What is the minimum living wage in What is a living wage, why is it needed, and what is its size? Minimum wage = living wage

The subsistence minimum in Moscow for the 1st quarter of 2019 (current) is established by Decree of the Government of Moscow dated June 11, 2019 No. 672-PP.

The subsistence minimum for the main socio-demographic groups of the population amounted to, rubles:

• per capita - 16957;
• for the able-bodied population - 19351;
• for children - 14647;
• pensioners have a minimum living wage — 12005.

Compared to the 4th quarter of 2018, increased, rub.:

• per capita +870 (+5.13%);
• for able-bodied +975 (+5.04%);
• for pensioners +581 (+4.84%);
• for children +900 (+6.14%);

The cost of living is calculated based on 2018.

The cost of living for the 2nd quarter of 2019 in Moscow is expected in the second half of September 2019.

Who belongs to which socio-demographic group?

To calculate the subsistence level of a family, each of its members belongs to one of the main socio-demographic groups of the population:

1. able-bodied citizens - men aged 16 to 59 years inclusive and women aged 16 to 54 years inclusive, with the exception of non-working disabled people of I and II groups of this age;
2. pensioners - men who have reached the age of 60, and women who have reached the age of 55, as well as persons receiving a disability pension;
3. children aged 0 - 15 years.

Belonging to a socio-demographic group is not affected by the fact of study, work (except for disabled people of groups I and II), the birth of a child by minor citizens. A disabled child until the day he turns 16 belongs to the socio-demographic group "children", and from the age of 16 until the day he turns 18 - "pensioners".

Recipients of pensions under the age of 55 and 60 years (women and men, respectively), who are not non-working disabled people of groups I and II, belong to the socio-demographic group "able-bodied citizens", regardless of whether they work or not.

Minimum pension in Moscow

The living wage for a pensioner in Moscow (for calculating the minimum social pension) for 2019 is set at 12115.00 rubles, Law of Moscow No. 22 of 10/31/2018.

The dynamics of changes in the subsistence minimum in Moscow

Table of living wages in Moscow

Consumer basket in Moscow for 2018

The consumer basket in Moscow is valid until 30.06.2021 , established by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 19, 2013 N 32 (as amended on June 6, 2018).

Food products included in the consumer basket in Moscow for 2018.

The subsistence minimum in Moscow for the 1st quarter of 2019 (current) is established by Decree of the Government of Moscow dated June 11, 2019 No. 672-PP.

The subsistence minimum for the main socio-demographic groups of the population amounted to, rubles:

• per capita - 16957;
• for the able-bodied population - 19351;
• for children - 14647;
• for pensioners, the minimum subsistence level is 12005.

Compared to the 4th quarter of 2018, increased, rub.:

• per capita +870 (+5.13%);
• for able-bodied +975 (+5.04%);
• for pensioners +581 (+4.84%);
• for children +900 (+6.14%);

The cost of living is calculated based on 2018.

The cost of living for the 2nd quarter of 2019 in Moscow is expected in the second half of September 2019.

Who belongs to which socio-demographic group?

To calculate the subsistence level of a family, each of its members belongs to one of the main socio-demographic groups of the population:

1. able-bodied citizens - men aged 16 to 59 years inclusive and women aged 16 to 54 years inclusive, with the exception of non-working disabled people of I and II groups of this age;
2. pensioners - men who have reached the age of 60, and women who have reached the age of 55, as well as persons receiving a disability pension;
3. children aged 0 - 15 years.

Belonging to a socio-demographic group is not affected by the fact of study, work (except for disabled people of groups I and II), the birth of a child by minor citizens. A disabled child until the day he turns 16 belongs to the socio-demographic group "children", and from the age of 16 until the day he turns 18 - "pensioners".

Recipients of pensions under the age of 55 and 60 years (women and men, respectively), who are not non-working disabled people of groups I and II, belong to the socio-demographic group "able-bodied citizens", regardless of whether they work or not.

Minimum pension in Moscow

The living wage for a pensioner in Moscow (for calculating the minimum social pension) for 2019 is set at 12115.00 rubles, Law of Moscow No. 22 of 10/31/2018.

The dynamics of changes in the subsistence minimum in Moscow

Table of living wages in Moscow

Consumer basket in Moscow for 2018

The consumer basket in Moscow is valid until 30.06.2021 , established by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 19, 2013 N 32 (as amended on June 6, 2018).

Food products included in the consumer basket in Moscow for 2018.

When it comes to the living conditions of the population, the subsistence minimum comes to the fore as one of the main evaluation criteria. This indicator is fixed by law for several purposes.

Below IQReview will consider in detail all the nuances associated with this important characteristic both for the country's economy and for an individual citizen.

According to Wikipedia, this is the minimum level of income required to provide a certain standard of living for one person.

In other words, PM the total price of the consumer basket for the month. It includes:

Food: 50% of the amount.

Payment costs utilities, medical care (25%).

Non-food items (25%). This includes hygiene products, clothes, shoes, household chemicals.

Calculated individually for each regionand for certain categories citizens.For the country, the size of the subsistence minimum is determined by the government, by regions - by self-government bodies.

According to law subsistence level should be recalculated at least once every 5 years. In fact, this indicator is reviewed annually.

The following factors are relevant for legislative approval:

The need of a citizen for food and non-food products.

Climatic conditions of individual regions.

Current prices for items included in the shopping cart.

… why is it needed...

P M - value used for statistics and analytics. It can be used to determine:

The standard of living of the state as a whole and regions separately.

The dynamics and quality of the implementation of reforms and various programs aimed at improving the welfare of citizens.

Percentage of citizens who require material support from the state.

T The set size is also used when:

budgeting(federal and individual subjects);

calculation of the size of pensions, minimum wages, allowances, scholarships, alimony;

planning and implementation of socio-economic programs and reforms.

... and how does it happen?

PM can be conditionally divided according to several factors.

Economists in calculations and analytics distinguish:

Vital PM - includes vital products and services.

Social PM - includes expenses for spiritual and social needs.

The main criterion in determining the PM is the age category of citizens. In accordance with this, distinguishliving wage per child, living wage for a pensionerand for the working citizen.

Calculation rules

To calculate the final amount, the current prices for a fixed list of products are taken. For each type of product, a certain norm (in kilograms or units) is established for the year. To calculate the monthly PM, the annual basket is divided by 12.

Grocery basket base

The price tag for products, goods and services is taken as an average for the country. This is one of the reasons for the miscalculation.

What is included?

The current composition of the consumer basket in Russian Federation was approved in 2013 and has not changed since then. It is expected that the list will be revised next year - 2018.

Since the bulk of the population is made up of able-bodied citizens, we will consider the list specifically for them. The year is subject to:

Bread and pasta, flour - 126.5 kg.

Potatoes - 100.4 kg.

Vegetables - 114 kg.

Fruit - 60 kg.

Confectionery, sugar - 24 kg.

Meat - 58.5 kg.

Fish - 19 kg.

"Milk" - 290 kg.

Eggs - 210 pieces.

Oils - 10 kg.

"Other food products" (this includes tea, coffee, spices, seasonings, salt) - 5 kg.

The cost of living for a child is calculated on the basis of such an annual consumer basket -

Bread and pasta, flour - 76.6 kg.

Potatoes - 88.1 kg.

Vegetables - 112.5 kg.

Fruit - 118.1 kg.

Sugar, confectionery - 21.8 kg.

Meat - 44 kg.

Fish - 18.6 kg.

"Milk" - 360.7 kg.

Eggs - 201 pieces.

Oils - 5 kg.

"Other food products": 3.6 kg.

Least of all products, according to the consumer basket compiled by the government, are “needed” for the life of pensioners.

Regarding services:

For each resident, regardless of his age group, 18 "squares" of living space are required.

Heating - 6.7 Gcal per year.

Cold and hot water - 10 "cubes" monthly.

Electricity - 50 kW monthly.

trips to public transport- 619 for adults, 150 for pensioners and 396 for children.

Another 5% of the amount for services is for culture, and another 15% for "other" expenses.

Size for 2017

The cost of living for a child is 9396 rubles.

The living wage for a pensioner is 7951 rubles.

PM for an able-bodied resident - 10436 rubles.

This is the average subsistence minimum in 2017 for three categories of the population. For different regions of the Russian Federation, the amount of payments may differ, both up and down. IN major cities and northern regions, the size of the PM is significantly higher than that adopted in the country. In small regions, on the contrary, the amount of payments may be lower.

In this case, in order to compensate federal budget subsidies are added to the regional treasury. Because of this, some constituent entities of the Russian Federation deliberately underestimate the PM for their region in order to receive subsidies.

For comparison, here is a table with data for several cities in Russia:

The total cost of living in 2017 is 9673 rubles (per capita).

The amount of payments can be reviewed during the calendar year. It is possible that the mentioned figures will change even before January 1, 2018.

Brief statistics for the past years

P we will present the dynamics of changes in the size of the PM(average for the Russian Federation):

2000 - 1210 rubles.

2002 - 1808 rubles.

2005 - 3018 rubles.

2007 - 3847 rubles.

2010 - 5688 rubles.

2012 - 6510 rubles.

2013 - 7306 rubles.

2014 - 8200 rubles.

2015 - 8834 rubles.

2016 - 9889 rubles.

Is the set value realistic?

L any citizen who independently conducts family budget, knows from experience that the established figures are very far from reality. This applies to all items of expenditure - food, non-food items and services.

However, starting from 2012-2013, the size of the PM began to at least remotely approach real indicator. The figures that were set by the government before that were completely meager compared to the real needs of the population.

PM is calculated incorrectly for the following reasons:

The price tag for products, goods and services is taken as the average for the country. In fact rDifferent products in different regions may differ significantly in price. For example, in the northern regions, fruits are significantly more expensive than in the south, but fish is cheaper.

H It does not take into account the human need for different foodstuffs depending on the region. For example, in the northern regions, the body needs much more vitamins and calories in general.

In addition, the consumer basket lacks many items that are important for the population:

M plentiful connection, internet.

Education services. Officially, education is free, but in fact it is in kindergartens, schools, and others. educational institutions there are various fees: for repairs, for textbooks, for meals, for excursions.

Rest. It's not even about a trip to the sea -Even a simple excursion cannot be included in the cost of living.

Repair in the apartment, replacement of plumbing.

Medicines, medical care.

The purchase of any necessary goods that are not included in the consumer basket (books, a bicycle, household utensils, toys for children, a car, furniture, household appliances and so on).

About the living wage for pensioners (video)

The Moscow Government approved the living wage in Moscow for all categories of citizens and separately for pensioners in order to determine the regional social supplement to pensions for 2019.

Let us tell you in more detail how the living wage is formed, how this value is related to the minimum wage and the minimum pension, what the living wage is set in Moscow in 2019 from January 1.

Who installs and how?

The minimum subsistence level is a conditional value, which is the monthly monetary maintenance of a person, capable of providing him with a certain standard of living in modern economic conditions.

The value of this indicator, according to federal law No. 134-FZ of October 24, 1997, revised every quarter, the calculation must be made no later than the next three months. The law obliges the authorities of the subjects to take into account the peculiarities of the region and the interests of the local population. The cost of living in Moscow and other cities is determined for three categories of citizens:

• able-bodied, not retired;
• pensioners;
• children.

Based on the figures for each group, an average value is calculated - per capita.

This indicator is used to assess the level of well-being of citizens, approve the size of the minimum wage, and when planning budget payments to students, the poor, and pensioners.

So, on the basis of the law of the city of Moscow No. 23 of May 15, 2002, the subsistence minimum is applied when providing such social benefits:

• child benefits;
• compensations to the needy (one-time and paid every month);
• one-time financial assistance to citizens who find themselves in a difficult situation;
• social scholarships for low-income university students.

The average per capita living wage in Moscow in 2019, from January 1, was 16 260 rubles. Given value enshrined in the Decree of the Government of Moscow of December 4, 2018 N 1465-PP.

The lower limit of expenses for the considered categories of citizens for the 3rd quarter of 2018:

• 18,580 rubles - for able-bodied Muscovites who have not reached retirement age;
• 11,505 rubles - for those receiving a pension;
• 13 938 rubles - children's minimum.

On March 12, 2019, Decree of the Government of Moscow No. 181-PP established data for the 4th quarter of 2018:

• average per capita minimum - 16,087 rubles;
• for able-bodied citizens - 18,376 rubles;
• for pensioners - 11,424 rubles;
• for children - 13,747 rubles.

As you can see, compared to the 3rd quarter, there is a decrease. PM indicators in Moscow for the 1st quarter of 2019 should be expected in April-May.

Living wage pensioner

Each region separately determines the living wage for a pensioner for a particular year. Residents of the region who receive a pension below this amount are entitled to a regional supplement.

Law of the City of Moscow dated October 31, 2018 N 22 “On establishing the subsistence minimum for a pensioner in the city of Moscow in order to determine the regional social supplement for pensions for 2019” establishes the subsistence minimum for a pensioner in Moscow in 2019 - from January 1, its value will be 12 115 rubles. Compared to 2018, the increase in the PM of a pensioner amounted to 299 rubles.

Thus, from January 1, for pensioners living in the city for less than 10 years, the amount of the cash allowance is determined relative to the above minimum (12,115 rubles).

As for Moscow pensioners who are registered and have lived in the capital for more than 10 years, their minimum pension, including allowances, in 2018 is 17,500 rubles. It was raised a year ago by 3,000 rubles at once, and nothing is known about the new increase in 2019.

Consumer basket

The size of the living wage in Moscow for 2018-2019 is determined based on the amount of food required for daily use of items and services listed in the city law No. 32 of 06/19/2013 on the consumer basket.

The basket structure includes three components:

• a minimum set of products grouped into 11 main groups;
• essentials - medicines, clothes, shoes, hats, bedding, school supplies, stationery, household chemicals;
• utility bills, transport organizations, expenses for visiting cultural institutions.

The composition of the consumer basket is reviewed at least once every five years. Since the last correction took place in June 2013, the next revision will be made no later than the first summer month of 2018.

Minimum wage in Moscow

From January 1, 2019, the minimum wage in Russia will be increased to 11,280 rubles - the subsistence level of the able-bodied population for April-June 2018.

The subjects of the Russian Federation are empowered to establish a regional minimum wage. In Moscow minimum payment for labor is tied to the cost of the consumer basket: with an increase in the subsistence minimum for the able-bodied population, an increase in the minimum wage follows. There are no changes in the downward direction.

As in other subjects, the decision on the size of the minimum wage is made by representatives of all interested parties:

• associations of trade unions protecting the interests of employees of companies and organizations;
• communities of employers obliged to comply with the provisions of the agreement;
• city ​​authorities.

FROMNovember 1, 2018the minimum wage in the capital is18 781 rubleYu.The same figure is valid at the beginning of 2019 of the year.