“Natural resources of Western Siberia” - Western Siberia. Assignment (in groups). West Siberian Plain. 5. The city of “steel” can be called: A Kemerovo B Novokuznetsk C Novosibirsk D Nizhnevartovsk. Fill out the diagram natural resources, defining the “face” of the region. TPK Western Siberia. Homework. Select 3 true statements for each subject of the district:

“Characteristics of Western Siberia” - Rivers of Western Siberia. Big City. Climate. Continental character. Western Siberia. West Siberian Plain. Natural conditions. Oil production. Tyumen region. Kurgan region.

“Lesson Western Siberia” - Plain. Ecological problem caused by disturbance of natural landscapes by heavy equipment (all-terrain vehicles). The bunks in the yurt were covered with hay, reeds and reindeer skins. “C” - Northern, harsh; “i” - individual, etc. “b” - rich, large; “and” is interesting... “r” - river, resource... Gas -78%. Taiga is valuable wood. Tundra is a pasture for deer.

“Western Siberia 8th grade” - Oil and gas production. Geographical position. Steppes and forest-steppes. In the south of the region, iron ore and coal are mined using the mine method. The world's largest groundwater area. 60% of Russia's total peat reserves are concentrated. Taiga plants. Chicks. Typical tundra flora: mosses, lichens, berries, mushrooms.

"Omsk" - 2 Jewish communities are registered. Representatives of 102 nationalities live in Omsk. Population. The description of the coat of arms read: “At the top of the shield is the coat of arms of Tobolsk. Large transport hub. 85 religious organizations are registered. Omsk. Administrative center of the Omsk region. 56.1% of all residents of the Omsk region live in Omsk.

Municipal budgetary educational institution

"Karazirek Secondary School"

Yutazinsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan

Geography lesson notes

in 9th grade

"Eastern macroregion"

prepared

Geography and Biology teacher

Siraeva Rufiya Rafkatovna

Old Karazirek

2014

Goals and objectives:

Educational:

introduce students to the features of the Eastern macroregion

Educational:

continue to develop the skills and abilities of working with the atlas and textbook, continue training in intellectual techniques of independent cognitive activity (highlighting the main thing, structuring educational material, systematizing knowledge, drawing up conclusions),

continue studying according to the Singaporean method of education.

Educational:

cultivate love for one’s native land;

promote understanding of one’s own intellectual achievements as a successful characteristic modern man.

Methods of conducting the lesson: partially exploratory, lesson in learning new material.

Equipment: task cards, atlases, outline maps, wall maps: physical, transport, multimedia presentation

During the classes

org. moment

learning new material.

We continue to study the regional part of the course. In the last lesson we finished studying Western macroregion.

Lesson topic: Eastern (Asian) macroregion

Today is an introductory lesson. We will complement the existing knowledge about the characteristics of the region, generalize and systematize it.

Let's start the lesson with the words of Kazimir Lisyansky: “Siberia is generous and rich to everyone!”

OS FINK-WRIGHT-ROUND ROBIN (students think about the answer to the question, write down and take turns discussing their answers in a team) The question arises: Why, despite the enormous natural resources, does the Eastern macro-region still have a low degree of economic development?

We will try to answer this question today.

Let's define the boundaries of the Eastern macroregion.

Display on the map.

The territory of the VMR in the west borders the Urals and the European North,

in the south there are state borders with Kazakhstan, Mongolia and North Korea, the northern and eastern outskirts are washed by the waters of the Arctic and Pacific oceans, and also have water borders with the USA and Japan.

Question:

- Name the pioneers whose names are associated with the exploration of Siberia and the Far East.

Ermak Timofeevich, Fyodor Popov, Semyon Dezhnev, Erofey Khabarov, Ivan Moskvitin, S. Chelyuskin, the Laptev brothers and many others.

The Eastern macroregion consists of 3 economic regions: West Siberian, East Siberian and Far Eastern.

In the last lesson, you received individual assignments on characterizing the region. The plan for studying the region is already familiar to us.

Regional Study Plan

1. EGP

2. Natural conditions

3. Natural resources

4. Population

5. Household

On the tables are Score sheets. During the lesson, you will grade the work of yourself and your classmates. Your final grade will be given taking into account your self-esteem, the assessment of your comrades and mine

EGP

OS ROUND TABLE (students take turns doing written work in a circle on one sheet of paper)

Task on the card:

1. Highlight the positive and negative sides EGP of the Eastern macroregion:

washed by the waters of two oceans;

removed from the center;

lack of railways and roads in the northern regions;

has a large extent from north to south, from west to east;

large economic regions; (The area of ​​the entire region is 75% of the country’s area (12 million km 2).

harsh climate and permafrost;

borders the Ural economic region;

lack of labor resources in certain territories of the Asian macroregion;

has huge reserves of mineral raw materials;

availability of large water resources;

has iron and highway connecting west and east.

2. Determine from the map the extent of the region from north to south and from west to east.

3. Draw a conclusion about the EGP.

Conclusion: Thus, the region occupies a huge area and has a peripheral position. The further you are from the European part, the more difficult it is to carry out interregional connections.

2. Natural conditions

Task on the card:

1.Using atlas maps, assess the natural conditions of the Eastern macroregion:

Relief;

The nature of the earth's crust;

Climate;

Waters - rivers, permafrost.

2. Draw a conclusion about the natural conditions of this region.

Conclusion: Natural conditions are unfavorable (they do not facilitate, but rather hinder the development of the territory). The harshness of nature and the remoteness of the territory from developed areas leads to an increase in the cost of work in the region by 2-5 times. Wages for workers in the North are 1.5-3 times higher (northern coefficient).

3. Natural resources

Task on the card:

1. Using atlas maps, the textbook text on page 302 and statistical materials (see Table 1), give an assessment of the natural resources of the Eastern macroregion:

Fuel;

Ore;

Water;

Forest;

Fish;

2. Draw conclusions about the cost-effectiveness and feasibility of active exchange between Central Russia and Western Siberia;

between Central Russia and the Far East.

Table 1

Districts

Main natural resources

West Siberian

Oil, gas, coal, peat, iron ore, polymetals, wood

East Siberian

Coal, iron, copper, nickel, tin, molybdenum, uranium ores, gold, hydropower, forestry

Far Eastern

Coal, gold, diamonds, tin, tungsten, antimony, mercury, graphite, fisheries, forestry, hydropower

Conclusion: The region's territory has huge reserves of natural resources. The natural resources of Western Siberia are actively used in the western regions and are even exported. Oil and gas from Western Siberia transit to European countries. It is not economically profitable to transport ore, coal, and timber from the Far East to the West. For inter-district transportation, unique resources and products of the fishing industry are used.

4. Population

Task on the card:

1. Using table 67, page 308, the text of the textbook on page 301 and atlas maps, the map on the 1st flyleaf of the textbook and statistical materials on pages 45 - 47, characterize the population of the Eastern region:

Population size;

Population density;

Level of urbanization;

Migrations;

Cities;

1. Draw a conclusion about the region’s security labor resources.

2. Express your suggestions on what needs to be done so that people stay in the North.

Conclusion: In general, the region has a low population density and is poorly supplied with labor resources.

5. Household

Task on the card:

1. Using the textbook map p. 298 (Fig. 76), map on flyleaf 2 of the textbook, atlas maps, appendix 5 p. 393 and statistical materials p. 126, find out the features of the economy of the Eastern macroregion:

Specialization of the macroregion (development factors);

Branches of specialization.

2. Draw a conclusion about the peculiarities of the region’s economy.

Conclusion: The region's economy is based on local natural resources and is dominated by extractive industries.

4. Stages of regional development

Exercise: Highlight economic stages development of this region and write them down in your notebook as my story progresses.

For many centuries, the population of Siberia and the Far East was engaged in nomadic cattle breeding: reindeer herding in the north and breeding sheep and horses in the steppe, fishing in the taiga and on the sea coast. Until the 19th century. After the abolition of serfdom and especially the Trans-Siberian railway Millions of peasants from the central provinces poured into the forest and steppe regions of Siberia. Through their efforts, Western Siberia was transformed into a large grain and livestock raising region. Eastern Siberia and the Far East still remained undeveloped; land development and use continued extensively. In the 30-50s, Stalinist repressions began. A large number of people were forcibly resettled to the territory of Siberia and the Far East. Thanks to them, cities, bridges, roads to hard-to-reach areas were built, development and mining were carried out. During the Great Patriotic War, most of the military enterprises were transferred to the cities of Western Siberia, located along the railway, which contributed to the further development of industry in this region. In the 60s, oil and gas production began in the north of Western Siberia, which gave impetus to the development of the oil and gas industry. In the 70s, a lot of transport construction(Baikaloamur Mainline - BAM, road to the West Siberian North, Amur-Yakut Mainline - AYAM). These roads were led to the sites of mineral deposits in Siberia and the Far East, which served as the basis for the construction of villages and cities. All this contributed to the creation of large territorial production complexes based on efficient energy and raw materials. Although in general the transport and economic development of the territory remains low.

Let's check which stages you have identified.

Main stages:

Railway construction

Agricultural development

Contribution of great labor of the repressed to the development of the region

War years and further development of industry

Development and extraction of mineral resources in Western Siberia.

Railway construction (BAM, etc.)

Formation of the TPK

Now let’s remember the question that was posed at the beginning of the lesson: Why, despite the enormous natural wealth, does the Eastern macroregion have a low degree of economic development?

Possible answers:

Complex natural conditions;

Difficult living conditions;

Population outflow;

Poor transport development and social infrastructure.

Based on the problems identified, you homework.

Individual d/z:

Consider possible prospects for the development of the region.

Leading tasks for the West Siberian region:

According to atlas maps and additional literature characterize the key regions of Western Siberia.

Identify the main landforms and major water bodies West Siberian region.

Determine the main natural resources of the West Siberian region.

Have contour maps for the next lesson.

So, What new did you learn today in the lesson about the Eastern macroregion?

General conclusion from the lesson:

The eastern macroregion occupies a huge territory, remote from developed areas. The population here is significantly lower than in the western regions. The region has enormous natural resources that are not fully explored and used.

List of used literature

Dronov V.P., Rom V.Ya. “Geography of population and economy of Russia”

"Eastern macroregion"

Goals and objectives:

Educational:

introduce students to the features of the Eastern macroregion

Educational:

continue to develop the skills and abilities of working with the atlas and textbook, continue training in intellectual techniques of independent cognitive activity (highlighting the main thing, structuring educational material, systematizing knowledge, drawing up conclusions),

continue studying according to the Singaporean method of education.

Educational:

cultivate love for one’s native land;

promote understanding of one’s own intellectual achievements as a successful characteristic of a modern person.

Methods of conducting the lesson: partially exploratory, lesson in learning new material.

Equipment: task cards, atlases, outline maps, wall maps: physical, transport, multimedia presentation

During the classes

org. moment

learning new material.

We continue to study the regional part of the course. In the last lesson we finished studying the Western macroregion.

Lesson topic: Eastern (Asian) macroregion

Today is an introductory lesson. We will complement the existing knowledge about the characteristics of the region, generalize and systematize it.

Let's start the lesson with the words of Kazimir Lisyansky: “Siberia is generous and rich to everyone!”

OS FINK-WRIGHT-ROUND ROBIN (students think about the answer to the question, write down and take turns discussing their answers in a team) The question arises: Why, despite the enormous natural resources, does the Eastern macro-region still have a low degree of economic development?

We will try to answer this question today.

Let's define the boundaries of the Eastern macroregion.

Display on the map.

The territory of the VMR in the west borders the Urals and the European North,

in the south there are state borders with Kazakhstan, Mongolia and North Korea, the northern and eastern outskirts are washed by the waters of the Arctic and Pacific oceans, and also have water borders with the USA and Japan.

Question:

- Name the pioneers whose names are associated with the exploration of Siberia and the Far East.

Ermak Timofeevich, Fyodor Popov, Semyon Dezhnev, Erofey Khabarov, Ivan Moskvitin, S. Chelyuskin, the Laptev brothers and many others.

The Eastern macroregion consists of 3 economic regions: West Siberian, East Siberian and Far Eastern.

In the last lesson, you received individual assignments on characterizing the region. The plan for studying the region is already familiar to us.

Regional Study Plan

1. EGP

2. Natural conditions

3. Natural resources

4. Population

5. Household

On the tables are Score sheets. During the lesson, you will grade the work of yourself and your classmates. Your final grade will be given taking into account your self-esteem, the assessment of your comrades and mine

EGP

OS ROUND TABLE (students take turns doing written work in a circle on one sheet of paper)

Task on the card:

1. Highlight the positive and negative aspects of the EGP of the Eastern macroregion:

washed by the waters of two oceans;

removed from the center;

lack of railways and roads in the northern regions;

has a large extent from north to south, from west to east;

large economic regions; (The area of ​​the entire region is 75% of the country’s area (12 million km 2).

harsh climate and permafrost;

borders the Ural economic region;

lack of labor resources in certain territories of the Asian macroregion;

has huge reserves of mineral raw materials;

availability of large water resources;

has a railway and a highway connecting the west and the east.

2. Determine from the map the extent of the region from north to south and from west to east.

3. Draw a conclusion about the EGP.

Conclusion: Thus, the region occupies a huge area and has a peripheral position. The further you are from the European part, the more difficult it is to implement interregional connections.

2. Natural conditions

Task on the card:

1.Using atlas maps, assess the natural conditions of the Eastern macroregion:

The nature of the earth's crust;

Waters - rivers, permafrost.

2. Draw a conclusion about the natural conditions of this region.

Conclusion: Natural conditions are unfavorable (they do not facilitate, but rather hinder the development of the territory). The harshness of nature and the remoteness of the territory from developed areas leads to an increase in the cost of work in the region by 2-5 times. Wages for workers in the North are 1.5-3 times higher (northern coefficient).

3. Natural resources

Task on the card:

1. Using atlas maps, the textbook text on page 302 and statistical materials (see Table 1), give an assessment of the natural resources of the Eastern macroregion:

Fuel;

2. Draw conclusions about the cost-effectiveness and feasibility of active exchange between Central Russia and Western Siberia;

between Central Russia and the Far East.

Table 1

Conclusion: The region's territory has huge reserves of natural resources. The natural resources of Western Siberia are actively used in the western regions and are even exported. Oil and gas from Western Siberia transit to European countries. It is not economically profitable to transport ore, coal, and timber from the Far East to the West. For inter-district transportation, unique resources and products of the fishing industry are used.

4. Population

Task on the card:

1. Using table 67, page 308, the text of the textbook on page 301 and atlas maps, the map on the 1st flyleaf of the textbook and statistical materials on pages 45 - 47, characterize the population of the Eastern region:

Population size;

Population density;

Level of urbanization;

Migrations;

1. Draw a conclusion about the region’s supply of labor resources.

2. Express your suggestions on what needs to be done so that people stay in the North.

Conclusion: In general, the region has a low population density and is poorly supplied with labor resources.

5. Household

Task on the card:

1. Using the textbook map p. 298 (Fig. 76), map on flyleaf 2 of the textbook, atlas maps, appendix 5 p. 393 and statistical materials p. 126, find out the features of the economy of the Eastern macroregion:

Specialization of the macroregion (development factors);

Branches of specialization.

2. Draw a conclusion about the peculiarities of the region’s economy.

Conclusion: The region's economy is based on local natural resources and is dominated by extractive industries.

4. Stages of regional development

Exercise: Highlight the economic stages of development of this region and write them down in your notebook as my story progresses.

For many centuries, the population of Siberia and the Far East was engaged in nomadic cattle breeding: reindeer herding in the north and breeding sheep and horses in the steppe, fishing in the taiga and on the sea coast. Until the 19th century. After the abolition of serfdom and especially the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway, millions of peasants from the central provinces poured into the forest and steppe regions of Siberia. Through their efforts, Western Siberia was transformed into a large grain and livestock raising region. Eastern Siberia and the Far East still remained undeveloped; land development and use continued extensively. In the 30-50s, Stalinist repressions began. A large number of people were forcibly resettled to the territory of Siberia and the Far East. Thanks to them, cities, bridges, roads to hard-to-reach areas were built, development and mining were carried out. During the Great Patriotic War, most of the military enterprises were transferred to the cities of Western Siberia, located along the railway, which contributed to the further development of industry in this region. In the 60s, oil and gas production began in the north of Western Siberia, which gave impetus to the development of the oil and gas industry. In the 70s, large transport construction was carried out (the Baikaloamur Mainline - BAM, the road to the West Siberian North, the Amur-Yakut Mainline - AYAM). These roads were led to the sites of mineral deposits in Siberia and the Far East, which served as the basis for the construction of villages and cities. All this contributed to the creation of large territorial production complexes based on efficient energy and raw materials resources. Although in general the transport and economic development of the territory remains low.

Let's check which stages you have identified.

Main stages:

Railway construction

Agricultural development

Contribution of great labor of the repressed to the development of the region

War years and further development of industry

Development and extraction of mineral resources in Western Siberia.

Railway construction (BAM, etc.)

Formation of the TPK

Now let’s remember the question that was posed at the beginning of the lesson: Why, despite the enormous natural wealth, does the Eastern macroregion have a low degree of economic development?

Possible answers:

Difficult natural conditions;

Difficult living conditions;

Population outflow;

Poor transport development and social infrastructure.

Based on the identified problems, you have homework to do.

Consider possible prospects for the development of the region.

Leading tasks for the West Siberian region:

Using atlas maps and additional literature, characterize the key regions of Western Siberia.

Identify the main landforms and large water bodies of the West Siberian region.

Determine the main natural resources of the West Siberian region.

Have contour maps for the next lesson.

So, What new did you learn today in the lesson about the Eastern macroregion?

General conclusion from the lesson:

The eastern macroregion occupies a huge territory, remote from developed areas. The population here is significantly lower than in the western regions. The region has enormous natural resources that are not fully explored and used.

List of used literature

Dronov V.P., Rom V.Ya. “Population Geography

Page 10

Farming. The eastern macroregion is the main fuel and energy base of the country, the main producer of aluminum, supplier of color ores. metals, fish and forest products. In the future, resource extraction will not increase. It must be accompanied by their deep comprehensive processing. Here, in the future, energy-intensive and low-labor-intensive branches of mechanical engineering should develop dynamically with a deep conversion of defense enterprises.

The eastern macroregion, despite its huge territory, is poorly provided with transport. Therefore, it was here that large-scale transport construction was carried out (BAM, roads to the West Siberian North, Amur-Yakutsk Mainline - AYAM, etc.).

Modern geopolitical and economic-geographical. the position of Russia, the complication of connections through the ports of the Baltic and Black Seas, which have become ports of independent states, increase the importance of the ports of the Far East. The increasing role of the countries of the Asia-Pacific region for Russia's foreign economic relations further enhances their importance.

With the further development of the economy, taking into account the interests of nature conservation, the formation of new TPK in Eastern zone rapid development of transport and social services is required. sphere, as well as scientific bases in Siberia and the Far East on the basis of large academic centers - Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, as well as the conversion of defense research centers.

There are three districts in the Eastern zone: West Siberian, East Siberian, and Far Eastern. They all differ in scale and degree of population, as well as development of the territory.

Territory and population of the Eastern macroregion

West Siberian region

The West Siberian region concentrates almost half of the population (46%) of the Eastern macroregion of the zone, occupying 1/5 of its territory.

The EGP of the district, located on the borders of the Western and Eastern regions and Kazakhstan, is quite favorable. It is provided by a system of transport highways along which intensive communications are carried out: railways - latitudinal and meridional (Trans-Siberian, South Siberian, Turkestan-Siberian), pipelines. More than 90% of the region's territory is occupied by the West Siberian Lowland and only 8% by mountains. Oil is concentrated in the depths of Western Siberia, gas is concentrated in the regions of the Near and Far North (mainly in the Tyumen region), in the Kemerovo region. - Kuznetsk coal basin. Iron ores are mined in Gornaya Shoria. There are no flowers in the region. metals, salt reserves (Kulunda lakes), large forest reserves and water resources.

Where can I find the problems of the Western and Eastern macroregions? and got the best answer

Answer from Pan Ezopenko[guru]
1. Comparative characteristics Western and Eastern macroregions of Russia. Nature, population, economy
Western macroregion (European part of the country) includes Central Russia, European North, Urals, Volga region, North Caucasus; Eastern macroregion (Asian part of Russia) - Western and Eastern Siberia, Far East.
The EGP of the Western macroregion is more profitable than the Eastern one, since it borders economically developed countries Europe, and the Eastern macroregion - with only one highly developed country - Japan. The Western macroregion is dominated by lowlands, while the Eastern macroregion (with the exception of Western Siberia) is dominated by highlands and mountains. In the Eastern macroregion, the climate is more continental and harsh (severe frosts, permafrost prevails).
However, more than 80% of all the country’s natural resources are concentrated in the Eastern macroregion (timber, hydropower resources, oil, natural gas, coal, metal ores, fresh water, fish, etc.). At the same time, the Western macroregion is home to 80% of the country’s total population, 75% of city residents, 85% of industrial and agricultural products are produced, 90% of scientific centers, and almost all large urban agglomerations are located. Thus, between the West and the East there is an imbalance in the distribution of resources, population and economy.
The main sectors of specialization of the economy of the Western macroregion: manufacturing industry (mechanical engineering, chemical, light, food), Agriculture, the science; Eastern macroregion - extractive industry (fuel, hydropower, forestry).

Answer from 2 answers[guru]