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19.11.2020

What is the magnitude of the subsistence minimum. The cost of living on the child. How is the cost of living in Russia

Some are mistaken when they believe that the subsistence minimum is a monetary value that exists only in our country. Actually, living wage - This is the minimum level of income that is required to maintain a certain standard of living in the state.

The standard of living develops from those needs that we experience daily. It is easier to divide into food needs and non-food. TO food The product set is minimally necessary to ensure and maintain a person's life, to non-food - Goods and services that do not include food, but also an integral part of ensuring human activity. These include, for example, clothing, hygiene objects, as well as mandatory state payments and fees.

Summary of the subsistence minimum in the Russian Federation

news

September 8, 2016
Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev signed a bill, according to which new subsistence minimum values \u200b\u200bcame into force: 9956 rubles (per capita), 10722 ruble (for the working-age population), 8163 rubles (for pensioners), 9861 ruble (for children).
PeriodPer capitaFood-bodied citizensPensionersChildrenNormative act
II quarter 2016. 9956 10722 8163 9861 Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 09/06/2016 №882
Q2 20169776 10524 8025 9677 Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06/09/2016 №511
Q2 2015.9452 10187 7781 9197 Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 03/10/2016 №178
III quarter 2015.9673 10436 7951 9396 Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 30, 2015 №1291
Q2 201510 017 10 792 8210 9806 Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28.08.2015 №902
Q2 20159662 10 404 7916 9489 Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.06.2015 №545

The subsistence minimum is essentially designed to justify the magnitude and equal to the value of the consumer basket.

Consumer Basket 2016.

In essence, the subsistence minimum is the minimum cost of the so-called "consumer basket", which includes food and non-food products.


What exactly the assessment commission defines. Suppose if you think that visit the SPA-Salon is the necessary procedure for the implementation of your life in the state, believe these visits in any case will not be included in the consumer basket. It combines exclusively the goods and services, the absence of which can affect the health of citizens.

Roughly speaking, so that a person does not get sick and not died, he needs something, then. It takes into account even the moral and cultural needs of a person. For example, an approach to a cinema is laid in a cinema or some exhibition. True, attend such institutions will have to visit once a month if you put the goal to put your budget into a certain state subsistence minimum.

As well as the subsistence minimum, the consumer basket varies depending on the category of citizens: able-bodied population, pensioners and children. According to our state, pensioners eat less than all. It is difficult to say, the truth is or not, but the cost of the consumer basket is always calculated below, rather than for two other categories of citizens.

This table is easy to make calculation that, for example, one pants should be enough for approximately 4 months, and fish and other marine products on your table will have 50 grams per day. These calculations are made for the working-age population (that is, for a full-fledged working man), for children and pensioners, of course, these numbers will be lower.

How to live?

Is it possible to live on the subsistence minimum, using exclusively products offered by the consumer basket? We offer you a very curious experiment, showing the features of life on the funds of the use of the basket. As it is hard or easy, everyone will appreciate it individually.

Subsistence minimum pensioner

Pensioners in our country in the opinion of those who constituted the consumer basket for them consume less than all. Therefore, absolutely in each region the significance of the subsistence minimum will be lower than in children or a able-bodied population. On the one hand, the rational grain is in this, on the other hand, the pensioner is deprived of any income, except for a pension, which in turn will directly depend on the subsistence minimum.

In other words, the pension cannot be lower than the subsistence minimum of the pensioner, but the size of this pension is the cost of living and determines.


That is, the amount of bread, fish and oil, which pensioner is left per month, will be completely and completely depend on the consumer basket, because the accrued pension is generally identical to the subsistence minimum.

The size of the subsistence minimum of the pensioner as a whole in the Russian Federation and by regions.

Subsidation minimum for a child

A separate column highlighted the cost of living, which is necessary for the maintenance of the child. In this case, the proper separation by age is not available. It is assumed that the children of junior preschool age and at a teenager, the parent must fit into the minimum amount that is determined by the state. It is assumed that the cost of diapers in the younger age bastifies the costs of pants for a schoolboy, and vice versa.

The size of the subsistence minimum of the child as a whole in the Russian Federation and by regions.

Table of subsistence minimum in the regions of Russia

In each region of Russia, the subsistence minimum has its personal importance. This is due to the income of the population, as well as with the value of the product basket differing in each region. The values \u200b\u200bin the table are shown in rubles.

Note: The table below shows the values \u200b\u200bof the subsistence minimum in the Russian Federation for the II quarter of 2016, the relevance of information is September 2016. You can also download the XLS file with the data for previous periods.


Download the data of the subsistence minimum for II quarter 2016, I quarter 2016, IV quarter 2015, III quarter 2015 in a single file xLS.

Table of quantities for the II quarter of 2016. All amounts in rubles.

№ Subject of the federation Per capita Food-bodied citizens Pensioners Children
Cities of federal significance
1 Moscow 15382 17561 10883 13259
2 St. Petersburg 10356,5 11375,7 8294,2 9986,2
3 Sevastopol 9809 10503 8056 10375
Republic
4 Adygea 8722 9302 7142 8866
5 Altai 9634 10019 8033 9832
6 Bashkortostan 8839 9363 7167 9018
7 Buryatia 9628 (I quarter) 10005 (i quarter) 7607 (I quarter) 10074 (i quarter)
8 Dagestan 9145 9425 7220 9250
9 Ingushetia 9041 9309 7123 9145
10 Kabardino-Balkaria 11266 11596 8650 12560
11 Kalmykia 8522 8907 6835 8651
12 Karachay-Cherkessia 8823 9305 7072 9030
13 Karelia 12985 14064 10958 12334
14 Komi. 12128 12914 9827 12336
15 Crimea 9794 10456 8033 10405
16 Mari El 8996 9576 7342 9266
17 Mordovia 7985 8555 6557 8218
18 Sakha (Yakutia) 16095 16974 12880 16704
19 North Ossetia Alania 8942 9501 7161 9115
20 Tatarstan 8141 8686 6656 8097
21 Tyva (Tuva) 10193 10510 8036 10656
22 Udmurtia 8510 9017 6926 8560
23 Khakassia 9233 9727 7398 9776
24 Chechnya 8926 (I quarter) 9700 (I quarter) 8701 (I quarter) 7717 (I quarter)
25 Chuvashia 8434 8922 6873 8596
The edges
26 Altai region 8956 9572 7275 9011
27 Transbaikal region 10775,98 11259 8572,88 11140,87
28 Kamchatka Krai 19192 19965 15239 20641
29 Krasnodar region 9958 10764 8219 9603
30 Krasnoyarsk region 11111 11746 8641 11708
31 Perm region 9594 10251 7857 9754
32 Primorsky Krai 12767 13459 10226 13860
33 Stavropol region 8407 8916 6810 8742
34 Khabarovsk region 13174 14010 10664 13674
Region
35 Amur region 11852 (I quarter) 12487 (i quarter) 9471 (I quarter) 12505 (I quarter)
36 Arkhangelsk region 13346 14319 11118 12877
37 Astrakhan Oblast 8987 9414 7220 9783
38 Belgorod region 8221 8826 6822 8150
39 Bryansk region. 9223 9889 7659 9068
40 Vladimir region 9398 10183 7856 9495
41 Volgograd region 9216 (I quarter) 9898 (I quarter) 7477 (I quarter) 9331 (I quarter)
42 Vologodskaya Oblast 10506 11337 8642 10382
43 Voronezh region 8317 8990 6938 8277
44 Ivanovo region 9650 10429 8026 9697
45 Irkutsk region 10146 10753 8171 10370
46 Kaliningrad region 10223 10965
 8382 9914
47 Kaluga region 9429 10124 7842 9345
48 Kemerovo Region 9032 9545 7267 9516
49 Kirov region 9276 9943 7598 9318
50 Kostroma region 9345 10112 7780 9262
51 Kurgan region 9333 9962 7707 9841
52 Kursk Oblast 8456 9060 7015 8562
53 Leningrad region 9068 9624 7901 8877
54 Lipetsk region. 8523 9144 7092 8721
55 Magadan Region 18575 19455 14576 19716
56 Moscow region 10916 (i quarter) 12082 (i quarter) 8178 (I quarter) 10697 (I quarter)
57 Murmansk region 13731 14281 11439 14223
58 Nizhny Novgorod Region 8891 9531 7329 9204
59 Novgorod region 9936 10778 8223 9909
60 Novosibirsk region 10614 11281 8516 10995
61 Omsk Oblast 8787 9294 7071 9065
62 Orenburg region 8467 8942 6920 8750
63 Oryol Region 8967 9604 7435 9035
64 Penza region 8522 9151 7003 8960
65 Pskov region 10648 11550 8786 10481
66 Rostov region 9734 10337 7869 10281
67 Ryazan Oblast 8930 9647 7424 8905
68 Samara Region 9810 10755 7751 9785
69 Saratov region 8384 8983 6886 8672
70 Sakhalin Oblast 13938 14650 11037 14773
71 Sverdlovsk region 9675 10309 7976 9964
72 Smolensk region 10599 11392 8696 10541
73 Tambov Region 8403 9096 7031 8385
74 Tver region 9747.25 (I quarter) 10468.37 (I quarter) 8052.75 (I quarter) 10215.7 (I quarter)
75 Tomsk Oblast 10753 (I quarter) 11303 (I quarter) 8588 (I quarter) 11203 (I quarter)
76 Tula region 9212 9854 7926 9113
77 Tyumen region 10285 10803 8229 10630
78 Ulyanovsk region 9029 9678 7403 9285
79 Chelyabinsk region 9538 10184 7857 9881
80 Yaroslavl region 9095 10078 7454 9354
Autonomous region
81 Jewish AO 12794,50 13509,19 10224,53 13482,66
Autonomous districts
82 Nenets AO 19493 20270 15821 21076
83 Khanty-Mansiysky JSC - Ugra 15072 15652 11855 14514
84 Chukotky AO 18576 19032 14325 19387
85 Yamalo-Nenets JSC 15993 16567 12519 15763

The statistical services of each country regularly calculate the minimum values \u200b\u200bof the level of consumption and income required to maintain a certain quality of life of citizens. The level of subsistence minimum in Russia is closely related to the minimum amount of remuneration governed by the Labor Code. Both of these concepts are inseparable with the planning of the budgets and the economy of the country as a whole. In addition, the minimum income level applies to each person, as it determines the standard of living of the population. Find out why this indicator is needed, what its meaning and what does it affect.

What is the cost of living

Article 1 of Federal Law No. 134-FZ determines the cost of living (hereinafter referred to as PM) as an analysis of consumer basket prices and mandatory payments and fees. The consumer basket includes the necessary minimum set of food, and non-food products and services to ensure human activity and its conservation. The value of the subsistence minimum is a conditional figure that is significantly different in regions and for the population of different ages.

The cost of life in Russia is applied not only for statistical accounting, as well as for:

  • social policy planning;
  • justification and regulation of the minimum wage;
  • definitions of scholarships, benefits and other social payments;
  • monitoring the standard of living of the country's demographic groups;
  • budget planning of the subjects of the Russian Federation;
  • providing information to employment centers;

The size of the subsistence minimum

The average cost of living in Russia as a whole and for the subjects of the Russian Federation is established every quarter based on the consumer basket, Rosstat's data on the level of food prices, non-food products and services, monthly payments. In the soul of the population and on the main socio-demographic groups of citizens in Russia, this importance is approved by the order of the Ministry of Labor in coordination with the Ministry of Economic Development, the Ministry of Finance, and for the subjects - in the manner prescribed by local authorities.

The value of the indicator differs significantly depending on the age of per capita, while the following groups are allocated:

  • children;
  • able-bodied population;
  • pensioners.

For individual socio-demographic groups, the value of life value is different. The smallest amount of products is designed for pensioners, then for children and working citizens. From which it follows that the highest PM per person is established by the state for adult working-age population, the lowest - for pensioners.

How is the cost of living in Russia

The cost of living on the country in the country is determined by the results of the past quarter with the relevant regulatory act of the Ministry of Labor, for the regions - a decree or decree of local authorities. PM for pensioners is established by the provisions of the Federal Law No. 178-FZ. The set of consumer basket goods is regulated by the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

This indicator is a guarantee that Russian citizens will receive minimal income. Based on the magnitude of the average per capita income, a person can be recognized as poor, get the right to social payments, subsidies, benefits. A Russian citizen or family is considered poor, if the cumulative income of family members is lower than the cost of life established by the region of residence. The procedure for providing social assistance is regulated by Federal Law No. 178-FZ that provides:

  • subsidies to pay housing - are provided when the cumulative family income is lower than the cost of paying housing, utilities;
  • subsidies for the payment of kindergarten - are provided in the amount of 20% of the parent fee on the first child, 50% - on the second, 70% - on subsequent children;
  • state social scholarship is appointed to students who have income per family member below the average permanent subsistence minimum in Russia;
  • social surcharge to pension - it is established by citizens who receive a pension less than the value established by the region;
  • social material assistance is provided to certain categories of citizens;
  • monthly payments at the birth of a third child before reaching three years of age - are paid on the basis of regional PM for children.

The budget of the subsistence minimum

The price analysis of the consumer basket, tax costs and other payments is called the PM budget. The composition of the basket is analyzed and adapted to the state of the economy and the social sphere, at least once every five years, the cost is indexed annually, intermediate price monitoring is carried out quarterly. Today the basket includes:

  • Products:
  1. flour (bread, pasta, cereals, flour);
  2. potatoes, fruits, vegetables, mesh;
  3. meat, fish products;
  4. milk products;
  5. eggs;
  6. oils;
  7. grocery (tea, sugar, salt, spices).
  • Non-grocery goods:
  1. top warm clothing;
  2. top summer clothes;
  3. stockings, socks;
  4. hats;
  5. footwear;
  6. school supplies;
  7. linens;
  8. household goods;
  9. goods for hygiene;
  10. medicines.
  • Paid services:
  1. housing;
  2. utilities;
  3. transport;
  4. cultural events.

Minimum

The subsistence minimum in Russia includes the indicators of the physiological and social minimum, which determine its upper and lower boundaries. Physiology includes the satisfaction of the primary needs of a person. Social is focused on satisfying minimal spiritual and social needs and determines the upper border of PM. The lower limit coincides with the physiological minimum.

Middle

The average value of life in Russia is determined in the federal settlement center for special formulas, on the basis of the data collected by the Commission from the representatives of the Ministry of Labor, social services and statistical services. An increase in the subsistence minimum occurs annually, but during the year, values \u200b\u200bcan fluctuate in a smaller side. The basis for calculation is:

  • inflation rate;
  • price level;
  • goods contained in the consumer basket;
  • tax and fees rate.

The amount of the subsistence minimum today

In 2018, the subsistence minimum in the Russian Federation is adjusted on the basis of the forecast of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in terms of inflation to 4% by the end of the year and the general economic situation in the country. From May 1, 2018 by the Federal Law of 07.03.18 No. 41-FZ (the document makes amendments to Article 1 of the Federal Law 19.06.00 No. 82-ФЗ "On the minimum wage") size of the minimum wage is 100% of the subsistence minimum of an adult employing population For the second quarter of 2017.

As of May 1, 2018, the minimum necessary income per person in Russia, according to the order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated April 13, 2018 No. 232 N, is a value known as the end of 2017:

  • per capita - 9,786 r.;
  • for the working-age population - 10 573 r.;
  • for pensioners - 8,078 p.;
  • for children - 9 603 p.

On man

Consolidated table of average values \u200b\u200bin Russia, calculated per capita and for socio-demographic groups, according to official data, Rosstat:

PM value in rubles as a whole in the Russian Federation

On a man in general

For working citizens

For minor

Normative act

Q2 2018.

Project of the Order of the Ministry of Mint Russian

Q2 2017.

Order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of April 13, 2018 No. 232

III quarter 2017.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation № 1490 dated 08.12.2017

Q2 2017

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation № 1119 dated 09/19/2017

Subsistence minimum in the regions

Federal values \u200b\u200bare used for social statistics. When providing social assistance from the state, the values \u200b\u200bdetermined by the region are used. The cost of living for subjects of the Federation is established not only taking into account the standard values \u200b\u200band the level of inflation, but also the climatic features and the needs of citizens of a particular field (edge, republic). Each area provides its specific values.

According to Rosstat, the highest rates for 2017 remained in the regions:

Quarterly for

On a man in general

For working citizens

For the population of retirement age

For minor

Magadan Region

Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Chukotka Autonomous District

The lowest values \u200b\u200bfor the same period are observed in the following subjects of the Federation:

PM value in rubles per month by regions of Russia

Quarterly for

On a man in general

For working citizens

For the population of retirement age

For minor

Belgorod

Voronezh

Republic

Mordovia

All are interested in how the subsistence minimum is 2018. This figure at the federal level is established quarterly by the Government of the Russian Federation. In turn, in each particular region, regional governments establish the size of the subsistence minimum. As a new value is established, the relevant information is published in the official media and on Internet sites. About the Mrometa and the subsistence minimum in 2018 we will talk in the article.

Mrot

Starting January 1, 2018, Mrometa has once again increased. Now it is 85% of the subsistence minimum.

The calculation of many payments, including temporary disability benefits, maternity benefits, child care allowance, and numerous social benefits, whose magnitude is tied to minimal wage, is tied to minimal wage. Cm. " ".

This year, the minimum wage approached the sum of the subsistence minimum. For 2018, the final jerk is scheduled. Starting from May 1, 2018, the minimum wage in Russia is raised to the subsistence minimum. Finally, what was waiting for so long, happened: the minimum salary in our country is equated to the subsistence minimum. Already in the spring of earnings of a working person should be enough for the satisfaction of minimal human needs. What subsistence minimum will be in 2018? Let's talk about this in detail.

Currently, the state approved a new mechanism for improving the minimum amount of remuneration (minimum wage), which is different from the previous year. According to the new rules, the magnitude of the minimum will be revised once a year. That is, now annual adjustment will occur from January 1 (Article 3 of the Federal Law of December 28, 2017 No. 421-FZ). Thus, the increase in the minimum wagon from May 1, 2018 will become the last produced in the middle of the year.

Now the size of the minimum wage is taken equal to the subsistence minimum of the working-age population of the Russian Federation for the II quarter of the previous year (see the cost of living for retirees in 2018). If the subsistence minimum will be less than the amount of the subsistence minimum for the II quarter of the year preceding the previous one, then the minimum wage is established by an equal minimum center operating from January 1st of the previous year.

Minimal consumer basket

So, how much is the cost of living in 2018? Let's start with the fact that the cost of living is the cost of the conditional consumer basket, which includes a minimum set of food, non-food products and services that are necessary to ensure human activity. Also, the cost of living includes mandatory payments and fees (Article 1 of the Federal Law of October 24, 1997 No. 134-ФЗ<О прожиточном минимуме в Российской Федерации>. This indicator is calculated separately for each region for three groups of the population:

  • able-bodied citizens;
  • pensioners (the minimum subsistence minimum pensioner for 2018 will be installed together with minimal for other groups);
  • children.

The subsistence minimum argue at the end of each quarter, using numerous statistical data to determine it, including the inflation rate. The time period, during which the emerging minimum arrange, can be up to six months. Therefore, the question is how much the subsistence minimum in 2018, for most regions it remains open. We note that for example, in Moscow, the subsistence minimum for the last quarter is often installed only in the spring of next year. So, in particular, happened in 2015. Therefore, in most cases, talking about how much the minimum costing minimum of 2018 is somewhat premature.

Mroth is the minimum salary that employers have the right to pay employees. Payout salary, the size of which is less than the minimum established, is prohibited, provided that the employee worked the full time of working time.

When will the subsistence minimum set for 2018?

The size of the subsistence minimum per capita, as well as in the context of the main socio-demographic groups of the population, both in the Russian Federation and in the regions is determined quarterly on the basis of consumer basket and data Rosstat (paragraph 1 of Art. 4 of the Federal Law of October 24, 1997 No. 134-ФЗ). The size of the subsistence minimum for the quarter becomes known after the quarter ended. Thus, the amount of the subsistence minimum for the 2nd quarter of 2017 was established in September 2017 by the Government Decree of 19.09.2017 No. 1119. And for the 3rd quarter of 2017 - in December 2017 by the Government Decree of 08.12.2017 No. 1490. At the same time, the magnitude The subsistence minimum as a whole in the Russian Federation for the 3rd quarter of 2017 amounted to:

  • per capita 10 328 rubles;
  • for the working-age population - 11 160 rubles;
  • for pensioners - 8,496 rubles;
  • for children - 10 181 rubles.

As long as the subsistence minimum for the 4th quarter of 2017, and even more so for the 1st quarter of 2018 not yet established. Most likely the first data of 2018 (namely, the 1st quarter) will appear not earlier than June 2018. At about the same time, information about the subsistence minimum in the regions in 2018 is expected.

With a surcharge to a pension, it is easier: the cost of the country's subsistence minimum is already known

To determine the size of social surcharge to a pension provided for by the Federal Law of July 17, 1999 No. 178-FZ "On State Social Assistance", the amount of the subsistence minimum of the pensioner is set to the next year until the end of the current year (pp.3.4 Article 4 of the Federal of the Law of October 24, 1997 No. 134-ФЗ).

How much is the cost of living in 2018 at a pensioner for the specified purposes? To determine the size of the federal social surcharge to pension, the minimum cost of living 2018 is set at 8,726 rubles (paragraph 5 of Art. 8 of the Federal Law of 05.12.2017 No. 362-FZ).

As for the subsistence minimum in 2018, by regions in relation to pensioners and regional social payments to the pension, it is established in the subject of the Russian Federation and is brought to the attention of the FIU no later than November 1 of the year preceding the year from which it will be applied.

So, for example, the subsistence minimum in Moscow in 2018 for a pensioner in determining the magnitude of regional social surcharge to a pension is considered to be equal to 11,816 rubles (Article 1 of the Law of Moscow of October 25, 2017 No. 37). The table of the subsistence minimum for low-income pensioners by regions will be present in the table.

Summary in 2018: Table by region

Name of the subject of the Russian FederationThe size of the subsistence minimum
In general, the Russian Federation 8 726
Central Federal District
Belgorod region8016
Bryansk region.8441
Vladimir region8452
Voronezh region8 620
Ivanovo region8460
Kaluga region8 547
Kostroma region8549
Kursk Oblast8600
Lipetsk region.8 620
Oryol Region8550
Ryazan Oblast8493
Smolensk region8 674
Tambov Region7489
Tver region8726
Tula region8622
Yaroslavl region8163
Moscow11 816
Moscow region9527
Northwest Federal District
Republic of Karelia8 726
Komi Republic10192
Arkhangelsk region10258
Nenetsky A.O.17956
Vologodskaya Oblast8 726
Kaliningrad region8726
saint Petersburg8726
Leningrad region8726
Murmansk region12523
Novgorod region8726
Pskov region8726
North Caucasian Federal District
The Republic of Dagestan8680
The Republic of Ingushetia8726
Kabardino Balkar Republic8726
Karachay-Circassian8618
Republic of North Ossetia-Alanya8064
Chechen Republic8719
Stavropol region8135
Southern Federal District
Republic of Adygea8138
Republic of Kalmykia7 755
Krasnodar region8537
Astrakhan Oblast7 961
Volgograd region8535
Rostov region8488
Republic of Crimea8 530
g. Sevastopol8 722
Volga Federal District
Republic of Bashkortostan8320
Mari El Republic8036
The Republic of Mordovia8194
Republic of Tatarstan8232
Udmurtia8502
Chuvash Republic7 953
Kirov region8 474
Nizhny Novgorod Region8100
Orenburg region8059
Penza region7 861
Perm region8 503
Samara Region8413
Saratov region7 990
Ulyanovsk region8474
Ural federal district
Kurgan region8 630
Sverdlovsk region8 726
Tyumen region8726
Chelyabinsk region8 586
Khanty-Mansiysky A.O.-Ugra11708
Yamalo-Nenetsky A.O.13425
Siberian Federal District
Altai Republic8594
The Republic of Buryatia8726
Tyva Republic8726
The Republic of Khakassia8 543
Altai region8 543
Krasnoyarsk region8 726
Irkutsk region8 723
Kemerovo Region8 347
Novosibirsk region8 725
Omsk Oblast8480
Tomsk Oblast8561
Transbaikal region8 726
Far Eastern Federal District
The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)13 951
Primorsky Krai9151
Khabarovsk region10895
Amur region8 726
Kamchatka Krai16543
Magadan Region15460
Sakhalin Oblast12333
Jewish auth.9013
Chukotsky A.O.19000
baikur8 726

Surely everyone is familiar with the concept, a living opportunity, but surely not everyone understands what it is and exactly how it is determined, and that suggests this concept in general. But everyone thought that the size of this minimum was negligible and the specified amount would not be enough for the full existence of an individual. We will analyze the question of what the amount of the subsistence minimum is today, and how it is distributed.

The cost of living is the minimum amount calculated per capita to ensure the standard of living.

So, in simple words, this amount of money necessary for a person to stay, which is exactly in it, consider it later. In Russia, this concept appeared in 1998. The amount of the subsistence minimum is equal to the cost of the consumer basket, and ideally should be the minimum wage (minimum wage).

Why do you need this value:

  • to determine the minimum wage to the able-bodied population;
  • to determine social payments, pensions and other benefits;
  • as well as for planning regional and state budget.

The cost of living on a person is determined depending on the region first, because in each subject of the Russian Federation the pricing policy varies significantly. The second factor is the category of population, their three: pensioners, children and able-bodied citizens.

Please note that the main provisions in the subsistence minimum are set out in the Federal Law No. 134-FZ.


What is part of the consumer basket

Now it is necessary to determine what the subsistence minimum is, what is included in this amount? To begin with, it is worth noting that the consumer basket is, and this is exactly the set of goods and services the necessary person to ensure his life consists of 156 positions. And this is a real minimum, because in other countries there is also this concept only the list is longer.

Of which consumer basket consists in Russia. First of all, these are food, the following is a list of goods and their number for the year for each category of population first pensioners, then for able-bodied citizens and in conclusion for children:

  • bread, bakery and pasta, kg -98.2 / 126.5 / 77.6;
  • vegetables and mesh, kg - 98 / 114.6 / 112.5;
  • meat products, kg - 54 / 58.6 / 44.0;
  • eggs, pcs - 200/210/2011;
  • sugar and confectionery, kg - 21.2 / 23.8 / 21.8;
  • salt, tea, spices, kg - 4.2 / 4.9 / 3.5;
  • potatoes, kg - 80 / 100.4 / 88.1;
  • fish, kg - 16 / 18.5 / 18.6;
  • fruit, kg - 45/60 / 118.1;
  • vegetable oil and margarine, kg - 10/11/5;
  • milk and dairy products, kg - 257.8 / 290 / 360.7.

But these products make up only 50% of the subsistence minimum. The rest of Half is utilities, clothing, public transport, medicine, and even visiting cultural events 5 times a year. Thus, the government calculated that the adult man is 7 pairs of socks for a year and a half, and a woman is 5 pairs of tights. Outerwear, namely winter coat and demi-season jacket, should be purchased once every 7.6 years, pensioners for 8.7 years old, for 2.6 years children.

In general, this list includes only the fact that a person is vital for existence. Accordingly, there are no alcohol products, tobacco products in the list. In addition, the person's life does not provide other entertainment, including campaigns to cinemas and clubs, as well as other entertainment events.

Please note that the list and composition of the consumer basket may vary and edit on the initiative of the authorities.

Summary of the subsistence minimum in Russia

This value is non-permanent and it varies depending on the region. Consider what subsistence minimum in Russia for pensioners / able-bodied citizens / children in rubles:

  • Moscow - 11428/18530/14009;
  • on average, in the Russian Federation - 8136/10678/9668.

This is according to the third quarter of 2016. Moreover, in each region, the price of products and services can differ significantly, and therefore local authorities determine the amount independently. Consider how to calculate the cost of living per person. First of all, thus, the government can evaluate the welfare of all residents of the country as a whole. When calculating the value, only the market value of those goods that are vital to a person is taken. The calculation is based on the average cost of goods, according to Rosstat statistics, and minimal consumption per person per year.

If we talk simple words, the cost of living is the most minimal set of goods and services that a person needs. By the way, this amount does not include loan payments, therefore, with minimal pay, the Bank should not issue loans, although in practice it happens on the contrary.

Governmental support

It is worth noting that the state supports poor families and those whose income does not reach the minimum threshold. Each family lives several people, and the minimum is calculated directly per capita, that is, the entire income of the family is summed up and divided into the number of people. But it happens that children do not bring income into the family, and the salary is equal to the minimum wage.

To such families, the state provides all sorts of support. If the cumulative income of the family does not reach the subsistence minimum, then it is worthwhile to contact the social protection bodies and issue a subsidy for paying utilities, in this case, you can get a return to 50% of payment. In addition, you can get help in another form, for example, free public transport, free food in schools, additional benefits and payments.

Only worth considering some factors. First of all, working-born family members must be officially arranged, that is, the social protection authorities need to provide 2-NDFL references. If a able-bodied citizen does not work, it should be registered at the employment center and receive unemployment benefits. If social assistance needs cannot confirm their income, then it will not be considered from the statement, because URSN employees do not have the ability to determine their income to the subsistence minimum or exceeds it.

Please note that what kind of state support measures are put on the poor in your region contact Uzzn at the place of residence.

So, we will summarize that the cost of living is not the norm, but really at least, although many probably the set and volume of goods presented leads to a shock state. But if you are fair that many employers pay salary several times higher than the minimum wage.

What subsistence minimum in Moscow in 2018 is established by the government? It is no secret that every quarter this indicator at the federal level is approved by the Government. At the same time, every subject of the Russian Federation independently establishes the cost of the regional minimum consumer basket. For example, the subsistence minimum in the Moscow region will differ from the corresponding metropolitan indicator and minimals established in other regions of Russia.

Updated information, regional executive bodies publish in their own media (media) and on official sites of governments. So you can find out, for example, the subsistence minimum in St. Petersburg for 2018.

The cost of living is the cost of a conditional consumer basket, which includes a minimum set of food, non-food products and services that are necessary to ensure human activity. Also, the cost of living includes mandatory payments and fees (Article 1 of the Federal Law of October 24, 1997 No. 134-ФЗ<О прожиточном минимуме в Российской Федерации>. This indicator is calculated separately for each region (for example, the subsistence minimum in the Chelyabinsk region in 2018) for three groups of the population:

  • able-bodied citizens;
  • pensioners;
  • children.

The subsistence minimum argue at the end of each quarter, using numerous statistical data to determine it, including the inflation rate. The time period, during which the emerging minimum arrange, can be up to six months. Therefore, as of January 1, 2018, in Russia continues to operate at least the minimum set for the 3rd quarter of 2017. For example, the emerging subsistence minimum in the Krasnodar Territory in 2018 is at least 3 quarters of the previous year.

The cost of living in 2018: what amount?

The size of the subsistence minimum per capita, as well as in the context of the main socio-demographic groups of the population, both in the Russian Federation and in the regions is determined quarterly on the basis of the consumer basket and data Rosstat (paragraph 1 of Art. 4 of the Federal Law of October 24, 1997 No. 134-ФЗ). The value (size, amount) of the subsistence minimum is fixed for the quarter after the quarter is completed. So, let's say, the amount of the subsistence minimum for the 2nd quarter of 2017 was established in September 2017 by the Government Decree of 19.09.2017 No. 1119. For the 3rd quarter of 2017 - in December 2017, the Government Decree No. 1490 from December 12, 2017. Subsistence The minimum as a whole in the Russian Federation for the 3rd quarter of 2017 amounted to:

  • per capita 10 328 rubles;
  • for the working-age population - 11 160 rubles;
  • for pensioners - 8,496 rubles;
  • for children - 10 181 rubles.

However, as long as the subsistence minimum for the 4th quarter of 2017, and even more so for the 1st quarter of 2018 is not yet known. Most likely, information on the amount of the subsistence minimum of 2018 for the first quarter will be known not earlier than June 2018. At the same time, information about the subsistence minimum in the regions in 2018 will appear.

Minimum cost of living for surcharges to pensions in 2018: special rules

All non-working pensioners who have a total amount of material support does not reach the subsistence minimum of a pensioner (PMP) in the region of its residence, establishes a federal or regional social surcharge to a pension to the PMP value established in the Pensioner's residence region.

Federal social surcharge is paid by the institutions of the FIU and is established in the event that the total amount of cash payments by the non-working pensioner does not reach the subsistence minimum of the pensioner established in the region of residence, which, in turn, does not reach the subsistence minimum of the pensioner as a whole in the Russian Federation.

Regional social surcharge is paid by the social protection authorities in the event that the subsistence minimum of the pensioner in the subject of the Russian Federation is higher than the same indicator in the Russian Federation, and the total amount of cash payments to the non-working pensioner below the regional PMP. Source: PFR site.

To establish the size of social surcharge to the pension provided for by the Federal Law of July 17, 1999 No. 178-FZ "On State Social Assistance", the amount of the subsistence minimum of the pensioner is set to the next year until the end of the current year (pp.3.4 Article 4 of the Federal of the Law of October 24, 1997 No. 134-ФЗ).

What is the subsistence minimum in 2018 at a pensioner? How much is it? To determine the size of the federal social surcharge to pension, the minimum cost of living 2018 is set at 8,726 rubles (paragraph 5 of Art. 8 of the Federal Law of 05.12.2017 No. 362-FZ).

As for the subsistence minimum in 2018, by regions (for the regional social supplement to the pension), it is established in the subject of the Russian Federation and communicates to the information of the FIU no later than November 1 of the year preceding the year from which it will be applied.

So, for example, the subsistence minimum in Moscow in 2018 for a pensioner in determining the magnitude of regional social surcharge to a pension is considered to be equal to 11,816 rubles (Article 1 of the Law of Moscow of October 25, 2017 No. 37).

Summary in 2018: Table by region

Name of the subject of the Russian FederationThe size of the subsistence minimum
In general, the Russian Federation 8 726
Central Federal District
Belgorod region8016
Bryansk region.8441
Vladimir region8452
Voronezh region8 620
Ivanovo region8460
Kaluga region8 547
Kostroma region8549
Kursk Oblast8600
Lipetsk region.8 620
Oryol Region8550
Ryazan Oblast8493
Smolensk region8 674
Tambov Region7489
Tver region8726
Tula region8622
Yaroslavl region8163
Moscow11 816
Moscow region9527
Northwest Federal District
Republic of Karelia8 726
Komi Republic10192
Arkhangelsk region10258
Nenetsky A.O.17956
Vologodskaya Oblast8 726
Kaliningrad region8726
saint Petersburg8726
Leningrad region8726
Murmansk region12523
Novgorod region8726
Pskov region8726
North Caucasian Federal District
The Republic of Dagestan8680
The Republic of Ingushetia8726
Kabardino Balkar Republic8726
Karachay-Circassian8618
Republic of North Ossetia-Alanya8064
Chechen Republic8719
Stavropol region8135
Southern Federal District
Republic of Adygea8138
Republic of Kalmykia7 755
Krasnodar region8537
Astrakhan Oblast7 961
Volgograd region8535
Rostov region8488
Republic of Crimea8 530
g. Sevastopol8 722
Volga Federal District
Republic of Bashkortostan8320
Mari El Republic8036
The Republic of Mordovia8194
Republic of Tatarstan8232
Udmurtia8502
Chuvash Republic7 953
Kirov region8 474
Nizhny Novgorod Region8100
Orenburg region8059
Penza region7 861
Perm region8 503
Samara Region8413
Saratov region7 990
Ulyanovsk region8474
Ural federal district
Kurgan region8 630
Sverdlovsk region8 726
Tyumen region8726
Chelyabinsk region8 586
Khanty-Mansiysky A.O.-Ugra11708
Yamalo-Nenetsky A.O.13425
Siberian Federal District
Altai Republic8594
The Republic of Buryatia8726
Tyva Republic8726
The Republic of Khakassia8 543
Altai region8 543
Krasnoyarsk region8 726
Irkutsk region8 723
Kemerovo Region8 347
Novosibirsk region8 725
Omsk Oblast8480
Tomsk Oblast8561
Transbaikal region8 726
Far Eastern Federal District
The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)13 951
Primorsky Krai9151
Khabarovsk region10895
Amur region8 726
Kamchatka Krai16543
Magadan Region15460
Sakhalin Oblast12333
Jewish auth.9013
Chukotsky A.O.19000
baikur8 726
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