1 OPTION
PART I.
1.By geographic location Austria, Mongolia, Nepal, Paraguay, Chad, Czech Republic belong to the countries:
A) Primorsky B) Peninsular
C) Island D) Inland
2.Addition:
A state with political independence, independence in internal and external affairs is called ...
3.Cultivated lands of the world land fund are:
A) 11% B) 21% C) 31% D) 41%
4.The countries of the belt are the most endowed with fresh water resources
C) the southern part of the moderate D) the northern part of the moderate
5. The population of the Earth is currently:
A) 2.5 billion people B) 6.5 billion people
C) 10.5 billion people D) 20.5 billion people
6. For which of the following regions is characterized by the highest natural population growth:
A) Northern Europe B) Eastern Europe
7.In which of the following countries is active public policy aimed at stimulating fertility?
A) Algeria B) India
C) France D) Kenya
A) Indonesia B) Denmark
C) Pakistan D) Egypt
A) Norway B) Saudi Arabia
C) Canada D) Kazakhstan
10.In the era of scientific and technological revolution, among the industries, the fastest growing are:
A) Electricity and textile industry
B) Textile industry and mechanical engineering
C) Mechanical engineering and power engineering
D) Ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy
11. New factors in the location of production in the era of scientific and technological revolution were:
A) Transport factor
B) Science intensity factor
D) The factor of science intensity, ecological and natural resource
12. In the structure of electricity production of which country is the largest share of nuclear power plants?
A) Italy B) Germany
C) France D) Russia
A) Japan B) India
C) Laos D) Angola
14. In which of the following countries is intensive dairy farming developed?
A) Australia B) India
C) Mexico D) Finland
15.In which of the following countries is international tourism one of the leading sectors of the economy?
A) Canada B) Cyprus
C) Australia D) Iran
16. The population of Southern Europe professes:
A) Catholicism
B) Protestantism
C) Orthodoxy
A, B, D
PART II.
1.Australia A) Algeria
2.Algiers B) Caracas
3. Belarus C) Nairobi
4.Venezuela D) Minsk
5 Kenya E) Canberra
A) Austria B) India C) Jordan D) Italy E) Poland E) Sudan G) Tajikistan H) Uganda I) Philippines K) Estonia
1.United Kingdom A. Agrarian
2.Czech Republic B.Industrialnaya
3. Ethiopia B. Post-industrial
4. Locate power plants as their share in global electricity production decreases:
A) HPP
B) NPP
C) TPP
5. Make the correspondence between the crop of international specialization and the country:
1 Wheat A. Columbia
2 Figure B. Canada
3.Coffee in China
A) India B) Sweden
C) Ethiopia D) Bulgaria
OPTION 2 test work by geography
PART I.
1. By geographic location Great Britain, Iceland, Cuba, Malta, Sri Lanka, Japan belong to the countries:
A) Primorsky B) Peninsular
C) Archipelagic and island countries D) Intra-continental
2. The state, the head of which is the emperor, king, prince, etc., and the supreme power is inherited, is called….
3. Forests and shrubs in the world land fund are:
A) 10% B) 20% C) 30% D) 50%
4.The countries of the belt are the most endowed with coniferous timber resources
A) Equatorial B) Subtropical
C) Moderate D) Subequatorial
5. The population of the Earth in 2000 was:
A) 2.5 billion people B) 4.5 billion people
C) 6.1 billion people D) 8.5 billion people
6. For which of the following regions is characterized by the lowest natural population growth:
A) Overseas Europe B) Southeast Asia
C) East Africa D) North America
7. In which of the following countries is an active government policy aimed at reducing the birth rate?
A) Austria B) India
C) France D) Canada
8. For which of the listed countries is the migration growth of population typical?
A) India B) Somalia
C) Afghanistan D) Germany
9. Which of the following countries is OPEC?
A) Egypt B) Denmark
C) China D) Iran
10. The fastest growing in modern industry is a group of industries:
A) Automotive and metallurgy
B) Metallurgy and petrochemistry
C) Petrochemicals and shipbuilding
D) Microbiological and robotics
11. What factors were decisive in the earlier stages of industrialization?
A) Transport and natural resource
B) Science intensity factor
C) The factor of science intensity and environmental
D) Environmental and labor resources
12. In the structure of electricity production of which country has the largest share of hydroelectric power plants?
A) Finland B) Norway
C) France D) Canada
13. For which country is the GDP structure shown in the table typical?
A) UK B) Canada
C) Laos D) Austria
14. In which of the following countries is subtropical agriculture developed?
A) Australia B) India
C) Spain D) Finland
15. Which of the following countries is the world's largest port?
A) Canada B) Netherlands
C) Australia D) Brazil
16.Population Northern Europe professes:
A) Catholicism
B) Protestantism
C) Orthodoxy
17. Determine the country on the map:
B, D, E
SEE MAP ABOVE
PART II.
1. Choose pairs according to the principle "country-capital":
1.Mexico A) Delhi
2.Norway B) Mexico City
3.India B) Bangkok
4.Thailand D) Oslo
5.Czech Republic E) Prague
2. Distribute the countries belonging to the 1 and 2 types of reproduction:
A) Australia B) India C) Italy D) Botswana E) Peru E) Uzbekistan G) Rwanda H) Cambodia I) Latvia K) USA
3. Make the correspondence between countries and their types of sectoral structure:
1.USA A.Agrarian
2.Nigeria B. Industrial
3.Romania V. Postindustrial
4. Locate power plants as their share of global electricity production increases:
A) HPP
B) NPP
C) TPP
5. Make the correspondence between the livestock industry, which determines the international specialization, and the country:
1.Pig production A. Australia
2.KRS B. India
3. Sheep breeding in China
6.Place the listed countries in ascending order of the share of city dwellers in the total population:
A) Algeria B) Mexico
C) Niger D) Japan
Answer key
|
Job No. |
Option 1 |
Option 2 |
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PART I. |
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sovereign |
monarchy |
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Iceland, Germany, Portugal |
France, Italy, Norway |
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PART II. |
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1D2A3G4B5V |
1B2G3A4V5D |
|
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Type 1: AGDK; Type 2: BVEZHZI |
Type 1: AVIK; Type 2: BGDEZHZ |
|
|
1V2B3A |
1В2А3Б |
|
|
PSA |
BAS |
|
|
1B2V3A |
1V2B3A |
|
|
VGB |
WABG |
|
Assessment of test work in geography in grade 11
Each correct answer in Part I is worth one point.
Each correct answer in Part II is worth two points. If half or most of the correct answers to the question posed in Part II are given, then they are scored 1 point.
The maximum number of points for performing work is 29.
1-10 points - "2";
11-17 points - "3";
18-24 points - "4";
25-29 points - "5"
With the introduction of the unified state exam in geography, the forms of control of students' knowledge and, accordingly, the methods and methods of preparing for the exam have changed significantly. Currently, there is a need to develop training tasks to prepare students for the USE.
In the methodological work, recommendations are given on how to complete the tasks of the exam for the section "Geography of the world's population"(part A). Options for test items of the exam (part A) with detailed instructions on their implementation. This methodological work is intended to provide practical assistance to students in preparation for the exam in geography.
Variants of test items for the Unified State Exam for the section: "Geography of the World's Population" (part A).
1. Which of the following countries has the largest share of children in the total population?
- Italy
- Hungary
- New Zealand
- Nigeria
Answer: 4 The proportion of children in the total population of the country depends on the type of reproduction and the birth rate: the higher this indicator, the greater the proportion of children. Fertility rates are highest in developing African countries belonging to the second type of population reproduction (“population explosion”). Answer: Nigeria.
2. Which of the following countries has the lowest share of children in the total population?
- Norway
- Thailand
- Zimbabwe
- Egypt
Answer: Obviously, a smaller proportion of children is typical for countries with low fertility. Fertility rates are the lowest in economically developed European countries belonging to the first type of population reproduction (“demographic crisis”). Answer: Norway.
3. Which of the following countries has the highest proportion of people over 65 in the total population?
- Tunisia
- Colombia
- Sweden
Answer: 3 The proportion of people over 65 years of age in the total population of the country depends on the type of reproduction and fertility and mortality rates. The largest proportion of older people is in countries with low fertility and mortality rates. Such demographic situation typical for economically developed European countries belonging to the first type of population reproduction. Answer: Sweden.
4. Which of the following countries is pursuing a population policy aimed at increasing the birth rate?
- Algeria
- France
- Malaysia
- Brazil
Answer: 2 Demographic policy aimed at increasing the birth rate is carried out in the economically developed countries, which are characterized by the first type of population reproduction with zero or negative natural growth ("demographic crisis"). Answer: France.
5. For which of the listed countries is the migration decline in population typical?
- Australia
- United Kingdom
- India
- Canada
Answer: 3 Migration decline in population is typical for developing countries from which labor migrants are sent to economically developed countries. Only one developing country is represented here, the rest are economically developed. Answer: India.
6. For which of the listed countries is the migration growth of population typical?
- Denmark
- Pakistan
- Mexico
Answer: 2 Migration population growth is typical for economically developed countries, to which labor migrants from developing countries are sent. Only one developed country is represented here, the rest are developing ones. Answer: Denmark.
7. Which of the following cities is the largest in terms of population?
- Brussels
- Sofia
- Tokyo
- Helsinki
Answer: 3 Only one of the listed cities is included in the top ten largest cities in the world in terms of population. Answer: Tokyo.
8. Which of the following countries is among the most populous?
- Algeria
- Belgium
- Mongolia
Answer: 2 The most densely populated regions of the world are Western Europe, South and Southeast Asia. Only one of the listed countries is in the specified region. Answer: Belgium.
9. Which of the following countries has the lowest average population density?
- Pakistan
- Bangladesh
- Austria
- Canada
Answer: 4 The highest population density is observed in Western Europe, South and Southeast Asia. Only one of the listed countries is located outside these regions. It should also be taken into account that often a lower population density is observed in the country that is the largest in terms of territory. Answer: Canada.
10. Which of the following countries has the highest life expectancy?
- Angola
- China
- Egypt
Answer: 3 The highest life expectancy of the population is observed in economically developed countries, which are characterized by a high standard of living. Only one developed country is listed here, the rest are developing countries. Answer: USA.
11. Which of the following countries has the lowest life expectancy of the population?
- Austria
- Afghanistan
- Portugal
- Japan
Answer: 2 The lowest life expectancy is characteristic of the underdeveloped in economically countries of the world where the standard of living of the population is low. Only one such country is indicated here, the rest are economically developed. Answer: Afghanistan.
12. Which of the following GDP countries per capita the highest?
- Germany
- Mauritania
- Indonesia
- Kenya
Answer: 1 In accordance with the typology of the countries of the world according to the level of socio-economic development, the highest GDP indicator is characteristic of economically developed countries. Only one developed country is represented here, the rest are developing ones. Answer: Germany.
Option 1.
A1. The world's population is over
1) 6 billion people 2) 10 billion people 3) 8 billion people. 4) 15 billion people.
A2. The African country with the largest population is
1) Ghana 2) Nigeria 3) Niger 4) Congo
A3. Natural population decline is observed in countries
1) China, India 2 ) Lithuania, Russia 3) Tanzania, Ethiopia 4) Libya, Nigeria
A4. Why in age structure Germany has a high proportion of elderly people?
1) low fertility 2) high infant mortality 3) low standard of living 4) all listed reasons
A5. The age and sex pyramid of which of the following countries is shown in the figure?
| 1) | Latvia |
| 2) | France |
| 3) | Canada |
| 4) | Congo |
A6. In which country does the majority of the population profess Buddhism?
1) Turkey 2) India 3) Kazakhstan 4) Mongolia
A7. Which of the following peoples belongs to the Romanesque group of Indo-European language family?
1) Germans 2) Swedes 3) Bulgarians 4) Spaniards
A8. Which of the following countries is characterized by migration population growth?
1) France 2) China 3) Congo 4) Cambodia
A9. Which of the following countries has a high level of urbanization?
1) Brazil 2) Ethiopia 3) China 4) India
A10. Which of the following countries has the highest GDP per capita?
1) Nepal 2) Albania 3) Belgium 4) Swaziland
A11. Which of the following countries has the lowest average population density?
1) China 2) India 3) Nigeria 4) Australia
A12. Capitals: Beijing, Ankara, Washington, Canberra are
1) cities - ports 2) not the most big cities v countries 3) cities - resorts 4) the oldest cities in the world
IN 1. Arrange the countries in descending order of their birth rate (per 1,000 inhabitants).
A) Brazil B) Ethiopia C) Australia D) Russia
Write down the resulting sequence of letters in the table.
Using the data in Table 1, determine the natural population growth in Canada in 2006. Write down the answer in numbers.
Answer _____ 3______ ‰.
C1. Using the data in the table, determine the country with the lowest natural population growth (per 1000 inhabitants). Please write down the numbers required to support your answer. Explain why this country has a higher proportion of older people in the age structure of the population. Give two reasons.
| A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | A6 | A7 | A8 | A9 | A10 | A11 | A12 |
| IN 1 | IN 2 |
| BAVG |
1. What is the approximate size of the world's population at the present time?
1) 3.2 billion people 3) 10.5 billion people.
2) 6.8 billion people 4) 26.1 billion people
To successfully answer tasks of type 1-5, you need to learn the top ten countries in the world in terms of population, urban agglomerations, the number of more than 10 million people, to know the distribution of the main religions.
1) USA 2) Japan 3) Russia 4) Canada
3. In which of the following countries is Buddhism the official religion?
1) Pakistan 2) Thailand 3) South Africa 4) Ecuador
4. Which of the following countries is experiencing population growth due to migration?
1) Nepal 2) Canada 3) Ukraine 4) Egypt
5. Which of the listed urban agglomerations is the largest in terms of population?
1) Paris 2) New York 3) Madrid 4) Rome
6. Which of the following countries has the highest life expectancy?
1) Mexico 2) India 3) Denmark 4) Turkmenistan
To successfully complete tasks of type 6-11, you need to be able to apply knowledge about the typological characteristics of developed and developing countries to compare countries. The income of the population is lower, the proportion of the illiterate is higher, and the natural growth of the population is higher, as a rule, in less developed countries.
7. Which of the following countries has the lowest GDP per capita?
1) Czech Republic 3) Sudan
2) Portugal 4) Finland
The answer is 3.
8. Which of the following countries has the smallest percentage of illiterates among the population over 15?
1) Bolivia 2) Cambodia 3) Morocco 4) Belgium
The answer is 4.
9. Which of the following countries has the highest natural population growth (per 1,000 inhabitants)?
1) Kenya 3) China
2) Italy 4) Republic of Korea
The answer is 1.
10. Which of the following regions has the highest average population density?
1) Amazonian lowland
2) Deccan plateau
3) Arabian Peninsula
4) Australia
The answer is 2.
11. In which of the following countries is the share of urban dwellers in the total population the largest?
1) Sudan 3) Nigeria
2) Germany 4) Ethiopia
12. Which of the following countries is characterized by the highest level of urbanization?
1) Argentina 3) Nigeria
2) China 4) Vietnam
In developed countries, the level of urbanization is higher. A common mistake in tasks of this type, it is the choice of China as the correct answer. In fact, despite the tremendous achievements in the Chinese economy, the level of urbanization is still not high.
The answer is 1.
Self-Test Tasks
Part A
1. Which of the following countries has the largest population?
1) Argentina 3) Mexico
2) USA 4) Canada
2. Which of the following countries has the largest population?
1) Germany 3) France
2) Spain 4) Indonesia
3. Natural population decline is observed in
1) India 2) Libya 3) Algeria 4) Ukraine
4. In which of the following countries is the share of older people in the age structure of the population the highest?
1) Algeria 2) Brazil 3) India 4) Sweden
5. In which of the following countries has the largest share of children in the age structure of the population?
1) Poland 2) Australia 3) Ethiopia 4) Canada
6. In which of the following countries is the share of older persons in the total population the highest?
1) Tunisia 2) Turkey 3) Cambodia 4) Australia
7. In which of the following countries is Islam the religion of the majority of the believing population?
1) Pakistan 3) Thailand
2) India 4) Mongolia
8. In which of the following countries is Buddhism the religion of the majority of the believing population?
1) Mongolia 3) Algeria
2) Afghanistan 4) Nigeria
9. Which of the following countries is characterized by the highest labor immigration?
1) Saudi Arabia 3) Vietnam
2) Kazakhstan 4) Niger
10. Which of the territories marked with letters on the world map has the highest population density?
1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D
11. Which of the territories marked with letters on the world map has the lowest population density?
1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D
12. Which of the following countries has the highest average population density?
1) Canada 2) Australia 3) Russia 4) India
13. Which of the following countries is the most populous?
1) Algeria 3) Saudi Arabia
2) Republic of Korea 4) Libya
14. Which of the following countries is characterized by the highest level of urbanization?
1) UK 3) China
2) Russia 4) India
15. Which of the following countries has the largest share of urban dwellers in the total population?
1) Argentina 2) India 3) Egypt 4) Vietnam
16. Which of the following countries has the highest life expectancy?
1) Turkey 2) South Africa 3) Algeria 4) Canada
17. Which of the following countries has the highest life expectancy?
1) Vietnam 2) Bolivia 3) Italy 4) Ethiopia
18. Which of the following countries has the highest life expectancy?
1) Norway 2) Namibia 3) Mexico 4) Thailand
19. Which of the following countries has the lowest GDP per capita?
