High-quality electrical panels that are embedded in the kitchen are expensive, for this reason, it is necessary to save on the connection to many ordinary people who bought them. The owner of the new kitchen equipment needs to know the foundations of electrical engineering. Consider how to connect the electric device and what it is necessary for this.
Safety
Connecting a cooking panel to the power grid - an event that requires an electrician and knowledge of the safety skills with electricity. It is these knowledge that will give you the opportunity to connect to the cooking panel. The first thing you need to do is make sure that the electrical wiring in the kitchen is working, determine its condition. This moment is impossible to ignore this moment, otherwise you can get a faulty new equipment in a couple of months. A stove having a power supply depends on the quality of the supply voltage on it.
When the cooking surface begins, it is necessary to remove the voltage in the apartment control panel, in other words, turn off the automata. It is necessary to do if it is not, a separate line of electrical power supply to connect your slab from the shield to the kitchen. Perform work needed by observing security. In the event that there is no possibility of laying a separate line, experts recommend to abandon the acquisition of a powerful electroflit of the built-in type.
Important! Laying a separate line or connecting the stove when the cable for the cooking panel is already available, you need to make sure that the cross section of the copper wire used is at least 4 millimeters square. In addition to the power supply wires, it is necessary to ensure high-quality equipment grounding, it will perform the operation of the slate safe. When the question is addressed how to connect the cooking panel, experts recommend using an additional automatic in the shield.
There is an option for direct connection with the automatic protection automatic in the shield directly on the terminals of the electric stove embedded in the kitchen, for this there are two options for laying the cable: open and closed look. Open look is a way to pave the wires in boxes to the cooking electrical equipment already available on the existing concrete design. Closed species is the execution of strangers in the walls and laying in them wires.
How to choose a plug for built-in cooking electric stove
When you decide how to connect a cooking surface, taking into account the frequent movement of the block into which it is built in, you need to think about the presence of a high-quality socket. In addition, it is also necessary to purchase an inclusion device - fork. To properly select the socket and the fork, you need to know which maximum current can your cooking electrical panel. If you use the equipment for a single-phase network, then the plug socket and plug must provide a high-quality connection of the three wires: phase, zero, ground.
Experts recommend carefully approaching the selection of a plug connection of the electrical panel built into the kitchen equipment, with the network. Forks and sockets for powerful electrical equipment are manufactured according to new technologies using specialized plastic. Industry can offer several variants of these devices - with a lid without it.
Sockets for a single-phase network and forks to them differ from the three-phase network and the plug equipment to it. The single-phase network involves the calculated current of 32 A, and the three-phase - in 16 A. It is important that the parameters on devices are respected by the nominal value of the current, and appearance less important to connect equipment.
In the houses of the old building, a separate outlet is displayed in the kitchen, but specialists use it not recommended, as it is not designed for the flowing current when the electrical hob of high power is connected. For this reason, there is a risk of fire in connection devices. The cable cord must have sufficient length and be flexible to turn off the hob. For high-quality connection, experts recommend applying tips for a cable of a sleeve execution, this will reduce the transition resistance to connecting the contacts.
Single-phase connection
Most questions arise from the averages when connecting the cooking electric stove into a single-phase network (220 volts), especially when the stove has six wires, and the home wiring is three. As an example, you can take the hob of Hans, for its connection you need to use jumpers that should be sold complete with equipment. If there are no such jumpers, they need to be made independently using tips.
- on the back of the purchased equipment there should be a lid that hides the terminals;
- using the accompanying jumpers, we make the combination of 3 phases, we combine 2 zero, do not touch the ground;
- when the purchased equipment is already calculated on a single-phase connection, you need a network cable to connect as follows: Phase - to the plate compound, zero to zero, land - to the ground.
If your apartment is designed to connect powerful electrical equipment, and there is only phase and zero, the earth will need to be carried out with an extra wire. The Earth gives a guarantee on the operation of the electric heating device, if not to do this, you will lose it and you will correct all the breakdowns yourself.
Connecting the Bosch cooking panel
Frequently purchased woor panel models - "Hans", Electrolux, Gorenje, Bosch have four veins (4 wires) to connect, for this reason the townships are difficult to immediately decide how to connect the slab if the feeder has three veins. Built-in Bosch and Electrolux panels have already a cable for connecting, you need to properly apply the inclusion scheme.
In this equipment 4 veins, it is 2 phases, zero, land. For the correct connection you need:
- open a box with terminals, determine the exit "Earth", usually the wire has brown-yellow color;
- find a jumper into two wires - for phase wires, brown and black wire, - check the connection, "to choose" a screwdriver;
- to connect to use only brown wire, and black is to insulate in a heat-resistant tube and PCV tape.
All subsequent actions need to be performed as connecting a single-phase cooking panel of built-in kitchen equipment.
Features of induction panels
An independent connection of the induction cooking panel will not be difficult, but it is necessary to take into account the nuances for models with several wires. If you doubt the correctness of electrical work on the inclusion of kitchenware into the network, you better call the wizard. To connect the hob of induction type, experts recommend:
- determine the number of wires in your apartment for connecting the kitchen built-in electrical panel;
- open the box with terminals on purchased equipment, determine the number of wires on it, if necessary, you need to unite them with the help of jumpers in a set;
- the land is never combined, only the phase is 1 group and zero - 2 groups;
- connect the wires through contacts to the cable fork.
Experts are recommended for inclusion in the induction plate network to use a separate protective shutdown machine (UZO), the parameters of which are selected based on the following values: the plug socket on 16 amps - the machine must be 25 ampere, and the shutting down protective device - by 40 amps . Mandatory condition Connections to the network of this type of equipment is a grounded housing, which should be made separately paved to the rosette ground. Modern models of built-in cooking electrical panels are already available from the grounding bus that must be connected to the ground network ground.
Output
Connect an independently built-in electrical cooking panel to the network is easy if there are skills to work with electricity and understanding the rules of safe work. The cost of connecting such equipment by masters on average by the cities of Russia ranges from 400 to several thousand rubles.
Electric cooking panels are very popular. They are safe, economical and very easy to manage. However, the purchase of high-quality electrochannel will cost you a considerable amount. Because of such high cost not everyone can decide on additional services Wizard for connecting a cooking panel. If you are confident in your abilities and are ready to try to connect the cooking panel to the electrical outlet without help, today you will learn about all the nuances of this responsible work.
Connecting to the woor panel power grid is very responsible and requiring the maximum concentration. It is from how exactly you will perform all the rules and safety rules depends on how long your new acquisition will work.
First of all, you need to make sure that the wiring in the kitchen is in a satisfactory condition. If you neglect by this stage, then in the end, in a few months you can get a new, but faulty cooking panel. The fact is that with bad wiring the plate will be constantly disconnected from the power grid, knocking the plugs, from which it will be in disrepair.
Making work on connecting the cooking panel to the network, do not forget to turn off the machine guns.
From the introductory distribution panel, it is necessary to pave separate lines to connect powerful electric stoves. If you do not have the opportunity to do this, you should refuse to connect a powerful plate.
The cross section of copper conductors should not be less than 4 sq. Mm. It is also necessary to make grounding. If this is not done, the device can turn into a life-threatening item. For additional security, you can install an automatic shutdown device.
You can connect the wiring panel to the wire that goes directly from the shield to the terminals. Wiring is open and closed type. In the first case, the wires go directly along the wall, in the second are hidden in it.
Select the plug for the hob
If you count often rearrange the plate and disconnect it from the electrical outlet, then you will need a special socket. It is also necessary to purchase such a device as a plug.
You need to select a plug connection depending on the rated current. For a single-phase network, the power socket must have three outputs, and for three-phase five.
Sockets and plugs for powerful electrical appliances are made of special plastic. Sometimes they have a lid. Sockets for single-phase and three-phase network will differ significantly. For single-phase, need installation 32a, and for three-phase 16a.
The appearance and structure of the socket and the plug does not have much importance. However, it is very important that she can withstand the flowing current.
You should not use custom rosettes. They will not be able to withstand the strength of the current required for the cooking panel, and sooner or later begin.
The cord of the cooking panel should be so long to get very calmly to the outlet. It is also necessary that this cable be flexible enough and had the amount of lived, equal to the number of lived in the wiring. To strengthen small wiring in the cable, use a sleeve insulated pin tip.
How to connect a hob of one phase to electricity
Most questions occur when connecting the electrical cooking panel to the network 220 V. Usually the electric cookbard, for example, Hans, has 6 wires, while there is only three wires in the house. However, with such a problem, you can easily cope, setting special jumpers. They can go bundled. If there is no, you will have to make them yourself using special clamps.
Connecting the cooking panel to electricity:
- Find on the back of the panel cover. Open it with a screwdriver, under the lid you will find terminals.
- If they are 6, and wires in the apartment 3, then you need to combine contacts. To do this, you need to combine three phase wires together, then two neutrals, and the land should be left by itself. Sometimes the equipment is already with the jumpers installed, in this case you connect to the network cord to contact groups: one to phase, one to neutral and yellow-green to the ground.
- You can view the connection of the cooking panel with three wires to the network in the diagram. In this case, the earth wire should be connected to the upper part of the span, and the phase must correspond to the dilution of the wires in the outlet.
If you connect the slab in an apartment where there are only two wires in wiring, then you will need to hold a separate circuit for grounding. If this is not done, then the guarantee for the device will cease to act, and with any breakdown, even with the factory marriage, you will have to cope on your own.
You can also sometimes encounter the need to connect the panel to the 380 volt network. However, such postings are extremely rare.
Connecting the ELECTROLUX 4 Wires Pan
In some models of the woor panels of the brand Electrolux, Bosch, Hansa, Gorenje have a four-core wire. Therefore, it is very difficult to decide where to connect them if in the apartment, only 3 wires.
Cooking panels of Mark Electrolux are already with wire. This facilitates the installation process, but in this case the correct connection scheme is needed.
The four-core cable consists of the following wires: zero, land and two phases. To properly connect the wire to the cooking panel, you need to know some nuances.
Installing the cooking panel for 4 wires:
- Find a place where Terminals are located. They are usually located on the back side of the hull. Unlike the Bosch brand panels, the electrolyc has a plastic housing. To open it, you just need to push the cover with a screwdriver.
- Find out the exit "Earth" in an open box, usually it has yellow-green. There should be a jumper into two wires near this exit. Phase wires are inserted into it, they are black and brown. To do this, check the screws with a screwdriver, snap the jumper and tighten everything.
- When connecting the fork, you will need to use only brown, and the wire, and the black will need to be insulated with thermal tube.
All further actions when you will connect two-phase equipment, are made in the same way as you would connect a single-phase electric device.
How to connect induction cooking panel
Connect induction cooking panel is not difficult. Of course, there are nuances of connection, for technology with different amounts of wires. Let's let down the main positions of such work.
Connection Tips Induction Panel:
- Determine how many wires are available in your apartment.
- Open the access panel on the back of the panel. Unscrew it with a screwdriver. Find terminals.
- If necessary, combine the wires into the required number of groups. The phases are combined into one group, neutral to another, and the land should be passed separately.
- Next, the panel wires are connected to the corresponding pin of the fork.
Connecting induction plates, compared to gas, is a completely simple occupation. Due to the fact that there is no one in such models, you can use them without fear for your safety.
Connecting an induction cooking panel independently (video)
What of the connection methods we have described, you will have to use depends on the type of panel and type of wiring. If you are not sure about your abilities, it is better to entrust such work by electricians.
By acquiring embedded household appliances For the kitchen, the question often arises how to install a cooking panel. Some turns for help to professional electromontar, laying out a lot of money for the work, while others try to perform their work personally. The connection of the cooking panel to the power grid will not call, however, however, there are nuances here. Today we will look at the installation options different types Devices and find out that it will be necessary to the home master to perform this task. And the video instruction will exclude questions if they remain after reading.
Read in the article:
Specifications that affect the connection of the cooking panel to the mains
When choosing a household appliance should deal with some technical characteristics. The main parameter here will be the number of phases in the home network. And if a single-phase device is connected to a three-phase network, then the opposite version (three-phase device to a single-phase network) will not pass.
Electrical or gas equipment to purchase - the question is more important. If the house or apartment is gasified, the device running on electricity will be an unjustified luxury in terms of costs. The cost of electricity is much higher, and the consumption of such a stove will be high. Let's discern how to connect an electric cooking panel or a different type device yourself.
Nuances connecting various types of plates
Naturally, the plates connect will depend on its type. Distinguish three main:
- electric stoves;
- induction devices;
- gas household appliances.
Let's start with those that are found in the kitchens more often - electric. After all, electricity is present in any housing. Today, a person no longer represents life without it. But the "blue fuel" reached until all the corners of our immense homeland.
Connecting the electric stove: pitfalls
Let's start with the fact that this type of instrument requires a mandatory grounding, regardless of the number of connection phases. If you wish, the installation can be made independently (if the home master has a wiring skills). Although the newcomer can figure out how to connect the electric stove, with a deliberate approach and observance of non-hard rules.
Opinion expert
Design Engineer ES, EM, EO (Power Supply, Electrical Equipment, Internal Lighting) LLC "ASP North-West"
Ask a specialist"All work with electrical equipment is made only after removing the voltage from the introductory shield. Remember that jokes with electricity are dangerous. The lesion of the current leads to sad consequences, up to death. "
But the electric stoves gradually go into the past, giving way to more expensive devices with advanced functionality and consistent less electricity. We are talking about induction devices. Therefore, the question is how to connect the cooking panel to the power grid, we will look at the example of the induction device.
How to connect the induction cooking panel: Rules and necessary tools
First of all, it is necessary to solve whether the oven wardrobe for the cooking panel will be mounted. The complexity of work depends on this. For example, take a simpler installation option without it. If a domestic appliance is replaced, then in the presence of a plug and sockets in the previous version everything is simple. But if the socket is missing and only the cable is connected to the stove, you have to tinker. Such work requires a specific tool:
- knife For stripping isolation and screwdriver (more often, simple than figure);
- cable (method of its calculation by power will be submitted below);
- terminal block To connect the incoming cable with an electrically conductor of the device;
- multimeter (or indicator) To check the phase and zero lives of the incoming cable.
In order to respem reader, the actions algorithm be understood, the site editorial office offers detailed step-by-step instructions Installation.
| Illustration | Performed action |
|---|---|
 | We will consider connecting this device here. The ovens for the cooking panel is still missing, which allows you to do "small forces" |
 | Under a tab, on which the device is located, the feed wire is displayed, connected to a cable that comes from the cooking surface. |
 | On the cable of the device coming in the kit, the tag is located with an indication of the colors of the connection lived. These are phase and zero veins, as well as grounding |
 | Connection is performed to the appropriate contact. In this case, the zero wire consists of two lived, which is more reliable |
 | Similar actions are carried out with a phase wire. Please note that grounding consisting of one vein is included in the terminal bar between phase and zero. This is due to the rules of electrical wiring |
 | If you look at the incoming veins, you can see that there are two of them, while running on the slab one. The fact is that there is a socket and second taps nearby - it is her nutrition. If there is no parallel socket, there are no second veins |
 | Choosing a connecting terminal block, you need to pay attention to the load and strength that it can withstand. If the terminal bar is calculated for the strength of less than 16a, it should be refused |
 | Before performing all the works described, the ends lived better to put the sleeves (they can be with additional insulation) |
 | Of course, in our case everything looks not quite aesthetic. A homemade master can do carefully. But the reliability of the connection at the height |
Important! After the week of operation of the connected cooking surface, it is necessary to stretch the screws on the terminal block, after removing the voltage from the inner shield, turning off the machine.
Connecting a gas cooking panel: Nuances of work production
Gas devices are quite simple in installation, however, to connect their man in the street does not have the right - this requires the help of a specialist serving company. When connecting such a plate, it is possible to get an impressive account and the order of dismantling. In this case, the services of a gas service specialist will still have to pay, but expenses will be serious - fines are issued considerable. And why initially risk the life of loved ones, and his own?
Copper panel connection schemes: We perform work correctly
In order to connect the electrical appliance correctly, you should study various installation schemes, namely:
- single-phase connection circuit;
- three-phase option;
- two-phase connection (the rarest version).
Consider each of them individually, starting from the most common.
Installation of single-phase electrical appliance
Such a connection is the most common in apartment houses. It is in them that the voltage of 220V is most often found. The schemes below will help implement the installation itself.
Three-phase Network: Connection Nuances
Voltage 380 V is often found in private houses. In fact, three-phase connection is considered more economical in terms of electricity consumption and allows you to save on accounts from energy sales companies.
Connecting the device in two phases
The most rarely found scheme. Many it is she puts in a dead end. However, not everything is so scary. Two-phase plates are quite rare and connected to a three-phase network. At the same time, it is only necessary to exclude one of the input phases by reducing the inlet of the introductory cable.
Safety in the installation of electrical equipment: requirements and some tips
Article on the topic:
In the publication, we will look at what closet is better, user reviews, review of models and brands, for which you need to pay attention to choosing, useful tips.
Electric shock in production mounting work Not uncommon, as well as death in this case. However, not only touching the current parts are danger in itself. Incorrect connection, as a result of which a short circuit occurs, or uninstalized contacts in the electrical power circuit of the apartment are also quite dangerous. Heating, which occurs with a loose contact, causes a melting, and after the fire wiring. Of course, the protection in this case should serve the automation, but it does not always work. This is especially true of powerful or old automata. Yes, and you always always trust yourself. So, connecting the oven and the cooking panel, you should carefully follow your actions so that you do not miss anything. In this case, the little things do not happen.
We will analyze the main nodes of the scheme and rules that should be observed when installing them. Among them:
- plug to turn on the device to the network (if present);
- power socket;
- compounds (there may be several varieties);
- the required wire (its section).
Plug for the hob: What should be considered when buying and installing
If the scheme is mounted using a plug and socket, then you should start with their choice. The plug is acquired depending on the number of phases and must withstand the power consumption of the cooking panel. It is indicated by B. technical documentation To the device. Connection is made in compliance with the column marking of the wires:
- zero - Isolation of blue or white with a blue stripe;
- phase - brown, white, black;
- ground - Yellow with a green stripe.
Important! Compliance with color marking helps not only correctly perform connection, but also saves in the future when another person is taken for the repair. If talking easier - this is what life saves.
Installation of power outlet for the oven and hob
Installation of the kitchen power outlet is made similarly, in compliance with all of the above rules. However, there is one nuance - it needs to be correctly installed. It is not necessary to have a rosette in the place where the heat gets from the stove. This error leads to an insulation and short circuit. It is also worth foreseen free access to it for emergency shutdown. These simple rules will save from the fire when an emergency situation occurs, as well as from her.
Wire cross section for electric stove and oven: how to determine the desired
The cable cross section (it is measured in mm2) is equally important when installing than a dense port broach. After all, in the case of his incorrect choice, the wiring will begin to warm up in the smaller side and will eventually endure. The consequences are clear - the fire in the event of a protective automation failure. Inexperienced homemade wizard will say that you do not need to risk - just take a cable with a large cross section. But not everything is so simple. Thick cable for the hob:
- it's hard to hide or lay on the wall;
- inconvenient in the installation (the width of the clips of the terminals may not be enough);
- its cost will be higher.
We conclude that accurate calculations are needed. They can be made by two electrical appliance parameters - power consumption and nominal current. One formula is not to do here - the distance from the distribution shield and other factors is taken into account. Therefore, we offer the reader to use online calculators. It is more convenient than calculating the desired parameters. All that is required from the user is to enter the required data into the appropriate fields and click the "Calculate" button. In addition, the human factor is excluded, which means that the possibility of error in calculations.
As a rule, the process of connecting the kitchen plate to the network is quite simple and is limited to turning on the plug into the outlet. However, a considerable number of buyers prefers to buy instead complete set Only the work part is the cooking panel. Its connection to the power grid is somewhat more complicated. Do not know how to connect the electrical cooking panel yourself? We will give you the necessary advice applicable to the technique of firms such as Electrolux, Bosch, Gorenie, Zanussi, Hansa, Samsung, Ariston, Siemens, etc., which can be embedded even in the worktop. After reading the forums and websites with prices that offer masters for their services for connecting devices, you will understand that the connection itself will be released much cheaper.
Theoretical part.
So, the electric hob connects to a specially branched outlet of a high level of grounding with a bandwidth of 25 to 32 A. As for the wires - they must be copper, with three veins, have a cross section of at least four millimeters. However, today the wiring layout is designed for connecting and quadruple cables. Speaking about sockets that are designed to connect hobs, they are classified as follows:
- three-contact;
- four-contact.
Installation Guide
Of course, if you already have a ready plug, the connection of the electrical panel is greatly simplified. But in order to connect the wire into the outlet, you need to know the special specifics of this process. Suppose that the nutrition of the cooking plate has 4 veins (phase, phase, zero, ground), in the wall of them 3. This indicates that the stove requires the installation of jumpers between the terminal blocks to connect to the three-cable cable.
So, we act as follows: Set the copper jumper between the black and brown wire, which usually comes in the kit, then connect one of the phases to the phase conductor of the apartment wiring (there must be black, brown, white colors). As for the emergence of grounding and zero, they remain intact.
The resulting cord needs isolation. If the wires from the wall have the same, then using the multimeter, determine where zero and phase.
It is important! The outlet in which you are going to connect the electrical cooking panel, first disassemble and carefully check, because in some cases there is a mismatch of contacts and tile wires, with the result that after the connection it may occur, which will start melting.
We watch the video and learn to visually install and connect the kitchen
Consider the following tips on connecting the equipment with your own hands:
- Before connecting the electrical cooking panel, it is necessary and an automatic.
- The housing must be grounded, but not to the conductor from other equipment, but with those cores that are connected to the terminals from the outlet. Most of the manufacturers offer models already having a protective tire for grounding, which you just need to connect with home wiring grounding wires.
Induction plates
The induction panel or the oven, about the installation of which we have already written, can be connected in almost analogy with the cooking electrical panel. Make sure that there is no fundamental difference by reading the following advice, where we will tell about connecting the plate.
Please note that the connection is firmly carried out, otherwise it may not withstand the machine, and you will have to repair not only the device, but also all the wiring. It should also be noted that the installation of the electrical cooking panel can be made without a plug directly to the network. To do this, withdraw a separate line from the junction box.
Accounting Installation Instructions on the example of the ELECTROLUX model
