16.08.2020

Download icons depicting money. $, £, € and crossed "P": the history of the symbols of modern currencies. Currency codes in the world. Mira currency designation


31.03.2018

In everyday life "OSKI". (1 "OSKI" \u003d 100 cents). Australian "OSKI" is the 6th most traded currency of the world. Since 1988, a special thin plastic with a high degree of protection is used for the manufacture of banknotes.

  • Canadian dollar, CANADIAN DOLLAR, in use "Luni" (1 "Luni" \u003d 100 cents). In 2007, the Canadian dollar "Luni" held the seventh place among world currencies, most actively traded in the foreign exchange market.
  • Swiss frank, SWISS FRANC, in use "Svity" (1 franc \u003d 100 centimam). Swiss franc appeared in 1850. The Swiss Franc is valued due to its stability. The share of the Swiss franc in international savings was in 2009 - 0.1% (5th place).
  • Swedish crown, Krona. Currency of the Kingdom of Sweden. Consists of 100 era. Swedish crown was introduced into appeal in 1873. From November 1992, the Swedish Crown switched to a floating rate.
  • New Zealand dollar, NEW Zealand, unofficially called "Kiwi" (1 "Kiwi" \u003d 100 cents), because On a coin $ 1 depicts a kiwi bird (country symbol), dwelling only in New Zealand. The New Zealand dollar is one of the 12 most traded currencies in the world.
  • Japanese yen, Japanese Yen (1 yen \u003d 100 hay). Japanese yen is the most important world reserve currency. Although with the introduction of the euro, its degree of use decreased from 6.4% in 1999 to 3.1% in 2010.
  • British pound sterling, Pound Sterling, in use "Pound" (1 pound \u003d 100 Pensam). In the 18th and 19th century, the pound sterling was the main global reserve currency, but its value was noticeably decreased in the 20th century. Now the third currency (2009 is 4.2%).
  • U.S. dollar, US Dollar, in use "Bax" (1 "Bax" \u003d 100 cents). The dollar is one of the main reserve currencies. Over the past ten years, more than half of world gold mining reserves are stored in dollars (in 2010 - 61.5%). And yet, all American banknotes, released since 1861 and to this day are a legitimate payment facility.
  • Euro, EURO. The United European currency in the 16 countries "Eurozone" was introduced in 1999 (1 euro \u003d 100 euro-satellites) euro is managed by the European Central Bank (headquarters is located in Frankfurt) monetary policy and the Emissary and the European system of central banks consisting of the ECB and the National Central Banks of Belgium, Greece, Spain, France, Bundesbank and the Luxembourg Monetary Institute. In 2010, 27.2% of world gold reserves are stored in euros.
  • Hong Kong dollar, the official currency of the special administrative district of Hong Kong (i.e., independently in solving all issues, except for defense and foreign policy) of the People's Republic of China. The first Hong Kong dollar was introduced in February 1895.
  • South Korean, WON. From February 27, 1980, a gradual transition to the floating currency rate began. On December 24, 1997, when an agreement was reached with the IMF, South Korean vone finally found a free course.
  • Danish krona, Dansk Krone. Currency of the Kingdom of Denmark. For the first time was introduced into appeal in 1873. Consists of 100 era.
  • Norwegian crown, Krone. Consists of 100 era. The first Norwegian coins are chased at the King of Olaf I (995-999). The course of the Norwegian crown significantly varies from year to year, the dependence of the Norwegian economy from oil prices affects.
  • Singapore dollar. It is divided into 100 cents. Included in the list of 36 foreign currencies, the course of which is established by the Bank of the Russian Federation daily (on working days).
  • South African Rand. Rand was first released in 1961 and consists of 100 cents, the rand is also a currency zone currency (CMA) - a currency union, including South Africa, Namibia (emerged), Swaziland and Lesotho.
  • New Israeli Shekel, Shekel, in circulation from September 4, 1985 to this day. He changed the old shekel, which first appeared on February 24, 1980. 1 Shekel \u003d 100 Ans.
  • Currency codes in the world. Mira currency designation

    • World currency codes include three-digit digital and alphabetic designations based on the global standard ISO 4217 (two first letters - the designation of the state and one - the designation of the currency).
    • Currency symbols - signs for unique currency designation. Some of them arose in 17-18 centuries. As a result of the evolution of writing (dollar $, pound £), others - in the newest time (Euro €).

      Currency codes in the world. Designation (symbols) of the currencies of the world.

      Andorra, Montenegro and Kosovo in unilaterally accepted the euro. Yen, or I, is the currency of Japan. It is also widely used as a reserve currency after the US dollar, euro and pound sterling. Latinized symbol is ¥, and in Japanese, it is also written with Kanji 円.

      Although the specific use of currency is not used, a large amount of yen is often calculated in thousands of thousands, just as currencies in the United States are often listed or rounded to hundreds of thousands. The yen was legally determined as 78 oz of pure silver or 1, 5 g of pure gold. The law also introduced Japan in the system of the Gold Standard or in the Golden Mode.

      Currency Case currency code Numeric currency code Currency designation
      Australian dollar AUD. 036 Au $
      Canadian dollar CAD 124 C $
      Swiss frank CHF 756
      Swedish crown SEK. 752 kr.
      New Zealand dollar NZD. 554 NZ $
      Japanese yen JPY. 392 ¥
      British pound GBP. 826 £
      American dollar USD. 840 $
      Unified European currency EUR 978
      Hong Kong dollar HKD. 344 $
      South Korean KRW. 410
      Danish krona DKK. 208 kr.
      Norwegian crown Nok. 578 kr.
      Singapore dollar SGD. 702 S $
      South African Rand Zar 710 R.
      Israeli Shekel Ils. 376

    The designation of the currencies of the world is used to simplify the type of economic information. Each currency has its own three-digit code, where the first two letters mean the country, and the last third letter is the name of the currency itself (DOLLAR - D, FRANC - F, POUND - P).

    It is regulated by such an order of the three-digit currency designation by a special standard ISO 4217. The International Standardization Organization in 1978 recommended all countries to use three-letter and three-digit currency codes.

    Know currency symbols

    When you begin to trade the Forex market, it would be reasonable to start with seven major currencies. It is also advisable to start with the currency of your country, if you live in one of the seven main countries, since you will be better judged about the cost of the currency. You should know that the Forex currency market is usually expressed by the alphabetic alphabet of three letters.

    Symbols of seven leading currencies are listed below. For more information on the number and symbols of coins in the world. But what if instead of portraying personalities from the past, illustration and design of banknotes reflect and popularize modern values \u200b\u200band achieve people? The answer to this question can be found in the versions of Methods of Jeanov.

    Symbol of any currency:

    The main purpose of this application of the currency designation was aimed at international documentation for international agreements, in which it was more efficient to use the abbreviated names of currency codes to identify their name, since some currencies are sufficiently similar (US dollar, Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, etc.).

    Gender equality is one of the greatest achievements of Western civilization and the main asset of our modern culture. Every day we have money, but we look at those who look silently at securities? It turns out that national currencies are rather conservative, and the presence of a gentleman is more than episodic.

    To avoid disputes, the alternative comes from Norway, which intends to print only five characters on five banknotes associated with marine themes - a lighthouse, a ship, fish, etc. Denmark also accepted the money design, which focuses on the history as a whole, and not on separate figures.

    Of course, each country has adapted the ISO 4217 standard for their needs. For example, Russia has its own All-Russian Classifier currencies. Only the European Union uses the ISO 4217 directly.

    The designation of currencies, according to ISO 4217, has been improved several times: digital codes were introduced, data on fractional data were introduced. monetary unitsoh.

    In the US and Canada there are calls to show at least one woman in banknotes. A similar campaign was also in the UK, with a successful completion, after the central bank of the country approved the imprint of Jane Austin on a 10-pound banknote. But does a woman comes in the currency of each country?

    Dollars are the faces of fathers - the founders of the American state and former presidents, China's currency necessarily represents the Communist Chief of MAO, India set Mahatma Gandhi in circulation, but no banknote in these countries is a woman.

    In order to facilitate the use of the ISO 4217 standard, the currency designation was displayed in special tables - lists, which indicate the name of the currency, the currency appeal location, three-letter alphabetical code, three-digit alphabetical code, and decimal discharges for monetary units.

    It is clear that some currencies come out of circulation, so they are marked in additions to the ISO 4217 standard with explaining the causes of such changes, and the dates of entering and output information.

    In the United States, a campaign with banknotes in the amount of $ 20 manages a woman instead of the seventh President Andrew Jackson, known for the forced relocation of the Indians to the West, and his views on how the then National Bank could work.

    Among the preferred names - Rosa Parks, Margaret Sanger and Harriet Tubman, avoided slavery and one of the most outstanding votes about American slavery. Our money is talking about history and what is our society. If we are talking about gender equality and social isolation, then we need to change the currency, "said Susan Stones activist.

    All changes in the designation of currencies officially publishes a special agency on its website - Six Interbank Clearing in English and French.

    The most interesting thing is that during the use of the currency of the world since 1978, all available currencies were practically used, therefore, for new currencies, they came up with the letter N, from the English word - a new one.

    When we open wallets, we see the faces of the Four Former Prime Ministers and Queen Elizabeth - a silent message that Canadian women are not valuable so that they can be honored. Sexual banknotes are unacceptable in the country that wants to become a world leader in gender equality, says historian Merna Forster, also being part of the campaign.

    Sweden's central bank divides banknotes equally, and in the new design crown, which will be presented by the end of next year, there will be three men and three women - Greta Garbo, Astrid Lindgren and the opera singer Bridget Nielsen. Australia also has gender equality in its national currency, except that each banknote has a man on one side and a woman on the other.

    Currency codes were needed to automate and unify the designation of currencies, so each country develops them on their own taking into account the ISO 4217 standard.

    Currency Currency Designation

    Currency name Currency code
    Australian dollar AUD. 036
    Austrian shilling ATS. 040
    Belgian Frank BEF 056
    British pound GBP. 826
    Canadian dollar CAD 124
    Czech krona CZK. 203
    Danish krona DKK. 208
    Netherlands Gulden NLG. 528
    Estonian crown EEK. 233
    Unified European currency EUR 978
    Finnish Mark. Fim. 246
    French frank FRF. 250
    German Mark. Dem. 276
    Greek drachma GRD. 300
    Hong Kong dollar HKD. 344
    Hungarian Forinte Huf. 348
    Irish pound IEP. 372
    Italian Lyra ITL 380
    Japanese yen JPY. 392
    Latvian lat. LVL 428
    Lithuanian lit. LTL 440
    Mexican Peso. MXN. 484
    New Zealand dollar NZD. 554
    Norwegian crown Nok. 578
    Polish zloty PLN. 985
    Portuguese Escudo. RTU 620
    Russian ruble RUB. 643
    Singapore dollar SGD. 702
    Slovak Krona SKK. 703
    South African Rand Zar 710
    Spanish Pestie ESP. 724
    Swedish crown SEK. 752
    Swiss frank CHF 756
    Ukrainian hryvnia UAH 980
    American dollar USD. 840

    Surely you noticed when the payment order was filled in your bank that you have Currency Count Counts: For a dollar - 840, Euro - 978, Russian ruble - 643, Ukrainian hryvnia - 980.

    The euro symbol was proposed by the Belgian actuer Alain Billiet. Individual national banknotes and coins will exist. It's just old-fashioned, "says American designer Massimo Vignilie. The Montreal Typograph of Neil Kandalgancar shows the difficulties associated with writing the euro in the usual manuscript. Residents of European countries, such as the Netherlands and Switzerland, who lose their exclusively successful banknotes are violated.

    Billeiet protects itself by offering a universal symbol that is not interchangeable or incorrectly interpreted all over the world. Although the euro is supported by version 5, it is placed on the position of an unclear emblem for the international currency, which, unfortunately, is in Czech scenarios. Therefore, you can put euro only with Roman, that is, without Czech characters.

    Currency symbols of the world

    In addition to currency currencies and codes, currency symbols are still distinguished by currency symbols $, £, ¥, € that you often see in everyday life.

    The history of the dollar symbol $ has a number of versions.

    The first version states that in 1492, King Ferdinand II Aragonian from Spain approved the symbol with his monetary unit, which was similar to Hercules pillars, lungs.

    The second version tells the occurrence of the dollar symbol between 1573 - 1825. In Potosi, which at that time was the largest industrial center of the world, and was located on the territory of modern Bolivia. The fact is that the coins that went at the time in the sweat, very much similar to the modern dollar symbol.

    The third version tells about the similarity of the modern dollar symbol with a monetary unit with a sisterhood from ancient Rome. The sisterhood was designated as IIS.

    And in the fourth version it is assumed that the symbol of $ turned out as a result of the reduction of Spanish PESO. That is, in a single expression, PESO was used abbreviated as PS. Later, PS simplified to one letter S, which simply crossed the missing letter P, and the $ symbol came out.

    With other currencies, everything is easier. The designation of the pound £ went from the LIBRA Latin word, which means scales. At that time, the cost of pound was equated with a pound of silver.

    The euro currency designation occurred as a result of a sociological survey of the population. That is, the people themselves chose how their national symbol should look like. Euro itself is a very young European currency that was born in 1999. The symbol of €, according to the European Commission, denotes two elements: the significance of Europe in the Greek letter Epsilon, and the stability of the currency in two parallel lines.

    The symbol for the designation of the Japanese yen currency - ¥ appeared as a result of applying two parallel lines to the Latin letter. The Japanese are described by the hieroglyph 円.

    Most countries of the world with the designation of currencies are not bored with special fiction, and simply reducing the first letters in the name of the country. So, in Poland, zloty are denoted as zł, and the former German milk brand is reduced simply as DM.

    Some countries denote their currencies with a symbol that is associated with the dollar. For example, Nicaraguan Cordoba looks like C $.

    The designation of the shekel currency in Israel in Hebrew is deciphered as the first letters of the currency name - ₪.

    The story of the designation of the Russian ruble indicates that the name of the ruble itself was the first time in the XIII century and meant Pud Silver, which had a weight of one hryvnia and was cut into parts. Over time, the symbol of the ruble changed. In XVII - XIX centuries The ruble was depicted by connecting two letters P and W. The modern symbol of the Russian ruble was approved only at the end of 2013 and denotes the letter p with a horizontal feature, a supplementing letter R - ₽ (but this symbol is not yet correctly displayed, since such a symbol in Unicode tables appeared quite recently).

    Thus, we have dealt with the designations of the currencies of the world, considered signs, codes and symbols of major world currencies.

    The most common currencies used in different countries The world has a huge impact on the processes in the financial markets. Each monetary unit is denoted by a special symbol. This makes any of them recognizable and avoids confusion. Today, almost everyone can come to distinguish such currency signs of the world, like an American dollar and sterling, euro and japanese yen. Any of these characters has its own history of origin and carries a certain meaning. This material is invited to consider the signs of the most popular world currencies.

    U.S. dollar

    Today, several versions of the origin of the sign of this currency are distributed. Part of people adheres to the opinion that the symbol of "$" came to the USA from Spain. During the opening of the American continent, the Spanish currency was Real. It was equated to 1/8 of the English pound of sterling. Such a relation was the reason for the names of Real - "PRI of EIT" (1/8) who has fixed the British. And, accordingly, the real currency sign was chosen in the form of a vertically crossed eight.

    According to another version, the "$" symbol takes its beginning from the name of the US state. So, American patriots believe that the first two letters of the USA title form a dollar sign. As evidence, the argument is given, according to which this symbol was used as a postal stamp on a government correspondence.

    Another curious version, as the "$" currency sign occurred, is another "Spanish" option. So, it is argued that when removing gold from the territory of the colonies on the American continent, the "S" stamp was put on the cargo. He symbolized the country of the recipient - Spain. After arriving in the Spanish ports, a vertical crosslinking was added to the sign, and when the cargo is sent in the opposite direction, the symbol was noted by another additional heater.

    English pound

    The currency sign of the English pound sterling "₤" is a combination of two characters: Latin letters L and two horizontal strokes. Sometimes the symbol with one feature (£) is used to designate this currency. Will be by the way to say that a similar sign is used for other world currencies. For example, with its help, the Turkish Lira is designated. Libra Libra was used to determine the weight measure in ancient Rome and later in England.

    Monetary unit of the European Union

    Currency sign European Union "€" was chosen according to the results of a sociological survey, participating in which the residents of the Commonwealth member countries took. Officially, the symbol was introduced at the end of 1996. It should be noted that the euro is a very young monetary unit. Such signs of currencies of the world, as a symbol of the dollar, pound sterling, yuan and yen, have a much longer history. Officially, the euro began to be used in early 1999. The development of the sign was engaged in the European Commission, which for chosen a combination of two characters: the Greek letter "Epsilon" and two parallel strokes, symbolizing the stability of a new monetary unit.

    Swiss frank

    A few years ago, there was a number of currencies in Europe that we called the name "Frank". However, only the Swiss representative of this monetary unit is used in circulation. The sign "FR" is folded from a combination of two letters: the capital "F" and the lowercase "R". The appearance of the currency Franc in Europe dates back to the XIV century. Then it began to use it in France.

    Japanese yen and chinese yuan

    The name "Yuan" appeared during the reign in China Qin dynasty. Thus, in those times they called silver coins. Local hieroglyphs were used to designate. Nowadays, the international sign is a combination of the Latin letter "Y" and the horizontal line.

    Russian ruble

    The ruble is the official monetary unit in Russian Federation. In addition, at one time the same name was money in Russian principalities, the Russian kingdom, the Russian Empire and the USSR. It should also be considered that the own rubles uses the Republic of Belarus.

    The modern symbol of the Russian monetary unit consists of the capital letter "P" and crossing it one horizontal line. Interesting fact It is the fact that even in the XVII century, the currency sign of the ruble looked like a combination of two letters: "p" and "y". The first of them was located at an angle of 90 degrees to the second counterclockwise. By the way, the name "Ruble" began to be used in the XIII century.

    Currently currency symbols different countries Used everywhere, and no one has a question about why euro, for example, is referred to as €. But the sign of the currency and its designation is an interesting topic, followed by many interesting facts.

    Why do you need graphic characters for money?

    Few currencies of the world can present their own signs. Without special designations, the following money is cost: Swiss francs, Croatian kuns, Latvian lats, etc. According to the UNICODE World Standard, only thirty global monetary signs have officially recorded graphic characters. Among them there are those that this moment Do not apply because of the introduction of the euro: this is a symbol of a French franc (₣).

    It would seem why to write the currency sign of the euro in the form of symbols, if you can write 100 euros, and not 100 €?

    There are several factors according to which brief designations of one or another currency are introduced into use:

    • Such signs are very comfortable, because as soon as the ruble is not denoted: rub. or ruble. It looks non-original and not always clear for foreigners.
    • Have your own designation for currency prestigious. Such monetary signs Automatically refer to strong and successfully developing.

    When a state can develop, approve and enable currency sign in Unicode, it can be said that the country has raised its authority at the world level.

    Signs of world currencies and main requirements for them

    When developing the designation for any country, designers adhere to the following requirements:

    1. The symbol must consist of one sign. If the designation will have them 2 or more, it will also cause an inconvenience when reading, and complexity in writing.
    2. It should be easily recognized by citizens of the country, in which this currency is located in everyday life. Excellent if foreigners are recognized, because the symbol of any currency is unique.
    3. The designation should not depend on the font. The sign should be found in any font system.
    4. All characters exist in width: if we consider all the designations of currencies, then they are not thicker 0.
    5. The icon should not be overloaded with additional elements (wavy lines, etc.).
    6. The symbol must necessarily be unique, not similar to any other.

    When developing designations, strict requirements are taken into account, so sometimes similar elements are present: thrust vertical or horizontal, and possibly two. Such symbols denote stability, and this is the main thing that all currencies of the world are striving for.

    History of the appearance of the symbol of the Russian ruble

    The most famous symbols that designate a specific currency have their own history.

    The known designation of the ruble (₽) is presented in the form of the letter P, which crosses the horizontal trait from the bottom. It denotes stability and distinguishes the currency sign from the letter of the alphabet.

    In the days of the Russian Empire, the ruble was written differently: the capital letters "P" and "U" were combined. According to the most common version, the letter "P" unfolded at 90 degrees and the letter "U" was written on top. The sign was obtained unique, but it turned out to be difficult, especially in writing.

    Therefore, the designation did not fit, and I had to invent a symbol again.

    The process of developing the designation of the ruble itself is interesting:

    • The Central Bank of Russia conducted 2 competitions on this issue. The first was held in 2007, but all offers did not differ in particular originality.
    • The next competition was conducted in 2013, but there was no new version of the ruble symbol.

    The design of the designation process was connected to the font design masters: Alexander Tarbeev and Vladimir Efimov.

    Now the currency sign is officially recognized as debate (₽), which approved the Central Bank of Russia. The designation is implemented in Unicode.

    Symbol of a single currency

    The designation of the European Union's currency (€) was approved after a sociological survey of citizens of the Commonwealth member countries. This sign was officially introduced in 1996. The authors are considered four specialists whose data is not disclosed.

    The logo is very well chosen. According to the Commission, which took the final decision, the sign demonstrates:

    1. The significance of the European civilization, because it includes the Greek letter "Epsilon".
    2. Stability, which is confirmed by two parallel horizontal lines.
    3. Denerement with Europe (letter E).

    The euro is considered one of the youngest monetary units of the planet. Symbols of currencies of the world, such as dollar, yuan and yen signs, have a longer development history.

    Where did the designation of $ come from?

    With the designation in the form of a Latin letter S, which is crossed by one (two) vertical dash, many residents of the planet are familiar, regardless of whether they face the field of finance or not. The exact version of this designation is unknown, but there are several versions of the origin of the sign:

    • Presumably, $ sign has a lot in common with writing us. If you shift u and s to meet each other, we get the designation of the American currency.
    • Another version is associated with Spain and its currency - peso. 1 Peso is equal to 8 Realms, when writing to save time it was done - / 8 /. Over time, it may have been simplified by the inscription: one halves remained from the eight, and the slant lines turned into one vertical.
    • The next version is also Spanish. PS was used to designate multiple numbers, then the line remained from P, and the letter S became full. Only this version has a documentary confirmation of 1778. In this message, some Olliver Polak first wrote PS, and then corrected $.
    • Do not refuse the version associated with Roman themes. The Romans were made to designate sterns like LLS, then writing declined, and it turned out the famous $. It is impossible to refuse this option, because in the US Congress, the upper chamber received the name of the Senate.
    • The last option of the origin of $ - the printed sheets were denoted. Before the amount of them was indicated by SH, in this case S reminded the number of spelling 5. Then H was transformed into a line that was imposed on S.

    Currently, the most popular currencies in the world are represented including US currencies. And the sign of the American monetary unit is known for the whole world, and to accurately establish where it appeared, it does not seem possible.

    Symbol of Ukrainian currency

    In Ukraine, the introduction of the designation of their national currency was thought back in 2004. At first, the National Bank of Ukraine held the appropriate competition for the currency sign, in the end the best option was chosen.

    The hryvnia is a rather old name of the monetary unit, but it did not have a separate designation. Find the appropriate option was not difficult. The sign of the Ukrainian currency is represented in the form "₴", where the main part of the symbol resembles the letter r, and two are added to it horizontal lines. Dates, as in all other signs, symbolize stability.

    Some historians were able to notice the coincidence of the currency designation with the Roman sequel. The symbol indicating 0.5 sequel is exactly similar to ₴, although it is pointless to look for Roman roots in this situation.

    Japanese yen and chinese yuan

    Yena is the cash currency of Japan since 1871. It is considered the main reserve monetary unit of the world after the American dollar and the euro. This happened due to stable developing economics Ascending Sun countries.

    International designation ¥, and in the country itself, the hieroglyph is used on the price tags. The official date of the appearance of this sign is considered to be 1953, when the IMF to help restore the Economy of Japan, equatedly 1 yen to 2.5 g of gold. Then the corresponding designation appeared.

    In addition, the yen symbol is used for Chinese yuan. When writing yuan should be with one dash, but in practice it is not done.

    Sign of English pound

    The English pound, despite its decline associated with the brecite, is considered one of the most stable currencies in the world. The sign is indicated - £, which resembles the Latin letter L, supplemented by one or two horizontal dashes in the middle.

    The history of the emergence is associated with the ancient Rome and its measurement system. The pound received its name from the phrase "limb weight". In the past, 240 coins were obtained from 1 pound of silver. Therefore, the library or true weight was used to determine the quality of coins or the degree of their worn.

    The designation of currencies in the form of symbols is not at all mandatory procedureAfter all, there are many monetary units in the world that use abbreviations. However, if the state has a separately developed symbol, it is believed that its currency is stable and reliable. Symbols have not only monetary units of countries with a rich historical past. There is a currency sign of the European Union formed recently.

    The Russian ruble finally gained an official graphic symbol - now the national currency will be denoted by the crossed letter "P". Therefore, why currencies are needed special graphic signs and why in most monetary units of the world there are horizontal "dashes" - in the material site.

    Why currency need graphic characters

    Not every currency of the world can boast by their own sign. So, without special characters, Latvian lats, Swiss francs, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish crowns, Croatian kuns and many other monetary units of the world are cost. In total, according to the global UNICODE standard (standard of encoding symbols and signs of written languages), only about thirty global currencies have officially registered graphic notities. Among them are already unused - for example, outdated after the introduction of the euro, the signs of the Italian lira (£), the German brand (ℳ), French franc (₣).

    Meanwhile, it is hard not to recognize that currencies with their own graphic symbols are characterized by much wider prevalence than cash units that have no characters. So, dollar ($), pound (£), euro (€), as well as yen (¥), are undoubtedly not only the most popular, but also the most strong and influential currencies in the world.

    Approval of the ruble symbol

    The introduction of the official symbol of the Russian ruble, according to the Bank of Russia, has become an essential event in the country's economy. "Moscow claims the status of an international financial center. An objective need for introducing a national currency symbol recognized in the country and abroad," said Elvira Nabiullina, chairman of the Central Bank of Russia, announced on December 11, presenting an approved designation russian currency.

    The adoption of one mark as the designation of the monetary unit allows, in addition, to unify all the variants of its former spelling: so, after the official approval of the ruble symbol, no longer have to doubt how it is better to say about the ruble in a written speech - 100 rubles, 100 rubles. or 100 rubles.

    What is common in the characters of different world currencies

    Some of the graphic images of monetary units have developed naturally, as a result of various historical events, and some were formed during the development of many options, as well as national voting. So any special requirements for creating a symbol of a particular currency cannot be presented. However, the graphic image should be comfortable and easy to write, otherwise it will be useless - after all, currency signs are introduced in order to become recognizable and replace in writing speech full names currencies.

    Dollar, Euro, Pound, Japanese Yen, Vietnamese Dong, Israeli New Shekel

    Graphic designations of almost all the currencies of the world have horizontal "dashes" in their structure. This is not only a British pound sterling (£), euro (€), Ukrainian hryvnia (₴), Japanese yen (¥), Kazakhstan tenge (₸) and, finally, who received official status, the symbol of the Russian ruble. Thus, the symbols of Indian rupee (₹), the South Korean swollen (₩) and many other currencies of the world are also written using one or more cross-blocking horizontal strips.

    Such stripes in signs are a generally accepted symbol of currency stability, in which spelling they are present. That is why the representatives themselves stated Central Bank Russia, the feature is used in the ruble symbol.

    From Russia with love

    The approved symbol of the Russian ruble, which is a crossed "P", is not at all the first sign of the national currency, but the only one recognized officially. We must, however, add that for a long time he was the most popular of the unofficial designations of the Russian currency.

    In times Russian Empire There was a different way of writing the ruble: they were combined with the capital letters "P" and "y". According to the most common version, "P" turned 90 degrees counterclockwise, and then the letters wrote "y". Such a designation of the ruble indicated not after the figures, as today, and above them. However, despite the attempts of some publishers, such a sign of the ruble did not receive such a sign of widespread.

    Now the graphic symbol of the ruble has become - and already completely legitimately the crossed letter "P". Such a sign on December 11 approved the Central Bank of Russia. The chosen symbol was recognized as the most popular according to the results of the vote, which the Central Bank conducted on its website. The coin is the advantage of one ruble with a new graphic sign of the national currency will appear in circulation already in 2014.

    Approved designation of the ruble. Photo: CBR.ru.

    In early November, the central bank made a ruble graphics symbol on public discussion. Finalist signs were selected by the Bank of Russia working group from more than three thousand options. Lisked "R" during the voting supported more than 61% of respondents.

    Crossed letters and not only

    Since horizontal strips are a fairly popular "attribute" of currency symbols, it is not surprising that there are already a number of monetary units in the world, whose signs are very similar to the new designation of the ruble. So, the majority of countries in which the sign of the American dollar ($) or similar, only with two transverse stripes, are used to pay for their currencies. But in the Philippines, the peso, meanwhile, is indicated by another symbol - ₱, which is similar to the new designation of the Russian ruble.

    Symbols of various currencies of the world: including the American Dollar, Korean Voons, Guldenin Netherlands Antille Islands

    Nigerian Nira is also crossed out - the truth is already two strips (₦). In addition, similar notation - in the form of crossed letters - have Ukrainian hryvnia (₴) and Lao Kip (₭).

    In graphic draws of some national currencies Horizontal lines are present in a different way. Thus, the new Israeli shekel is rather more like a beautiful rectangular pattern (₪), the country of Bangladesh - on the likeness of a solid sign from the Russian alphabet (৳), and Gulden's Netherlands Antillest Islands - on the mathematical designation of the function (ƒ).

    Where did the most famous currency notes come from

    There is no single look at the origin of a $ sign today, but it is quite possible that the American currencies are obliged to the residents of Misty Albion. The fact is that the English king of George III ordered the use of Spanish reals in the treatment, which cost 1/8 of the English pound sterling. This money was called "Piece of Eight" ("piece of eights"), which eventually turned into a reduced "peso". Soon they began to pay them in the North American colonies of England, where they were also called and dollars.

    As a written notation for "Piece of Eight", the crossed out of the eight was reasonably selected. However, soon, such a writing turned out to be too long and uncomfortable, as a result of which the symbol turned into a "trimmed" eight - $.

    According to the theory of American patriots, $, however, it emerged otherwise: becoming a simplified combination of letters "U" and "S" (the first letter of the name of the United States - US) imposed on each other. Another version of the appearance of the American dollar symbol says that the "progenitors" of the sign $ were Spaniards, who wrote in writing in writing the currency with the combination of letters "P" and "S".

    Fancy Writing roots british pounda Sterling Litted in the Latin letter "L", complemented by horizontally, the line (or two features) in the middle. Same "L" originated from the Libra Libra Latin (Libra, Pound), which denoted the bulk of the weight in ancient Rome and England.

    Pound - £ or ₤ - is used not only in the UK, but also in some other countries of the world.

    The euro, as a currency, a young one, received his sign as a result of the analysis of the public opinion of Europeans. It is believed that the authors of € were four experts whose names for some reason were decided not to disclose.

    According to the European Commission, the graphic image of the euro carries the importance of European civilization (it symbolizes the Greek letter "Epsilon"), identity from Europe itself (letter E ") and stability (crossing parallel lines).

    From $ to €

    In 1972, the first use of a symbol of any (some) currency is dating. It may be necessary if, for example, in a computer font, the sign of the desired currency is not available.

    Designation of any currency

    The sign of a certain currency is a circle from which, from the sun, at an angle of 90 degrees in relation to each other, four beams are departed.

    Anna Teplitskaya


    2021.
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