Home projects and photos. Projects of houses and cottages: construction technologies and an overview of current trends of the year. Features of beautiful one-story houses

The Dom4M company specializes in the design of private housing construction. These are cottages, villas, mansions, dachas, houses for several apartments, the so-called townhouses, and so on. From the variety of ready-made projects, the head is spinning. One-story and two-story, with and without an attic, with balconies and with bay windows, with terraces and neat courtyards, with one and two garages, wooden and brick ... This range can satisfy even the most sophisticated and whimsical taste. A house project is a set of documents and drawings necessary, first of all, for quality control over the progress of construction work and the consumption of building materials. Experienced and competent employees of the company will help you choose the right project and prepare a complete package of project documentation. It consists of two main sections, these are: architectural and constructive.

The architectural section includes:

• floor plan;
• cuts along the main axes;
• roof plan;
• explication of floors (a list of all types of floors in the house, collected in a table);

The structural section consists of:

• general data on the project;
• foundation schemes and calculated data on it;
• schemes of frame elements;
• floor plans and their location;
• drawings of floor supports on walls and reinforcement units;
• schemes of roof elements;
• expense sheets

It is in this section that all the necessary calculations for loads are carried out, which ensure the safe operation of the house. As a rule, they also order the engineering section, because this is the basis of high-quality water supply and sewerage, heating and ventilation, as well as electrification of the house. In addition, each section contains a specification of materials and assemblies necessary for building a house and installing all engineering systems. If necessary, additional packages can be ordered, such as: foundation adaptation, lightning protection, geology, geodesy, floor heating, anti-ice, interior design, landscape design and other packages. Dom4M will prepare both an architectural passport and cost estimate documentation. If anyone needs an individual project, then they will help him here. An individual approach to construction is the surest. After all, before proceeding with the design, experts conduct an analysis of the land. It is important to take into account the composition of the soil, the depth of water layers, the climatic features of the region, the unevenness of the site, the vegetation on it and in neighboring areas, and other features.

Programs for processing photo projects of houses

It is very difficult for a person who has nothing to do with construction to figure out what a house will turn out to be from drawings alone. To visualize the picture, photos of house projects are taken. They clearly show how the house will be. Modern computer programs, such as: AutoCAD, ArCon, K3-Cottage, AutoDesk, Archisketch and others, allow you to make a photo of a house voluminous and “alive”, even before construction begins. Such photographs are also accompanied by drawings of the floor plan of the house. Today, house projects can be seen not only in the form of a picture, but also as a video presentation, which makes the perception even better. The Dom4M website is no exception. For the convenience of working with clients, each house is shown in a real environment. Near the house there is a garden or courtyard, fences, swings, gazebos and deck chairs. In general, everything that can be in real life. This approach makes the process of choosing and buying a project no more difficult than buying clothes or bed linen in a regular online store. The company also makes it possible to purchase any project in a mirror projection. It's convenient and fast. However, despite all the technical simplicity of placing an order on the site, it will not work to choose a project for your future home, guided only by your own emotions, views and preferences. Do not ignore the advice and advice of experts. They will tell you what is suitable for each specific site, and if not, why. Also, an experienced and conscientious specialist will point out to the client all the positive and negative aspects of a particular house. After all, the same characteristics and features of houses, in different conditions and regions, can be both pluses and minuses. Catalog of free house designs at this link: free house designs.

Do not count on the fact that one photo will be enough for the construction. Building a house based only on the information obtained from such pictures and videos is unlikely to succeed. When downloading photos of house projects, a person receives only a beautiful drawing that has nothing to do with a real working project.

It is from the project that all information is drawn. How to build, where to build and what materials to do it with, how thick the ceiling is, where the load-bearing wall is, how to properly mount and insulate the roof, and much more. The comfort and safety of future housing depends on all these nuances. To take into account all the moments without a project is an unrealistic and impossible task for anyone. As a rule, such amateur performance results in additional costs for the owner to correct errors. This option is more based on samples and attempts, and each new attempt is an additional cost for building materials. If we are talking about repainting the wrong color of the walls or returning the wrong furniture, then this is not so bad. But what if the foundation is laid incorrectly or the roof is built? Here already without dismantling not to do. And it is unlikely that any will take up the work without a quality project. There are even fewer willing to take on the correction of other people's mistakes. The customer, for his part, is unlikely to be able to check the contracting construction organization, since there is nothing to compare the actually performed work with.

Photo house projects - results:

So, a working draft is the basis of successful construction, a document that contains complete information about the future house. Its presence reduces the cost of unforeseen work and materials, because if there is a project, then nothing unforeseen exists. And the photo of house projects simply visualizes the house, adding all the diagrams and drawings into a beautiful picture, which makes the project understandable to the average layman who does not have a construction or architectural education.

Issues of construction and design of beautiful houses

Modern low-rise buildings in Russia are represented both by standard architectural solutions, popular due to the availability of materials and the speed of construction, and by exclusive projects where, first of all, individuality, aesthetics and personal comfort are valued. A beautiful private house is always a combination of a spectacular facade, attractive interior and ennobled landscape. And, of course, high quality implementation.

Characteristic features of a beautiful and luxurious country house

For the design of a cottage to be called magnificent, it must embody the basic principles:

• The uniqueness of the project. This is a way to stand out against the background of standard, similar buildings in the neighborhood, to emphasize your independence and architectural taste.
• Comfort. Inside should be light, cozy and warm, whatever the style.
• Space. Today, as much interior space as possible is in trend; panoramic glazing helps to expand the boundaries of the interior.
• Harmony. The form and content (façade decoration, interior design, site design) are designed in a single stylistic concept.
• Long service life, reliability, safety. All this is ensured by expensive building and finishing materials, the quality of preparatory, installation and engineering work.

How to build a beautiful house: choosing a site

A well-chosen building plot is a guarantee of a reliable foundation, no problems with operation and the ability to implement an architectural project in the right form.

What are the determining factors here?

• Groundwater should be located as low as possible, otherwise the water will wash away the base of the building. If the land for the construction of a large beautiful house is chosen next to a picturesque lake or river, you will have to spend money on a monolithic slab foundation and abandon the basement and basements.

Common types of foundations and their application:

• solid monolithic - a reliable and durable foundation for any home;
• tape - lightweight construction made of concrete with a minimum consumption of building materials;
• columnar - suitable for places with wet, sandy, peaty, swampy soil during the construction of wooden and frame structures;
• pile - used at an increased level of groundwater on soft soils, during construction on slopes.

If the soil allows, it is better to equip a deep basement. Then technical and auxiliary premises can be placed here, and more free space will remain at the top. But keep in mind that with the equipment of a high-quality basement, the total cost of construction will increase markedly.

• Before building a magnificent private house, it is important to study the wind rose on the site. Strong air currents in bad weather will take away heat from housing, so the cottage is located with the back to the windy direction. When choosing a territory, it is worth considering the proximity to industrial and agricultural facilities. The constant presence of extraneous noises and smells will make even the most beautiful mansion uncomfortable.
• A square-shaped area is considered optimal. Here it will turn out to embody the most successful architectural solutions and landscape design. In the case of a rectangular area, it is better to prefer a shape that is elongated in width (this is more favorable for the design of the building and the entrance to it). Do not give up on a place with a difficult terrain - an experienced architect will adequately beat the natural features.

number of storeys

The choice of the number of floors of future housing is influenced by factors: the composition and size of the family, the size of the land plot, and personal preferences for planning.

Features of beautiful one-story houses

Landscaping - part of the exterior

The beauty of a private house depends not only on successful architectural solutions, but also on the surrounding landscape. Large windows, transparent partitions, open terraces become a logical link between the interior space and the site.

Options for arranging the courtyard area:

• plants (lawns, flower beds, ornamental shrubs, hedges, trees);
• reservoirs (artificial ponds, street fountains, waterfalls);
• elements of landscape design (stone bowls, steps, paved paths);
• small buildings (arches, gazebos, patios);
• garden furniture (benches, dining groups, deck chairs);
• lamps (garlands along the paths, pendant lights).

A well-groomed yard absolutely works for a favorable overall impression of the exterior.

The most beautiful houses in the world - photo selection

An architectural project with an individual design, a smart selection of building and finishing materials, a conscientious embodiment - this is the secret of the amazing beauty of large and small private houses around the world. Photos of finished exteriors confirm this.

Ready-made projects of country houses are a quick way to decide on the architecture of your future housing, choose a style that is closer to your soul, and not overpay for developing sketches from scratch. All documentation for the cottage is at our disposal. This reduces the time of the preparatory stage of construction and allows you to implement the project several months faster than when ordering and adapting your own project. Any finished house project can be modified by changing one or another feature of the building, including the material of manufacture, the number of storeys, the height of the ceilings, the layout and zoning of space, extensions. In addition, when ordering construction, you get a project for free.

In our catalog you can choose:

• House area - from 70 to 440 square meters
• Features of the cottage - second light, garage, swimming pool, sauna
• Building material - brick, aerated concrete, fixed formwork
• Number of floors - from 1 to 3
• Number of bedrooms - from 1 to 6

Click on the photo of the project of the house and get acquainted with its characteristics. You will see not only a visualization or a live photograph of the building, but also the facade from all sides, and the plan of the house, as well as construction prices.

Finished projects of country houses in St. Petersburg

Typical ready-made projects of houses and cottages will reduce your costs for the work of an architect, engineer and designer, reduce construction time and guarantee high reliability of structures. Projects of wooden and brick country houses are full of variety. Rich shades and architecture of facades, straight and sloping roofs, variable figures and exterior accents - each client will find exactly what he dreamed of.

Most of the projects from the catalog have already been implemented and time-tested - this is an undoubted advantage of our company. To see how the house looks like in real life, just click on the link "We built this house!" on the project description page. However, we have unique houses that exist only on paper. You can become the owner of such a house, one of a kind.

Before the construction of houses, it is necessary to develop a project for the future building. Without these works, even a small structure cannot be erected. In recent years, many companies offer standard designs of one-story houses absolutely free. When building a building, you can take advantage of this by adding a little something of your own.

When drawing up project documentation, the architect carefully draws out separate plans for each of the floors of the future cottage. Among other things, he creates a three-dimensional model of the project of a typical private house with a foundation, draws up a diagram of engineering systems and gasification, and also calculates the quadrature of each individual room.

In addition to architects, designers are engaged in designing a house. They eliminate possible erroneous details made by the architect and bring the designs to life. Before laying the foundation, you should:

• to study the composition of the soil in the territory allotted for construction;
• calculate how many materials are needed;
• choose a safe and effective design;
• to study what kind of roofing and ceilings will be needed in this situation;
• create a drawing of the future building.

Benefits of standard projects

The layout of typical individual houses is distinguished by meaningfulness, thanks to which the most comfortable conditions for the owners are created. At the request of the customer, various changes are made to the standard project documentation depending on the characteristics of the land plot on which the construction will take place.

If you purchase a ready-made design project for a private house, it saves time and material costs. And the adjustment with the reference of a typical project to the specific conditions in which the site is located is carried out quickly.

The cost of projects is relatively cost-effective. Each section of the project documentation clearly describes the object, here you can also get acquainted with the drawings, sections, plans and specifications of the raw materials necessary for construction.

At the same time, all the necessary design and architectural solutions are prescribed in the documentation with a description of the necessary heating, water supply, sewerage, and ventilation systems. The power supply project is contained in a special section.

The price of a typical project of a one-story house has slight differences from the standard projects of two-story houses. The construction of two-story houses becomes economically viable, since it is necessary to use a foundation similar to one-story buildings. Yes, the roof is the same.

Reliable and comfortable houses according to a standard project from a bar

Practicality and reliability are the undoubted advantage of standard projects of a wooden house made of timber. These designs have stood the test of time. They have been used in construction for decades. If the customer wishes to make any changes, then the necessary changes will be made to the project documentation quickly, within a few days, by the designers.

It is especially convenient that the company involved in the development of standard projects for private houses has catalogs with a large number of photos. Having considered everything, you can choose an option that will suit the customer, depending on specific conditions.

The choice of the project is influenced by what features exist on the land allocated for construction work, how many people will live in the building, and others.

In addition, you can pick up a staircase project in a private house, if necessary. The staircase should be selected depending on the design ideas of the building. After all, if this is not done, then you can face a number of problems. For example, they may consist in high material and labor costs.

An astonishing variety

The construction of country houses according to a ready-made standard project, depending on the wishes of customers, has a number of advantages. The verified design standard documentation will help to make a simple layout available with comfortable operation. In addition, the choice can be made depending on what the customer needs. Both cost-effective buildings and elite buildings that perform a large number of functions are selected.

Usually, construction requires the purchase of exceptionally high-quality timber. For its manufacture, it is necessary to take coniferous tree species. The preparation of such material is carried out in winter.

The highest quality timber in the Russian Federation is made from trees growing in harsh climatic conditions. It has a lot of merits. The beam is strong, reliable and can be used for a long time (designers say that operation can last more than a hundred years).

The development of standard projects for country and cottage houses is carried out in a large number of variations. The customer can choose from a spacious two-story building or an attractive guest house. Depending on the functionality of a private house, a project for its heating is selected.

Without fail, when designing a small building, attention should be paid to design ergonomics. Such buildings provide all the conditions necessary to fully relax and live throughout the year.

It is possible to partially reconstruct the project, while expanding the building area without attracting additional cash and labor costs.

Designs of attic houses - the optimal selection of material

The construction of a structure with the construction of an attic according to a standard project is an effective solution that involves the rational use of the land area allocated for construction work. If you insulate the attic, then this allows you to live indoors even in winter.

The attic room is a full-fledged second floor. The advantage also lies in less pressure on the fundamental foundation compared to two-story buildings, that is, a one-story house with an attic erection costs less than a two-story building.

There are several options for typical projects of houses with an attic:

• Above the attic have a sloping roof. The place for changing the angle of the roof slope is the design of the side girders. The attic room can be installed on a log house with a length of less than 6 meters.
• They build an attic in a structure where the angle of inclination of the slope remains unchanged with a gable straight roof with an area exceeding 36 square meters according to the plan.

It is difficult to refuse a lucrative offer of standard projects for cottage and country houses.

Photos of typical projects of private houses

Layout of a private house: photos, projects. Get it and build your own house. For many developers, despite the wide variety private house projects, remains the most acceptable: a two-story cottage with such parameters can easily be accommodated in a small area and at the same time provide the necessary comfort of living for a family consisting of several people. In addition, the overall dimensions of the house offer an economical use of energy, thereby reducing the cost of housing operation.

The two-story house takes up little space on the site, but is very functional inside.

The layout of a two-story cottage and its advantages

The construction of a country cottage in some cases is the only way to solve the problem of acquiring housing. In addition, any layout of a private house makes it possible to roam fantasy.

The future owner can adjust everything regarding his home:

• planning;
• front finishing;
• interior decoration and furnishing;
• arrangement of the local area, garden or yard, etc.

Two-storey cottage - the best option for a large family

Useful advice! Experts recommend using the layout of two-story houses also for the reason that cottages with an area of ​​​​more than 150 square meters are already classified by the state as elite housing. According to the current legislation, elite housing is subject to additional taxation, thus, significant amounts will be spent on the maintenance of the house.

One-story buildings are still in demand among developers (), but every year they are gradually being replaced by projects of private houses 8x8 m or more. Moreover, this state of affairs applies not only to suburban buildings for permanent residence and facilities located in the city, but also to summer cottages used only in the warm season.

Scheme of a house 8 by 8 meters with a garage for two cars

What is the attractiveness of projects of two-story houses

The increased interest in two-story buildings is due to the following points:

1. Houses with two floors allow you to achieve significant savings in terms of land. The area under the building is small enough to free up additional usable area for the construction of household and other small structures.
2. Projects of two-story houses, which provide for the construction of a building on the basis, bring significant savings. Moreover, this saving applies not only to the construction process of the building, but also to the cost of materials. As an example for comparison, one can cite a large one-story building built on the basis of brick with a similar total area as a two-story building from. In this case, the foundation will occupy a much smaller area, the cost of roofing will decrease, since the size of the roof will also decrease.
3. The energy efficiency of two-story cottages is much higher than that of buildings with one floor, since the lower part of the building will partially warm up the upper rooms.
4. The scheme of two-story houses made of timber, as well as buildings based on panels, stone always looks solid and solid against the background of one-story buildings.

Particular attention in the construction of two-story houses is paid to the safety of stair structures.

Photos of two-story houses 8 by 8: layouts of different years and their differences

The construction industry has undergone significant changes in recent years. Moreover, these changes affected not only the technology of building construction, equipment used on construction sites, and materials. Even the approach to project development has changed, as evidenced by modern photos of private houses, the layout of which looks different than half a century ago.

Note! Based on photographs, specialists can easily distinguish houses that were built more than 10-20 years ago. The fact is that the building materials used in the construction of cottages have completely changed their appearance.

Gradually, the materials of the modern generation are replacing such familiar raw materials as wood or brick. In the markets you can find siding made of plastic, it has been widely used as a sheathing material.

Spacious house with a large carport built with modern materials

The changes also affected the parameters. The standard ceiling height has decreased from 3 m to 2.8 m. On the one hand, rooms with high ceilings create more space, on the other hand, it takes longer and more expensive to heat a cottage with three-meter ceilings.

Brief classification of changes in projects of private houses

Over the past 50 years, in relation to the construction of buildings, mankind has made a significant step forward. The advent of frame technology has overturned all established norms regarding the quality of cottages and the speed of their construction.

Scheme of the first floor of a cottage 8x8 m with a terrace and a parking space for a car

Soviet-built houses have a characteristic imprint of their time. Against their background, modern buildings have a number of distinctive features:

• the number of windows has changed;
• the dimensional parameters of window structures have increased;
• the range of building materials has not only been improved, but also significantly expanded;
• slate was replaced by others (profiled sheet, metal tile, flexible varieties of tiles, ondulin, etc.);
• design and architecture have improved, become more beautiful and complex.

Living room on the second floor with panoramic windows and wooden trim

The reduced level of ceilings is due to the desire to save on heating and simplify the process of interior decoration, as well as all subsequent repairs. It is inconvenient to work with ceilings 3 m high, wallpapering and whitewashing used to take a lot of time.

Useful advice! The most optimal ceiling height is a mark of 2.5 m. In general terms, it is considered the minimum, so you should not lower the ceiling level below this parameter.

Modern houses have not only a functional layout, but also a presentable appearance.

Although today there are two-story houses made of timber, glued material is rarely used for the construction of modern cottages, rounded or profiled options are most often used. Despite the ecological cleanliness of wood, the market can offer alternative raw materials that are practical, affordable and have similar properties.

Most of the houses provide for the installation of wide large window structures. In Soviet times, rooms were equipped with small windows, the minimum number of which per room was about 5 structures.

An example of a simple and comfortable two-story cottage

Projects of private houses 8 by 8 from timber and foam blocks

Before choosing one of the materials that will be used for construction as part of the planning of a private 8x8 m house, you should think in advance what type of construction you are hoping to get and what properties and characteristics, in your opinion, your future cottage should have.

The following factors may influence the choice of material:

• number of storeys of the building;
• budget options that you have;
• climatic conditions of the zone where the construction and further operation of the house will take place.

Useful advice! If the building structure has a complex architecture with many additional elements, such material as timber will create difficulties in the construction process. It is better to give preference in this case to foam blocks or other material.

3D diagram of a two-story house made of foam blocks

There are a number of criteria that can be used as the basis for your choice:

• moisture resistance;
• ecological cleanliness;
• construction time;
• soundproof properties;
• profitability;
• the ability to retain heat and withstand high temperatures;
• convenience in the construction process;
• fire safety.

Private two-story house 8 by 8 m: comparative characteristics of material properties

Comparison of technical characteristics of building materials for building a house:

For two-story houses 8 by 8 m, not only the properties of materials are important, but also technical characteristics that can affect the process of building a building.

The technical side of houses made of timber and foam blocks

Comparison of ease of use and terms of building a house using various building materials:

Layout of a house with an attic: photos and features

When it comes to creating a foundation base for a cottage made of timber, there are practically no restrictions, since a house made of this material is light in weight.

Useful advice! To save money on building a house, you can do the construction of the foundation yourself. Wooden cottagesthis isallow.

Most often, plans for two-story houses 8 by 8 m require the installation of foundations of the following types:

• columnar;
• tape;
• combined.

An example of the first floor of a cottage

If a timber with a cross section of not more than 15 cm is used for construction, it is possible to restrict the installation of a columnar base. At the same time, it is not recommended to perform additional insulation, as well as to do facade finishing work. Glued timber can be used.

Wind loads affect the stability of the house, so it is recommended to install a combined or tape type base. In particular, this requirement applies to those cases where the cross section of the material exceeds 15 cm.

An example of planning an 8 by 8 house with an attic: a photo of a cottage made of timber

Below is the layout of a two-story house 8x8 m - a good example of a competent distribution of internal space. The facade of the building has a symmetrical external design, while the front and back of the house are significantly different from each other.

Due to the fact that the attic floor protrudes far forward, a lot of free space is formed under its roof. With the help of this unusual technique, the architect was able to form a comfortable terrace behind the house.

Project of a two-story house 8x8 with an attic: view of the facade with the main entrance

The highlight of this house is the presence of an outdoor stove near the house. The terrace space can be used for relaxation, even when it rains. A large area allows you to install garden furniture or small sofas in this area. can be used for cooking on an open fire.

Useful advice! Taking into account the fact that wood is a fire hazardous material, and the furnace structure is adjacent to the house, it will not be out of place to take care of safety. Treat the wood around the stove with a wood preservative. In addition to this, it is possible to line this area with a material that has non-combustible properties. For these purposes, natural stone or brick is suitable.

Attic house: backyard view with terrace and stone oven

Features of the placement of rooms in the house

On the layout of the first floor there are all the necessary premises for comfort:

• entrance hall with wardrobe;
• full bathroom;
• kitchen with a small adjoining room, which can be used as a pantry;
• large living room with stairs leading to the second floor;
• a bedroom that can be used as a guest room or a room intended for the elderly (climbing the stairs to the second floor for the disabled and the elderly can be problematic and dangerous).

With an attic: first and attic floor plans

The upper floor, as can be seen on the plan of a two-story house 8 by 8 m, is intended for rest and sleep. , leading from the first floor, ends with a fairly spacious hall, where all the remaining rooms go:

• bathroom;
• children's room with wardrobe;
• a small room adjacent to the chimney (here you can install exercise equipment and store things);
• a large bedroom for parents, combined with an office.

The parent bedroom has a long roofed balcony. It overlooks the backyard and is located directly above the terrace.

Prices for the construction of a cottage from wood

The total cost of construction includes the costs of the following stages:

• purchase of material;
• construction works;
• transportation of materials and equipment;
• Additional services.

Layout of the 1st floor of a two-story wooden house

Other factors can also affect the cost. Most of them concern:

• types of material;
• sections of the material;
• difficulties that may arise during the installation process;
• project features;
• prices of developers, their professionalism;
• remoteness of the construction site from the company that is engaged in development.

Note! The average price for the construction of 1 m² of a wooden cottage with two floors is in the range of 4200-10000 rubles. (provided that the material has a natural level of moisture).

A great option for decorating the living room of a cottage from a bar

The table shows the average prices for the construction of 1 m² of a building, excluding the cost:

• foundation installation;
• implementation of a draft version of the roof;
• subfloor organization.

Average prices for the construction of a country cottage made of wood:

To save money, it is recommended to use standard houses. Thus, you can cut the price by about 20,000-30,000 rubles. Thanks to the turnkey service, you will have the opportunity not to overpay for the delivery of materials. In addition, you can always reduce the list of services by refusing unnecessary procedures. Such procedures include the installation of flooring.

3D project of a simple, but at the same time comfortable two-storey house

Due to the use of glued and profiled timber, which has previously passed through the drying process, the costs of subsequent insulation work will be reduced. It is better to put material with a smaller section on internal walls than for external walls. Often, experts recommend performing frame cladding of a building with an imitation of timber. As a result, you will not only save money, but also get a beautiful appearance of the cottage.