Who keeps statistics. The profession of statistician. What reports to submit to statistics for those who are engaged in the field of agriculture

The list of reporting forms sent to Rosstat is usually individual for each enterprise or individual entrepreneur. Someone has to submit one or several statistical reports at once in 2018, while someone does not need to submit anything. How to find out which reports should be submitted to statistics in 2018, what these forms are and what is the responsibility for not submitting them, we will tell below.

Who should report to Rosstat

Statistical reporting is provided for any business entities, regardless of their type of activity. Large organizations are required to report regularly; they often submit several reporting forms at once. Representatives of small and medium-sized businesses, as well as micro-enterprises submit statistical reports when they participate in continuous statistical surveys once every 5 years, and in the meantime they can be included in the Rosstat sample according to various criteria - type of activity, volume of revenue, number of employees, etc. (Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 No. 79).

Reports within the framework of sample studies can be submitted on a quarterly or monthly basis, and for micro-enterprises only annual statistical reporting is permissible (clause 5 of article 5 of the law of 24.07.2007 No. 209-FZ).

How to find out which forms of statistical reporting you need to report on

Having formed the sample, the territorial bodies of Rosstat are obliged to notify the individual entrepreneur and the organizations included in it about the need to submit the relevant reports, as well as provide forms for filling out. If there was no such notification, individual entrepreneurs and firms can independently find out on what forms they will have to report in 2018.

How to find out in the statistics body which reports (according to TIN, PSRN or OKPO) need to be submitted in 2018? The simplest and quick way- go to the Rosstat website, on the page]]> statreg.gks.ru]]> indicate your status (legal entity, individual entrepreneur, branch, etc.) and enter one of the listed details in the special fields. As a result, the system will generate a list of statistical reporting forms that a person must submit, indicating their name, frequency and deadline for submission. If the list of forms statistical reporting 2018 is empty, there is no need to report to Rosstat in this period. The information on the site is updated monthly.

Also, a company or individual entrepreneur can apply to the territorial office of Rosstat with an official written request for a list of reporting, but this will take much more time (clause 2 of the Rosstat letter dated January 22, 2018 No. 04-4-04-4 / 6-smi).

Statistical reporting forms and deadlines for their submission

Statforms can be grouped depending on the type of business entity: for example, statistical reporting by individual entrepreneurs, micro-enterprises, medium and small firms, large organizations, there are also forms on which all of the listed entities can report.

Some statistical reports 2018 may only target certain industries: agriculture, retail, construction, etc. You can also single out the statistical reports presented by the number and composition of personnel, the volume of revenue, manufactured products, etc.

Each statistical form has its own submission deadlines, violation of which can lead to substantial fines (Article 13.19 of the Administrative Offenses Code of the Russian Federation): 10 - 20 thousand rubles. for officials, and 20-70 thousand rubles. For the company. Responsibility for repeated violation of the deadlines for submitting statistical reports will grow to 30-50 thousand rubles. for officials in charge, and up to 100-150 thousand rubles. for the organization. The same penalties apply when submitting inaccurate statistics.

If there are no indicators for filling out the reports, Rosstat must be notified of this by a letter, and it should be written every time the next reporting date occurs (clause 1 of the Rosstat letter dated January 22, 2018 No. 04-4-04-4 / 6-smi).

Along with statistical reports, legal entities are required to submit to Rosstat a copy of the annual accounting. Accounting "statistical" statements (including those in simplified forms) are submitted no later than 3 months after the end of the reporting year (for 2017, the deadline is 02.04.2018). For violation of the term, officials can be fined 300-500 rubles, and the company - 3-5 thousand rubles. (Article 19.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

Submission of statistical reports in 2018

Please note that many reporting statistical forms have been developed for almost any economic industry and type of activity. Here we present tables for the actual statistical reporting in 2018, some of them with deadlines.

Today I want to analyze in more detail what I already talked about once, or rather about and why you need to keep statistics on what you want to achieve high results in, it is very important. Without this, I think, not a single successful person can do. Therefore, I deservedly send this article to the section of habits and skills that you need to form in yourself.

I started keeping statistics almost a year ago, after I completed my training in and quit my offline job, where I worked as an electrical engineer for 2 years. Studying new directions on the Internet and creating my own projects, completely changing the field of activity, keeping statistics helped to see where I am going. The most important discovery for me was that when you sum up weekly or monthly totals about the work done and see the clear result of growth in numbers, it motivates, like nothing else and makes you act even more efficiently, removing what does not bring results.

Tracking statistics is a basic principle that absolutely everyone uses. But in ordinary life, people do not do this. A year ago, there was not a single person in my environment who would keep statistics and could explain why this was necessary. At the same time, I think everyone I know, at least once at work or school, drew up reports and summed up the results. Why do you think your bosses are asking you different reports?

To see the dynamics of your work and the whole organization in general. Therefore, I recommend to everyone who wants to improve their quality of life, grow in financial, physical and other spheres, keep statistics and take stock. All of them are interconnected and the improvement of one indicator can affect everything at once.

In order to form such a habit in yourself, it is enough now to create a document in Excel, think and write down what can be tracked in your activity. You can start with the main thing - keep statistics of your expenses and income. We all want to increase our earnings, but here's how you want to do it, if you don't even know exactly how much you earn, what sources of income you have and where, most importantly, your money is flowing.

When we began to analyze our expenses, we were surprised that most of the money was spent on completely unnecessary things and began to learn how to use money correctly. Probably, I will not surprise anyone, but there are laws of money, which I will also talk about a little later, because of which the poor become poorer, and the rich even richer.

The next thing to analyze is your activity. Let me give you an example. I, and my activity is no different from normal work, I also receive tasks and perform them. In parallel, I develop my projects, such as: blog, social networks etc. I'll start with the main job, remotely I am engaged in the creation, customization and promotion of sites on WordPress. What can be analyzed here:

• orders completed in a month;
• number of customers;
• how many customers were satisfied with the work;
• projects taken for permanent maintenance;
• labor costs for this or that work and the price for this work;
• with service and promotion, all statistics of work performed are also monitored for a single project;
• and many other metrics that can be monitored.

Now let's take one of my projects, for example, this blog, which you can and should track here if you want to make your blog popular and of high quality:

Why, for example, keep track of how many articles are written per month and how much time was spent on it? This allows me to see how much the speed of writing one article is increasing and improve this indicator with each new article... And the number of articles written per month allows you to increase this number in the next month, etc. Also, when you know exactly the income for the month and from what sources, this allows you to increase it in the next month by several percent, and tracking professional skills - to increase the prices for your services.

In other areas of life, everything can also be monitored and improved in the right direction. For example, you want to lose weight, or vice versa, like me - to get fat. Then buy a scale and daily observe and write out the readings of the scales, working on the result, until the numbers are what you want them to be. Again, you will be more motivated if you see the result of the work done without thinking that time is wasted.

Write your thoughts on this in the comments, ask questions, it will be nice to receive feedback from you. Also share the article with your friends if it turned out to be useful to you, and get started. Good luck to all!

Best regards, Vasily Blinov

IN modern conditions In the development of society, interest in statistics as a science and its widespread use in practice has increased significantly. Today no one can deny the importance and underestimate the role of statistics in public life. contribute to the formation of an adequate understanding of the current state of affairs in the country. Thanks to this, in the event that any deviations or inconsistencies are detected, it becomes possible to take a number of corrective measures in a timely manner and significantly improve the situation.

Interpretation and meaning of the term

The term "statistics" comes from the Latin word status, which implies a certain state of affairs. This concept was first used in 1749 by the scientist of German origin G. Achenwal, who mentioned it in his book on the conduct of state affairs. Today the term is used in three main meanings:

Subject, object and tasks of statistics

Each science has its own specific features, its own subject and object of study. Statistics are no exception. Its subject is:

• social and economic phenomena occurring in public life;
• quantitative side of socio-economic phenomena, taking into account the place and specific time.

The objects of research in statistical science are:

• society;
• social processes and phenomena;
• the influence exerted by the activities of society on the state of the environment.

As for the main tasks of statistics, the following should be noted:

1. Identify and analyze all the socio-economic transformations taking place in society.
2. Research and evaluate the efficiency of social production.
3. Provide reliable and reliable information to public authorities on time.

What are economic statistics?

Economic statistics is a very important branch of statistical science dealing with research economic processes that take place in society. Its purpose is to conduct an adequate analysis of the conditions for the functioning of the economy, laws and patterns of development of society. This goal is realized by processing and analyzing it. For this, a system of quantitative indicators is used that are closely interconnected with each other. Thanks to the data obtained economic statistics, it becomes possible to ensure a constant quantitative characteristic of various economic processes, as well as the economy as a whole.

What are social statistics?

Social statistics is an equally important branch of research into the nature of society. Its subject is society in all its manifestations and the quantitative side of the totality of social processes and phenomena. the main objective is to develop and use effective indicators, with the help of which it is possible to identify the dynamics of the development of social conditions for the existence of the population and the development of society as a whole. contributes to the formation of a clear idea of ​​the lifestyle of each person separately: about his interests, priorities, living conditions in a certain period of time.

What are legal statistics?

Legal statistics is another branch of statistical science, the subject of which is quantitative characteristics legal processes, as well as immoral manifestations in society. There are 3 main branches of legal statistics: criminal law, civil law and administrative law.

Criminal law statistics has as a subject of study the patterns along which the movements of crime, criminals and punishments are applied to those who have broken the law. After a court has passed a particular verdict, statistics keep track of those sentenced or convicted.

Civil law statistics keep records of claims-plaintiffs and defendants-decisions. All information about them at the end of the consideration of each court case is entered by the judge in special form cards.

Administrative and legal statistics study the patterns of movement administrative offenses, the people who committed them, and the measures applied to the offenders.

in statistics?

A variation in statistics is nothing more than a difference in the values ​​of certain features characteristic of two or more units of the population in a similar period of time. It arises due to the presence different conditions the existence of several units of one population and is used in the process of selective observation, as well as for statistical modeling and planning expert interviews. In accordance with the indicators of variation, a conclusion is made regarding the uniformity of the units of the population, the stability of the values ​​of the signs and their interrelation. It should be noted that the variation is one of mandatory conditions both development and the very existence of mass phenomena.

Who is the statistician?

The question arises as to who the statistician is and what he does. Initially, it should be said that a statistician is primarily a profession. Today, this profession attracts the attention of an increasing number of young people who, after graduating from school, decide to devote themselves entirely and completely to the study and development of statistical science. They are well aware that a statistician is a specialist whose work is devoted to the processing and study of quantitative indicators of social processes and phenomena, the degree of their change and development. He is an employee, subordinate to the government, or an employee of the statistics departments of various enterprises and organizations. It should also be emphasized that a statistician is an expert whose activities are aimed at collecting, processing and analyzing the totality of information about the state and the events taking place in it. His immediate responsibilities include the following tasks:

1. Collecting information and drawing up on its basis reporting on certain indicators.
2. Checking the realism of the collected data and comparing them with the indicators of the past.
3. Systematization, processing and analysis of data.
4. Compilation of various types of certificates, based on the totality of collected and processed data.

The subject of work of statistics is sign systems, that is, numbers, various tables and graphs, formulas, documentation. The main goal pursued by him is the analysis of statistical data, their systematization, as well as comparison of patterns from the quantitative side.

Role in public life

The role of statistical science and statistical accounting in the life of society should not be underestimated. Statistics give a real picture of the state of the economy, scientific activities, the level of culture of the population, the welfare and well-being of society in a certain period of time. In addition, it becomes possible to monitor the implementation of various national economic programs, identify inconsistencies, deviations from the planned plan, and compare the development indicators of different states. Moreover, statistics are of great importance not only for the present, but also for the future. Thus, they can be the basis for the scientific planning of tomorrow's development of society and its progress.

Vladimir Mkhitaryan, Head of the Department of Statistics, Data Analysis and Demography, National Research University Higher School of Economics

Not everyone is satisfied with objective assessments. Hence the cases when they try to manipulate statistical data - they are hushed up and openly distorted. It happens that statistics are distorted under political pressure.

- Vladimir Sergeevich, a statistician is not one of those professions that are constantly heard, such as, for example, an IT specialist or a manager. Is it in demand?

- Any modern management work is related to information processing. Today it is not enough to say, for example, that cyclical crises are taking place in the economy - it is important to assess the situation quantitatively, which is provided by statistics. A statistician is engaged not only in direct measurements - collection and processing of statistical data, but also statistical analysis and modeling of economic processes. Therefore, statistics is one of the most demanded professions in the world: in the ratings of professions in the United States, it repeatedly took first places.

- That is, the idea that statisticians are trained to work in statistical departments is incorrect?

- Not. It is known that in France, for example, there are ten people in business for one specialist who works in a statistical office. And in our country the overwhelming majority of specialists, economists - statisticians (over 80%) - go into business. However, in developed countries work in the statistical office is very prestigious in the world.

Job opportunities are extensive. Statistics is a tool that can be mastered in a variety of areas - in banks, insurance and investment companies, in organs government controlled, retail etc. Nowadays, in many companies from medium to large business, analytical departments are being created: departments of development, marketing, promotion of goods and services. They can be called differently, but their tasks are similar - support for making management decisions. Even in a small store there are hundreds of products, and someone must control their progress to the buyer (delivery, sale and even the timely withdrawal of the product from sale, taking into account its expiration date). And in large retail chains, the volumes of processed statistical data are enormous. Analytical work is carried out to ensure that everything works smoothly. IN modern world for successful business development, you need to know not only the development indicators of your own company, but also the state of the market, take into account external factors- regional, national and global.

In conditions market economy interest in statistics is greater than ever: it is no coincidence that such macroeconomic indicators as the dollar and euro exchange rate or the price of a barrel of oil are on everyone's lips.

- How are statistics collected? How do we, for example, know what is in Moscow average salary? And there are even more complex indicators - and they are collected throughout the country ...

- Gathering information is an expensive undertaking. The system providing official statistics employs about 200-300 thousand people, of which Rosstat and its territorial bodies - about 30 thousand. This is a whole multilevel system. The enterprises collect accounting statements, information on production activities - production volumes, income, etc. This information goes to the department of municipal statistics, then regional statistics, etc. In addition, information on households is being collected. There are also unofficial sources of statistics. This is only developing in our country, while in the West many private companies are engaged in the collection and processing of statistical information.

Today in the public domain on the Rosstat website there are huge arrays of statistical data on the regions of Russia and the country as a whole.

- How is the data analysis carried out?

- There are not so many basic methods used by the statistician. As in music - seven notes and countless melodies, and in statistics - dozens of instruments, methods, but their use in different combinations greatly expands the range of tasks to be solved.

Considering the great need for statistical data, many analytical software packages have been developed, such as SPSS, Statistica, SAS, STATA and others. As before - no one counts on abacus, slide rule or calculators anymore. But much more attention is paid to setting tasks, collecting and assessing the quality of information, building models and interpreting the results of statistical calculations.

- What is attractive about this profession - you have been doing it for many years. At first glance, this is a neat, meticulous - and one might get the impression that boring - work with numbers ...

- Collecting and analyzing data, calculations, forecasting is always the ordering of the picture of the world. Here you had a very large array of data, and as a result of calculations, you got an elegant model, numbers that speak for themselves. Our students like it very much. For a layman, numbers exist by themselves, and a professional easily interprets them and sees behind them the state of the economy, financial condition enterprises or the quality of life of the population.

For example, how did the West learn about the creation of the GULAG system in the USSR? After all, this information was very confidential. The fact is that the Soviet Union began to produce coal and timber on the world market at dumping prices. Six months pass, a year, and prices remain the same low and no one goes bankrupt. In the West, they calculated and realized that this is possible, if you exclude wages. Hence the conclusion that people are forced to work for food, which is possible only in the conditions of the existence of camps.

Or another example. Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev was instructed to reveal for Russia the secret of smokeless gunpowder, the composition of which Germany was especially careful to hide. Mendeleev requested open data on the transportation of goods by railroad in the direction of the powder factory. After analyzing what materials and in what quantity are supplied to the plant, he determined the composition of the gunpowder. These are examples of how a professional can work with data, given that many phenomena in economics are interconnected.

- The profession of statistics is not the best reputation. It is no coincidence that the saying appeared: “there is a lie, a blatant lie, but there is statistics.

- Do you remember the cartoon "The Kid Who Could Count to Ten"? In it, a kid tries to count the animals that have entered the ship. They did not like this, and they even chased the kid.

So it is in life: not everyone is satisfied with objective assessments. Hence the cases when they try to manipulate statistical data - they are hushed up and openly distorted. It happens that statistics are distorted under political pressure. The most famous example is when, after the end of the Great Patriotic War, it was believed for a long time that the losses of the USSR in the war were only 7 million people. This was said by Stalin, and the myth persisted for more than ten years, until the real data on the 27 million dead were made public.

In addition, it must be borne in mind that measurements in the economy and social sphere very complex - they summarize the activities of thousands, millions of people. For example, how can the level of corruption in a country be measured? After all, no one ever tells anyone who pays whom and how much. Or how can one assess the investment attractiveness of a country, a region? In all these cases, rather complex and subtle algorithms are used to obtain estimates, in which they try to minimize possible errors. These tasks are being solved today, and every year international rankings of countries by the level of corruption are published, investment attractiveness and so on, which the world reckons with.

- Why do statistics sometimes differ? IN different sources you can find, say, different indicators of unemployment or inflation forecasts.

- The data may differ due to the use of different methods of calculating statistical indicators, each of which has its own pros and cons. National statistical standards better take into account the specifics of the country, but in order to be able to carry out cross-country comparisons, at the request of the UN, calculations of the main macroeconomic indicators countries should be held and international standards... Other techniques are used, which, according to the authors, give more accurate results.

- What distinguishes an experienced statistician from a recent graduate? How is professionalism manifested?

- In such a complex system as economics, there are no such accurate meters as in technology, for example, a speedometer in a car, a thermometer, a clock, etc. Many economic data are subjective, so conclusions in statistics are often probabilistic in nature. With experience, flair, intuition appears. An experienced analyst questions some conclusions, compares the data more before making final conclusions. Students, on the other hand, like everything to be clear, unambiguous and clear, therefore, they often approach work with data formally: calculated a characteristic, built a model - and do not think about how adequate they are to the phenomenon under study. Unfortunately, in the economy and social sphere, we cannot say where the absolute truth is, which is why experience is so important for making an optimal decision. A computer program can carry out multivariate calculations, and a specialist must choose the best option from them. To do this, he, of course, must understand the subject area, have a good command of statistical methodology, mathematical and statistical tools and computer technology. In the end, common sense is needed - it is no coincidence that the method of maximum likelihood is widely used in statistics, when the most probable of the solutions is chosen. Modern graduates quickly gain experience and occupy good positions in the economy.

- What is the pinnacle of career statistics?

- There is no one script for all. People try to work in different fields of activity. And to what positions a person can grow depends only on himself. Among the graduates, economists and statisticians, there are the heads of Rosstat, ministers, governors - I mean the former governor Krasnoyarsk Territory, State Duma deputy Valery Zubov. And there are similar examples abroad. Among the graduates in the specialty of statistics are prime ministers and ministers of countries, mayors of cities, the president of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences (AMN) - Batboldyn Enkhtuvshin.

- By the way, can our specialist with a statistician diploma get a job abroad?

- Quite. An employee of our department, Maria Plotnikova, graduated from MESI in 2007 with a degree in statistics, entered graduate school and defended her Ph.D. thesis in 2010 related to the statistical analysis of the drug situation in Russia. After her defense in 2011, she moved to Australia and now she works there in her specialty. This is far from an isolated example. Under my leadership, 18 foreign graduate students defended their PhD theses in statistics, they were awarded the PhD degree, and they successfully work in different countries... The profession is in demand all over the world. And a person who is fluent in the language of international communication - English, can work in any country. However, I think that our graduates have good chances of finding employment in Russia.

Interviewed by Elena Kuznetsova

Alexander Gerchik has been trading half of his life, and as a trader, first of all, he pays attention only to numbers. Because only numbers can tell everything about a person. And it doesn't matter what numbers they are. If a person says that he is strong, then everyone looks at how many times he can pull up or push up or something else. And if a person cannot name these numbers, then most likely:

• He doesn't know them;
• He never did that.

Go to the video by link - youtu.be/06xvPDdOpu4

Because a person who goes in for sports can name his indicator, his achievement. If this is a run, for example, then he can say that he can run a certain distance - 10 km and names some period of time that he will need to do this, for example, it can be 30 minutes, 40 or 1 hour, but he knows it for sure. When you start trading, you will need to know everything about your statistics. To do this, you need to somehow write down your statistics and organize them so that it is convenient to use later. Alexander Gerchik has this kind of service that he offers to his clients, it is called "Trader's Statistics" by Sergey Silantyev. And people who regularly keep statistics - they get much better results than those who don't. The trader always knows his numbers:

1. How many positive deals.
2. What is the number of deals in longs, shorts.
3. What middle feet does a person take.
4. What kind of average takes does a person take.
5. How long a person is in a profitable or unprofitable position.
6. What time of day a person earns the most.
7. What styles of trading does a person earn the most?

Therefore, extensive statistics are imperative so that you know what is happening to you at any given time.

03:04 What will statistics give you?

Many traders do not even understand how much statistics are needed for trading. It will simply open your eyes to a reality that you may not even notice. Thanks to statistics, you will see - who you really are, what kind of trader you are in trading, how many times in a row you can make unprofitable transactions, that is, you will know about yourself - everything. If you take all your statistics and enter them into the statistics log, even if you have never done so, then you are guaranteed to be pleasantly or unpleasantly surprised, but in any case, you will understand what is happening to you as a trader at the moment.