A series of 16-storey houses P-42 was not common and was built only a few years - from 1974 to 1979. In some sources, the project name is referred to as "P-42/16", where the last digit indicates the number of floors in the house.
When erecting panel houses, P-42, materials and structures were used, similar to those used during the construction of the P-43 series. By planning, these projects are also similar, but there are no one-room apartments in the modification of P-42, 4-room appeared instead. In addition, at P-42, the balconies are not dual, in contrast to P-43, as well as at home P-42 wider and have a somewhat different configuration of the case.
Over the years of construction in Moscow and the region, about 25 buildings were elevated on this typical project, In other regions of the Russian Federation, this project was not used. The demolition of the P-42 buildings is not provided, since 2010 their mass sanitation has begun in the capital.
Constructive features of the series and finishing of facades
The outer walls of P-42 are made of single-layer, but with an increased clay thickness of the ceramzite concrete - up to 35 cm. In the inner walls, the thickness of the croisite concrete 18 cm, and the interior partitions are made of hypsobetone (12 cm). Inter-storey floors are solid zb-slabs (14 cm). In a number of houses of the series, the unsatisfactory quality of some interpanel seams is noted and, as a result, poor-quality thermal insulation of the premises.
The facades in the "panels" of the tower type P-42 were lined with a large-sized tile of salad or white colors. Basically, P-42 houses have one entrance, but there are also two-section buildings of this design, in which the sections are connected at an angle.
Roof P-42 flat, with inner drainage. Over the top floor there is a technical maintenance engineering Communication. The comfort of houses is increased due to the presence in each section of two elevators - passenger and designed for 500 kg of cargo-massage. Improved I. fire safety Buildings - In P-42, unseasonable stairs, which have access to two special fire balconies are designed.
Features of apartment planners
Layout of apartments in P-42 "corridor" type, and all rooms isolated. Carrying walls are all external and inter-weltering (transverse and longitudinal). The advantage of the apartments of the modification of P-42 are large areas of kitchens and loggias, as well as separate bathrooms. Kitchen P-42 When renting at home is already equipped with electric stoves.
However, the thermal insulation of apartments leaves much to be desired, and therefore at present during repairs the owners of housing usually produce additional insulation of external walls.
Specifications
|
Parameter |
Value |
|---|---|
| Alternative name: |
P-42/16 |
| Construction regions: |
Moscow: Khoroshevo-Mnoveniki, Losinoostrovsky, Ryazan, Kuntsevo, Lianozovo, North Chertanovo, Ostankino, Babushkin, G.Vidnoe In other regions of the Russian Federation, such houses were not built. |
| Construction technology: |
panel |
| Under the construction period: | Brezhnev |
| Year of construction: | From 1974 to 1979 |
| Movement Perspective: | Demolition is not provided |
| Number of sections / entrances: |
1-2 |
| Number of floors: | 16, first floor residential |
| Ceiling height: |
2.64 M. |
| Balconies / Loggia: |
In all apartments (in 4-bedroom apartments 2 balconies) |
| Bathrooms: |
Separate, in 4-room apartments additionally there is a guest toilet. Standard baths, 170 cm long |
| Stairs: |
Unclear, with outputs for 2 fire-fighting balconies located in the ends of a common intercorporation corridor |
| Garbage chute: |
Gauge with a loading valve on an inter-storey landing |
| Elevators: |
Fraussazhires (500 kg) and passenger (320) kg |
| Number of apartments on the floor: |
8 |
| Apartment Square: |
Total / residential / kitchen 1-room apartment - not 2-bedroom apartment 52-55/31-34/8,4-9 3-room apartment 62-66/40-41//8,4-9 4-room apartment 81-82/49-50/11 |
| Ventilation: |
Natural exhaust in the kitchen and in the bathroom |
| Walls and cladding: |
Exterior walls - single-layer ceramic concrete panels 35 cm thick, internal - 18 cm Partitionsgypsum concrete 12 cm Inter-costingoverlap - solid zhb-plates thickness 14 cm Bearing walls - external and escarotic Facadeslined with large rectangular tiles of white and lightning colors |
| Roof type: |
Flat, with rolled coating and inner drainage. |
| Manufacturer: |
DSC-1 |
| Designers: |
MNIITP (Moscow Research Institute of Tyology and Experimental Design) |
| Advantages: |
Availability of a cargo-passenger elevator, all rooms isolated |
| Disadvantages: |
Insufficient thermal insulation, unsatisfactory quality of some interpanel seams, difficult mechanical processing of ceramzite-concrete outer walls |
Igor Vasilenko
* The cost is shown without taking into account installation and finishing works and delivery, as well as discounts and shares.
Houses of the P-42 series
In the seventies of the last century, a series of residential buildings P-42 was developed and commissioned. This is a sixteen-story building having a complex form. This is one of the few projects of that time that do not imply a block structure, which benefits it to the rest of the rest.
A significant disadvantage of buildings erected under the project P-42 is low thermal insulation. This is due to the fact that the external walls of the construction are made of low-quality ceramzitobetone. Since each of the residential rooms has at least one outer wall, thermal losses are very significant. In addition, each apartment in the P-42 type building is equipped with a balcony, which is not only a significant plus when choosing an apartment, but also a significant disadvantage in the heat saving plan. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of additional thermal insulation measures and at least set high-quality window packages. For example, plastic windows of Reheha make it possible to significantly reduce heat loss through windows and loggia, and therefore will significantly reduce the cost of heating the room.
Rehau profiles for glazing
The P-42 series, despite its constructive disadvantages, shows good indicators in operation. However, the houses of this series are not built due to low demand for four-room apartments, preference is given to the next P-43 series, in which there are no four-room apartments, two-bedned two-bedrooms are designed instead.
The final stages of the insulation of the house of the P-42 series will be the warm glazing of the balcony plastic windows Reheau.
Order glazing apartment
At home typical series P-42 - Panel 16-storey tower buildings. Recognizable on external panels of white and light green colors. The series did not receive a wide dissemination, about 25 houses were built. Year of construction: 1974-1979. In Moscow, the houses of this series were built in areas: North Chertanovo, Ostankino, Babushkin, good-mpniki and a number of others. In the Moscow region, the P-42 series has been built in the city prominent. In the regions of Russia, this series was not built.
Panel houses of the P-42 series demolition are not subject to, the beginning of a mass rehabilitation (overhaul) in Moscow: 2010th.
All rooms in apartments of the houses of the P-42 series isolated. On each floor there are 7 apartments. Floor planning include all types of apartments other than one-room. All apartments provide large kitchens. All apartments are equipped with large loggias. Bathrooms are separate in all apartments. At the entrance there is one passenger and one cargo-passenger elevator. 
Ladders are unseasonable, with outs for two fire-fighting balconies located in the emers of the inter-worker corridor. The kitchen stove is electrical, the ventilation is natural exhaust, blocks in the kitchen and in the bathroom. Garbage on the stairs, with a loading valve on the site.
This series is a twin series. During construction, the same building materials were used. The series of the series is smaller in the width and have a slightly different configuration of the case. The main differences in P-42 and in the placement of apartments: in the series are present one-bedroom apartmentBut there is no four-room. Outside the house of the series you can be distinguished by steam balconies, the P-42 series balconies are single.
Causes of termination of the construction of panel houses of the P-42 series: reduced demand for four-room apartments and an increase in demand for one- and two-room
Detailed features of the series
| Passages | 1 (2-section houses articulated at an angle) |
| Floors | 16. First floor residential |
| Ceiling height | 2.64 m. |
| Lifts | One passenger (320 kg.) And one freight-passenger (500 kg.) |
| Balconies | Loggia in all apartments |
| Apartments on the floor | 8 |
| Years of construction | from 1974 to 1979 |
| Built houses | 25 |
| Square of apartments | 2-room apartment Total: 52-55 m², living: 31-33 m², kitchen: 8.4-9 m² 3-room apartment total: 62-66 m², living: 40-41 m², kitchen: 8.4-9 m² 4-room apartment Total: 81-82 m², Living: 49-50 m², Cuisine: 11 m² |
| Bathrooms | Separate, in 4-room apartments there is also a guest toilet. Baths: Standard |
| Stairs | Unclearly, with outlets on 2 fire balconies, located in the ends of the common intercorporation corridor |
| Garbage chute | On the stairs with a loading valve on the site. |
| Ventilation | Natural and forced exhaust, in the kitchen and bathroom. |
| Walls and overlaps | Outdoor walls - clay-concrete panels 35 cm thick. |
| Bearing walls | Exterior, as well as escarm longitudinal and transverse |
| Colors and cladding | Colors: White with Salad Facing a large rectangular tile |
| Type of roof | Flat with rolled coating and inner drainage. Technical floor over the top residential floor. |
| Dignity | Availability of a cargo-passenger elevator, all rooms isolated |
| disadvantages | Insufficient thermal insulation, quality of seams in individual houses, difficult mechanical processing of ceramzite-concrete outer walls |
| Manufacturer | DSC-1 (Moscow House Building Combine No. 1) |
| Designer | MNIITP (Moscow Research Institute of Tyology and Experimental Design) |
To type panel houses The P-42 series includes sixteen-storey "towers", which have one entrance and apartment corridor type (P-42 series does not provide for one-room apartments, here are only two-bedroom, three-room and four-room). Special attention It should be paid to the layout of the model series P-42: the house has a rather complicated configuration in the plan, so that the facade of the building is enriched with original architectural solutions.
P-42 series is a twin series P-43. Buildings of the two these series have similar appearanceWith their construction, absolutely identical building materials were used. Their main difference is to accommodate housing: the houses of the P-42 series have two, three and four rooms, and the houses of the P-43 series are one, two and three rooms. Outside, the house P-42 is distinguished by the fact that it has separate balconies, and at the house P-42 - dual.
The outer walls of the house P-42 have a thickness of 35 centimeters and made of a ceramzite concrete. Walls are lined with large rectangular tiles. Color, as a rule, white with salad. For houses this type Characterized by central water heating. In the house P-42 layout very comfortable. First floor residential. The height of the ceilings is 2.64 meters. Balconies are present in all dwellings, in four-room apartments of them two. In addition, in the house of the P-42 series, the planning of apartments with four rooms provides for the presence of two bathrooms, which is a distinctive feature of this series. Two elevators are installed in the entrances: one passenger designed for 320 kg, the second is a cargo-passenger designed for 500 kg. Unspecified stairs are in the ends of a common inter-weltering corridor and have access to two fire balconies. On the interior site there is a garbage chute with a loading valve.
If you need the repair of the Apartment P-42, then the ideal decision will be to seek help from the Grand Master's qualified specialists. Our company is well known in the construction and repair market for more than 15 years, and all this time we managed to cope well with the repair and embody all the ideas of customers or to offer options that were ideally suited for each apartment. Our customers always have been satisfied with the quality of the services provided by our company and those who have done by our work professionals. Over the years of work, we have accumulated tremendous experience, in our account, not one dozen repaired apartments in the residential building P-42, so we are familiar with every corner of the planning of this series, and we are ready for the most complicated deadlines to fully repair any complexity. An individual and benign approach to each occasion, the full compliance of our work performed with your expectations, respectable cooperation and accounting of all customer requirements is the priorities of the company "Grand Master". We can say with confidence that by ordering our repair P-42 You will not only enjoy comfortable life In a cozy updated apartment, but certainly want to recommend us to your loved ones and friends!
