maternity capital to pay for the supervision and care of children carried out individual entrepreneursimplementing educational programs of pre-school education and licensed educational activities.

Application up to three years

To apply on the disposal of maternal capital at any time, without waiting for the expiration of 3 years in the following directions:

On payment initial contribution and (or) repayment of the principal debt and pay interest on loans or loans for the purchase (construction) residential premises, including mortgage loansprovided to citizens by credit Treaty (loan agreement) concluded with the organization, including a credit institution;

For the purchase of goods and services intended for social adaptation and integration into the society of disabled children;

To pay for paid educational services for the implementation of educational programs of pre-school education, to pay other expenses related to obtaining pre-school education (here is a supervision and care of kindergartens);

- Maternal capital can be sent to any child and the first, and the second; on native and adopted. For example, the second child will be born on January 20, 2018, and the first was born in 2016, to direct the means of maternal capital for maintenance and care for a child of 2016 of birth can be immediately after registration of the certificate, "Tatyana Asafova clarified.

On in order and on the conditions, which are provided for by the Federal Law of December 28, 2017 No. 418-FZ "On the monthly payments of families with children."

The last direction is new. Let us dwell on it.

Monthly payments on the second child
They are provided for families in which the second child was born or was adopted since January 1, 2018. Important: the child is native or adopted - it should be born since January 1, 2018.

Conditions for these payments:

Citizenship of the Russian Federation of Mother and Child, born starting from 01/01/2018.

Permanent accommodation in Russia (regulation in a passport or other identity documents).

The average per capita income, the family member of which does not exceed 1.5 times the magnitude subsistence minimum The able-bodied population established in the region for the 2nd quarter of 2017:

15543 rubles (10 362 rubles. X 1.5) - per family member.

46629 rubles - on 3 members of the family (Mom and two children).

62172 rubles - on 4 family members (mother, dad and two children).

Payment is 9,818 rubles - the amount of the subsistence minimum in the subject for children for the 2nd quarter of 2017. This monthly payment is established from the birth of a child if the Ulyanovsky appealed for payment within 6 months from the birth of a child. Later 6 months from the date of appeal, the payment is set for a year, but not more than 1.5 years.

Example:

The second child is born 15.08.2018. An application for the establishment of a monthly payment with a full package of documents was submitted on 09/20/2018. The income of the family will take for the period from 09/01/2017 to 08/31/2018 (12 calendar months before handling).

To determine the right, the amount of the subsistence minimum of the working-age population in the subject for the 2nd quarter of 2017 is taken into account.

Payment in the amount of the subsistence minimum for children in the subject for the 2nd quarter of 2017 is established for the year, i.e. From the date of birth, since the appeal with a statement is carried out within 6 months from the date of birth - from August 15, 2018 to August 16, 2019.

Next time to submit a new statement with complete set Documents should be 08/16/2019. It is necessary to submit income for the period from 01.08.2018 to 07/31/2019.

To determine the right, the amount of the subsistence minimum of the working-age population in the subject is also taken into account, but now for the 2nd quarter of 2018.

Payment in the amount of the subsistence minimum for children in the subject for the 2nd quarter of 2018 is established up to 1.5 years, i.e. from 08/16/2019 to 16.02.2020.

After the year, but before the execution of the baby is 1.5 years old, you need to submit a new statement and documents, including income. Automatically with an increase in the subsistence minimum in the subject, the payment is not recalculated and is not extended. It is also not required to update income, for example, every quarter. This is not provided by law.

Prepared Ekaterina Rossoshanskaya

Gorki, June 4th. / TASS /. Maternal capital can now be used for dedication, regardless of when such a need arose. The relevant decision was signed by Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, as reported at a meeting with the Deputy Prime Ministers.

The Chairman of the Government recalled that now the means of the Matkapalo can be used to restart previously issued loans for the construction and purchase of housing, but only if these financial obligations There were before the birth of a second child or subsequent children.

"It is not very convenient, people need great freedom at their disposal of money," the head of the Cabinet said. Medvedev said that he had signed a government decree, which "gives the right to spend the means of maternal capital to shutdown, including mortgage loans, regardless of when such a need arose, before and after the birth of the second child and subsequent children."

Vice Prime Minister Tatyana Golikova drew attention to the fact that "in lately In the Russian Federation there was a tendency to reduce mortgage rates, and quite a large number of families who have the maternity capital, expressed the desire to direct him to refinance loans. "" There were no such possibility, but the signed ruling provides such an opportunity, "she noted. According to Golikova, potentially new opportunity 1.9 million families can take advantage.

"Throughout the period of time [the actions of maternal capital], out of the total number of families who decided to use the maternal capital, the housing was sent by these funds 5.3 million families," the Deputy Prime Minister said. According to her, from this number of 3.4 million families sent money to repay loans, which amounted to 1.3 trillion rubles, another 1.9 million families sent the means of maternal capital for the purchase of housing, which amounted to 0.7 trillion rubles.

"The maternity capital from the moment of the start of this program (from January 1, 2007) received 8 million 550 thousand families, 5.1 million families have already fully used funds," said Golikov. According to her, the education of children on May 1, 2018, the maternity capital spent 537.3 thousand families by 31.4 billion rubles.

"Now, taking into account the new demographic package, given the fact that families are given the opportunity to receive cash payments on the second, third and subsequent children, on May 30, 8 thousand 817 statements were filed for these goals for these purposes, 5 thousand. 940 have already paid payments, "said the Deputy Prime Minister. She believes that the expansion of the possibilities of using the Matkapalo will have a positive effect on only for demographics, but also the social situation of families.

"The decision has eliminated the legal uncertainty in the use of maternal capital to improve housing conditions and expands the possibilities of citizens for such use of these funds," the reference said.

The Government Deputy Chairs on Social Policy Tatyana Golikova noted that the innovation would affect about 1.9 million families.

"We make this conclusion, based on the fact that throughout the period of time from the total number of families who received or decided to take advantage of the maternal capital, the housing was sent to the means of maternity capital of 5.3 million [families]. At the same time, 3.4 million families sent the Maternity funds family Capital It is to repay loans. In money, this is 1.3 trillion rubles, and about 1.9 million families sent (Matkapital) for the purchase of housing. It's another 0.7 trillion rubles, "she said.

First Deputy Chairman of the Commission for Family Support, Motherhood and Childhood Public Chamber of Russia, Yulia Zimov, in a conversation with RBC reported that he considers the opportunity to spend the maternity capital to repay those taken at any time of the "good measure" loans. "It's not bad. Simply, in my opinion, I would like the money to be more or less targeted. It would be better that these are loans associated with housing, transport, what will be used for a child. But, one way or another, this is a good measure, "she noted.

The maternal payments program is carried out from January 2007. The state provides material support to families at the birth or adoption of the second, third and subsequent child. In 2017, the amount of maternal capital was established in the amount of 453,026 rubles. According to Golikova, 8.55 million families took advantage of the program for 11 years, 5.1 million families have already fully used their funds allocated.

From January 1, 2018, Russian families receive cash benefits for the birth of the firstborn. Such benefits can expect those families whose average income is not more than one-time of the subsistence minimum of the working-age population in the region.

These changes will eliminate situations where families eligible for additional state support measures received a refusal to use the Matkapali to repay loans issued to these families before they received the right to capital. This was reported by RBC Commissioner under the President of Russia for the Rights of the Child, Anna Kuznetsov.

"Apparently, there were frequent precedents of failures on this basis," the ombudsman noted, adding that there were no such appeals to the apparatus. "Most likely, such situations arose because of the irregular interpretation by the authorities Pension Fund Point "B" rules for the management of maternal capital to improve housing conditions in the previous edition, which contained the wording "for previously issued loans (loans)," explained Kuznetsov.

• 2 Maternity Capital in 2018: Changes, fresh news by 2 children. Amount by law. Latest news for today, 01/30/2019, (06:22 Moscow time)
  • 2.1 Maternal Capital 2018: What can I spend
• 3 Indexing maternal capital in 2018 ( latest news)
• 4 What can I spend Matkapital in 2018?
• 5 Will maternity capital extend after 12/31/2018?
• 6 Maternity Capital in 2018: Changes, Fresh News on 2 Children

In 2019, certificates for maternity capital will be issued in the amount of 453026 rubles. IN last time The indexation of the Matteripal was carried out in 2015, since then its size remains unchanged. The next time the certificate amount will increase on January 1, 2020 - to 470241 rubles ( this value It follows explanatory notes To the draft law on the budget of the Pension Fund for 2019 and the period 2020-2021). It will be possible to spend the funds of capital in the same areas as in 2018: improvement of housing conditions; payment of learning any child in the family (regardless of order birth or adoption); the formation of a retirement of the mother; social adaptation of disabled children (receiving compensation for paid goods and services); monthly payments in the emergence of a second child. Although the size of maternal capital (MK) does not increase, and the list of permitted expenditure areas will not expand in 2019 some changes in the program will be made. Recipients of the Matkapital can legally use it for the construction of a "country" house (although at the legislative level, this concept will be abolished). Also, the decision on issuing a personal certificate MK will be taken not for 1 month, and in 15 days.

Maternal capital in 2018: changes, fresh news by 2 children. Amount by law. Latest news for today, 01/30/2019, (06:22 Moscow time)

Maternal capital 2018, one-time payment of 25,000 for today, 01/30/2019 Material Capital 2018: What can I spend on today, 01/30/2019 Materials Capital on the first child in 2018: the amount today, 01/30/2019 Materina Capital for the purchase of a car: the law is accepted or not Today, 01/30/2019 The size of maternal capital remains unchanged for several recent years. In the same volume of 453026 rubles, Matkapital will be paid in 2018. The indexation of funds for the certificate was suspended in 2015, and its renewal is planned by the Government now not earlier than the beginning of 2020. Maternal capital in 2018: changes, fresh news by 2 children.The latest news suggests that in the budget of the Pension Fund for 2018 - 2020. It is not planned to increase the cost of financing the program. From this we can conclude that there will be no surcharge of 250 thousand to the maternal capital in 2018 for 2 children born up to 35 years old, about which they talk so much in recent months - this news is Faker and does not correspond to reality. A lot of sharpness regarding 2018 The year had only one question - the end of the action of the MSC program scheduled for December 31, 2018. However, in November 2017, Vladimir Putin instructed to extend the maternity capital until 2021 inclusive, and in December 2018, the corresponding Law No. 432-FZ was adopted in December 2018. Strength from January 1, 2018. So the question will extend the maternity capital after 2018, no longer worth it. Dmitry Medvedev called the proposal of the president to extend the program to the long-awaited solution, since families with children count on this money. Maternal capital in 2018: changes, fresh news on 2 children.

Maternal capital 2018: what can I spend

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Indexation of maternal capital in 2018 (latest news)

Initially, the maternal capital program, operating since 2007, assumed the indexation of the amount of the amount provided, taking into account inflation annually from January 1. This provision opened up to 2016, when, due to the unstable economic situation in the country, the government decided to suspend the provisions on indexing various social payments and salaries officialsWhat was reflected in Art. 4.1 and 4.3 of Law No. 68-FZ dated 06.04.2015, according to Art. 12 of Law No. 444-FZ dated December 19, 2016, entering into force on January 1, 2018, the size of maternal capital will remain unchanged at least until 01/01/2020 in the way, no indexing of the amount of maternal capital in 2018 is currently It is not necessary to speak. The event has been confirmed by this on June 29, 2017 at a government meeting, when Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev reported to indexing the size of maternal capital not earlier than January 1, 2020. The federal budget for the next 3 years is balanced, taking into account the fact that the Matkapital in this period is indexed. On the Rosstat website (see Table). The size of maternal capital in 2018 on the second child: the latest information (table)

As can be seen from this table, the certificate size remains unchanged since 2015. Currently, the exact amount of maternal capital is 453026 rubles. The same amount will be paid to families with children and in 2018. What concerns the indexation conducted in previous years, then until 2014, it approximately corresponded to the inflation rate over the past year (and in 2010 even noticeably exceeded it). However, since 2014, the annual increase in the Matkapalo began to retard the dramatically from the rate of inflation in the country, and since 2016 the size of the certificate was completely frozen. The general increase in the state subsidy for all the time of the program amounted to just over 81% (with total inflation from 2007 to 2018 in the amount of 147%). However, since the maternity capital is spent mainly on the purchase of housing, fall purchasing power The certificate over the years was not so noticeable. Moreover, in 2015-2016. In most regions of the country, there was a significant reduction in housing prices, which has favorably affected the possibility of using a certificate even without indexing. Now the cost of housing is again upwards (including due to the significantly improved demand for mortgage loans in 2017). Therefore, due to the cancellation of indexing the amount of maternal capital, certificate owners makes sense to take advantage of state help in the foreseeable future (the better, the better) to prevent its further depreciation. So far, the economic situation in the country contributes to a favorable solution of one of the most sought -led areas of the use of the Matkapital - improving housing conditions.

What can I spend the Matkapital in 2018?

According to Art. 7 of Law No. 256-FZ dated December 29, 2006 There are four main directions for the use of maternal capital:

• improving living conditions;
• receipt of educational children;
• increasing the accumulative pension mom;
• the acquisition of goods and services for children with disabilities for their social adaptation and integration into society (a relatively new direction introduced in 2016).

To this list of areas for disposal of the certificate in 2018, it will also be added to the opportunity to receive monthly payments from maternal capital on the second child, born on January 1, 2018 for families in which the average per month per month is less than 1.5 subsistence minimum. As before, to use state funds Certificate in 2018 can after execution of three years by a child who gave the right to this species Subsidies. But there are exceptions to this rule, namely:

• direction money on the payment of the principal debt or interest on loans (loans) for the acquisition or construction of housing;
• for the purchase of goods and services for children with disabilities (this fact was reflected in paragraph 6.1 of Art. 7 of Law No. 256-FZ).

Since 2018, according to the new law No. 432-ФЗ, maternal capital can be spent on preschool education from birth, without waiting for the child's execution for three years. It is noted that the most popular area of \u200b\u200buse of the Matteripal is to improve housing conditions (92% of applications ). According to the middle of 2017, for all the time of the program, 4.7 million Russian families have already acquired housing with the help of a state certificate.

Will maternity capital extend after 12/31/2018?

On November 28, 2017, Vladimir Putin, speaking at a meeting in the Kremlin on demographic politics, announced a long-awaited solution to extend the Maternal Capital program for another 3 years - that is, until December 31, 2021. And in December 2017, the corresponding Law No. 432-FZ was adopted. This decision was justified by the fact that the program has been valid for 11 years and the Russians are counting on receiving the money in the future perspective. And since the program has shown its effectiveness and has proven itself as part of the solution of tasks set before it, it does not make any sense to close, the more Russian demography since 2016 re-entered the phase of the fall (the birth rate falls, the natural population growth has ceased). question about the possible extension of issuance state aid Families with two children for five years to 2023. This proposal was made by the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation. However, this proposal was not supported, because due to the unstable economic situation now it is hard to plan state programs for such a long time ( federal budgetFor example, it is also planned only for a 3-year period). Despite the fact that in recent times in various media information about a quarter of a quarter in the first half of 2017 the number of consultations for certificates for certificates has appeared, it is unfair to talk about the decline in the program. The FIU believes that a regular decline in the number of citizens' appeals for obtaining certificates is associated with several factors:

• objective decrease in fertility in the country according to Rosstat data;
• big hype in 2016 around a one-time payment from maternal capital, to obtain which it was necessary to have a certificate in his hands, in connection with which many families who postponed his execution at that time, they did it to obtain 25 thousand rubles per hand (ie. Data in the number of issued certificates for 2016 may be overestimated and compared them directly from 2017 is not entirely correct).

To find the optimal solution to the issue of extension of maternal capital after 2018, the government from July 25, 2011 to September 10, 2017 conducted a survey within the Internet project on the official website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in order to identify the necessary measures from the state that According to Russians, families could be associated with an increase in the number of children. It is excluded that the decision to extend the program of the Maternal Capital program by the end of 2021 was taken by the leadership of the country including taking into account the opinion of the Russians themselves according to the results of this survey.

Maternal capital in 2018: changes, fresh news for 2 children

194.169.164.3V 2018 Maternal capital for 2 children will undergo several significant changes, but the very essence of the program will remain unchanged. New features for the participants of the program will concern:

• receiving money in cash in the "updated format" of monthly payments (though, only to the needy families on newly issued certificates and only for the second child, born from January 1, 2018, before reaching them 1.5 years);
• also obtaining the right to use a certificate up to 3 years to pay for supervision and care services in kindergarten.

All this is evidenced by the latest news regarding further action. state program MSK:

• On June 1, 2017, Mildrus proposed to extend the state program on the current conditions until 2023. Also in the government discusses a number of measures aimed at promoting women who gave birth to a first child up to 25 years and second to 30 years. The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Economic Development oppose the extension of maternal capital after 2018 and offer issuing certificates only to needy families in regions with low births.
• On June 29, 2017, the Speaker of the Council of the Federation V. Matvienko noted that together with colleagues, the issue of issuing a part of the means of the Matkapali in the hands was studied, but it is necessary to thoroughly work out the corresponding mechanism. However, the month of previously relatively one-time payments from the maternal capital of Mintruda M. Topilin was stated that their provision in 2017 is not planned and funds in the budget are not provided for.
• On June 29, 2017, Prime Minister D. Medvedev confirmed at the Government meeting that it was not planned to return to the issue of discussion of the indexation of the amount of the Matkapali before January 1, 2020.
• On September 6, 2017, M. Topilin, within the framework of the Eastern Economic Forum, said that there is no coordination of the extension of the Maternal Capital Program with the Economic Block in the Government.
• On September 12, 2017, the next proposal of the deputies, submitted by them on the discussion on March 17 of the current year about the possibility of buying a car on maternal funds. This proposal received a negative conclusion in the government.
• On November 28, 2017, Vladimir Putin at a meeting in the Kremlin announced the decision to extend the maternity capital after 2018 at least for a minimum of 3 years. Thus, the deadline for completion of the program is now postponed December 31, 2021. In addition, since 2018, two new features of the certificate use will appear:
  • monthly cash payments from maternal capital in the amount of one subsistence minimum to those in need of families on the second child, born after January 1, 2018, until they reach it 1.5 years;
  • the ability to use the certificate, without waiting for 3 years, for the maintenance of children in preschool educational organizations (leaving and care for children in kindergartens).

On December 28, 2017, Vladimir Putin signed relevant laws: No. 418-ФЗ on monthly payments and No. 432-ФЗ on the extension of maternal capital, which will come into force on January 1, 2018.250 thousand to maternal capital in 2018 Last time on the net The Internet is quite often discussed by the topic of surcharge to maternal capital in 2018. Moreover, even the details of this measure relative to the size of the surcharge and to whom it is laid. The amount indicated in the discussions is voiced in the amount of 250 thousand rubles. It is also reported that this money is promised by the government as an extra charge to the maternal capital to women who gave birth to a second or subsequent child up to 35 years old. It is worth noting that similar statements About paying extra charge of 250 thousand to the maternal capital in 2018 - this is nothing more than "duck", the meaning of which is not lost in a detailed consideration. This issue is not considered in the government and is only the subject of rumors. Moreover, this measure is contrary to the objectives of the Maternal Capital Program, since in no way can stimulate fertility in Russia. After all, in fact, we are talking about the second child in women of this age (35 years old), when the decision to give birth or not they will be accepted without any additional payments. If you really really talk about active fertility measures, then it would be worth paying attention to women The decision to give birth to the firstborn to 25 years or the second child up to 30 years. Such a problem really exists, because on this moment A very few generation of the 1990s is entering a degenerate age. And it is this question that is really closely considered by the Government. In particular, in November 2017, Vladimir Putin announced the introduction of the new one from January 2018 monthly benefit At the birth of the first child until the age of 1.5 years is achieved, which is a fundamentally new approach to social support for families with children (earlier such payments were relying only at the birth of a third child, that is, basically measures were focused on large families).