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A wooden log house can be built at any time of the year, but you need to remember that there are two main stages between which it takes from 6 months to a year. This period is necessary for the complete shrinkage of the finished log house, after which all finishing work is carried out.
The first stage - "assembly"
The sequence of its passage is as follows:
- Preparation of necessary documents.
- Search or create a project.
- Approval of the contractor and the conclusion of a contract with him for the performance of work.
Foundation laying. This is practically the only construct of a wooden house that has restrictions on the construction period: the foundation is laid in the warm season, most practical in the fall.
Together with the installation of the foundation, they lay pipes for water supply and sewerage, arrange drainage and waterproofing the basement or basement (if they are planned). If you miss this moment, then you will have to break something in the new house and make additional investments of labor and finances.
For houses made of logs, a tape shallow-depth, pile-grillage (on bored piles) or slab (with soil indications) are installed. Installation together with curing takes about 4 weeks.
Log cabin installation.
While the foundation is being mounted and solidified, a set of log cabins is being made at the factory. The dimensions of the logs should correspond to the size of the house, although thicker logs "behave" better in the wall.
The log is delivered to the construction site already marked, in accordance with the future architecture of the building. Assembly takes place according to technological maps of walls in a sweep, without manual adjustment, which simplifies construction work and reduces their time. The first crown is laid on a special board attached to the foundation, and subsequent crowns are fastened together in a checkerboard pattern. The log crowns are laid with natural materials for thermal insulation.
If an untreated log is used to build a log house, then first it is folded on the ground in order to try on, pick up and fit the logs. After shrinkage, the log house is numbered, disassembled and transferred to a permanent place.
Roof installation.
Properly installed truss system of a log house - savings during the construction and further operation of the house. Rigid fastening of rafters, girders and gables is not used for wooden buildings, since shrinkage can cause the entire structure to break.
The most used roofing materials for a log house are soft roofing, ondulin and metal tiles (some of its types). This is due to the variety of textures and colors that allow them to be matched to a wooden style. More expensive material - natural tiles, more durable and natural.
At this, the first stage of building a house ends and, after a break for shrinkage, begins the second stage - "finishing".
Insulation of the foundation, roof, attic. Here they also check the results of shrinkage and seal possible cracks. Wall logs can be sanded and coated with tinted compounds to change the appearance.
Installation of wooden doors and windows. There should be gaps with insulation between the block (door or window) and the wall. They will be laid by platbands, but will play their role in the process of seasonal movement of the house.
Engineering work. Wiring, bathrooms, heating and ventilation systems, installation of stairs, antennas and video surveillance.
Floor installation. In a log house, it is best to have a wooden floor. Modern technologies make it possible to equip a "warm floor" system, and no matter what the subfloor coating will be.
Exterior and interior decoration.
Exterior cladding or grinding is carried out in the warm season, and interior decoration - at the same time or after heating is supplied to the house.
Real opportunities and restrictions on the choice of the project are revealed.
Geodetic survey of the site
As for the need for professional design and the choice between standard and individual projects, we talked about them in detail in the articles: January June. If there is a calendar plan, a schedule of payments for materials and work is drawn up. This makes it possible to calculate the dynamics of financing the entire construction of the facility. The estimate largely determines the strength and capabilities of the contracting parties. Comparison of the proposed estimates allows you to decide on the contractor.
The estimate largely determines the strength and capabilities of the contracting parties
After an understanding has been found with the contractor, i.e. after the contractor has defended his interests and you have agreed on a price - only then does he become your worker. He works, as his great professional experience tells him. However, be careful when choosing a contractor: you should beware of charlatans or demagogues who own construction vocabulary.
Beginning of July - end of September. Of course, you can build in any weather - it all depends on the budget. It is especially convenient to dig a pit in August, when the earth really dries up. It is also good to dig it in January, when the frozen soil does not crumble. However, such work will require other earth-moving equipment. And her work will cost many times more. On the other hand, in January there are a lot of free workers who demand correspondingly lower wages. This period is suitable for choosing the material that is optimal in terms of price and quality and calculating the schemes for its transportation.
October December. Since they are already ready, it becomes possible to install the system, and even partially put it into operation. There is a known case when water works were carried out immediately after the construction of the basement. That is, after laying the first crown, they were turned on.
Installing a floor heating system in a wooden house
This made it possible to heat the log house immediately as it was erected. Despite the autumn rains, the stacked logs dried out quickly, were white and clean. It is difficult to imagine a situation when carpenters are already building rafters, and it is dry inside a freshly cut house. Such synchronicity and interconnection of various stages is possible only with a flawlessly executed project when any spontaneous changes in the layout of the interior are a priori excluded. In this case, it does not matter when the underfloor heating pipes are above the coil. And why not before the installation of crowns?
True, such an idealistic docking of various technological stages has its price. It is equal to additional, previously not foreseen heating costs. This step required the "good" of the customer. And he, as you understand, having gone for it, did not lose.
In our market, which unites large online stores, you can choose everything that is required for installing underfloor heating or ready-made kits. Take a look at the section.
January March. After two weeks, work is arguing. And from the end of January, long, sunny and frosty days come. This is not November for you, when there are heavy rains and at 4 o'clock in the afternoon it is already getting dark. It is also convenient for both transport and a truck crane - the roads are open and there is no need to knead the dirt on the site. On frozen ground, you can easily drive to any point on the construction site.
January March. Cutting and installation of a wooden frame
Advice: it is advisable to rent a crane for a day with an interval of 2-3 days. This is quite enough to lift the required number of logs to the place of their felling and not disturb the rhythm of construction. But such an approach is justified in the presence of a sufficient number of cutters.
As always, along with the advantages, there are also disadvantages. These include freezing of pneumatic tools degrading overall performance. If the log house is delivered, and the heating is not turned on, then the object must be conserved.
If the log house is delivered, and the heating is not turned on, then the object must be preserved
April. At this time, there is always 3 weeks of sunny weather to do. At least put rafters and anti-condensation film. It will completely protect the structure from the May rains. Moreover, with the appearance of the roof, the moisture content of the logs begins to decrease even without forced heating.
In April there are always 3 weeks of sunny weather to make the roof
If the roof structure is of a complex profile (not gable, which can shrink parts of different sizes), then it is advisable to put a temporary inexpensive one until the house completely shrinks. And after it, put an expensive finish coat. In this case, it has the advantage that it does not shrink, and the final version of the roof can be built immediately.
The fundamental question of building a log house– the right drying technology. In modern terms, it is required to monitor the dynamics of drying and decide "in place": whether the log house dries well or badly. For example, in winter, when window openings are open, the outer surface of the log house begins to weather. It dries up, and the imperfections of the wood (such as blue, etc.) will no longer appear. Here it is necessary to decide on the spot whether to close the windows or open them for ventilation.
The intensity of drying depends, of course, on its conditions. If there is a river with inevitable fogs near the house, then it is useless to open the windows. It requires forced drying. However, if your house is on a hill, blown by everyone, then the log house will dry out in 3 months. Only for this you need to open all the openings. It is at such decisive moments that the experience of the contractor, a competent organizer of the entire technological process, is especially manifested.
May-August. After the appearance of a reliable roof over your head, general construction work smoothly turns into, which are carried out in parallel with the installation of all and their adjustment.
And another year… Turnkey delivery is carried out after finishing caulking, which is done after the logs have completely dried.
Fine caulking is performed after the logs have completely dried
If the diameter of the logs exceeds 40 cm, its natural drying can take up to 3 years. Although if you contact a specialized company, this period can be significantly reduced.
Can't it be faster?
After studying the stages, the question involuntarily arises: is it possible to build all this faster? To give up something, to pay extra somewhere and “push it up”, to apply other “Stakhanovite” methods that are characteristic of our Russian mentality with its slight disdain for systemic and pragmatic?Experience shows that the haste in the construction of a house usually occurs at the expense of the customer. In the literal and figurative sense. This is either a decrease in quality at the same price, or a significant increase in the cost of construction at the same quality. In any case, if construction is ahead of technological possibilities of wood as a building material, then 2-3 years after the completion of construction, its revision will definitely be required.
We can talk about some axiom that the architects of wooden houses "profess". Its essence boils down to the truth that when building from wood, you can not rush, this material itself sets the pace of its high-quality processing.
Another thing is the organization of production, proven by experience, well-established logistics chains, knowledge of both traditional Russian hand-cutting and a complex of modern construction technologies. This is where the path lies to the exclusion of erroneous, irreparable decisions, delaying the construction of the cottage, transferring it to the category of long-term construction.
If a summer resident is ready to organize a small construction company to build his own house, then, apparently, he is ready to complete the entire range of work in 2-4 years on his own. In any other case, it is better to seek help (moreover, timely) from a specialized industry company, which has dozens of built houses on its account. Especially when you can easily get acquainted with the quality of her work in a few years. Professionals will be able to provide the construction of your dream cottage strictly in accordance with the above schedule.
Many future owners are concerned about the timing of building a house from logs: they want to finish all the work faster and move to a new home. However, in the process of building a wooden house, there are some nuances and associated waiting periods that must be met. So how long does it take to build?
Time spent on construction
The timing of building a log house depends on many factors: you can build a box in just a few weeks, but the whole process can take about a year and a half. What makes up such a long time:
Thus, the complete phased construction of a house from rounded logs takes a fairly long time, which can stretch for several years. However, you can reduce the time somewhat by contacting a construction company.
Factors accelerating the process
If you use wood of natural moisture for construction, the shrinkage period will be longer than that of a dried log, this must be taken into account when choosing. Kiln drying allows you to rid the wood of most of the moisture, so after construction it will not be deformed. It is impossible to completely avoid shrinkage, but buying dried lumber will reduce its period by at least six months.
Contacting a construction company will allow you to resolve issues with the approval of the project much faster. All proposed design solutions have already been time-tested and reused, so there will be no claims from the fire department and other regulatory authorities, and they will not have to be finalized.
All stages of construction from round logs will also take less time: a qualified team will lay walls and roof much faster, in addition, there will be no corrections and improvements, installation and finishing will be completed in the shortest possible time. However, this will naturally increase the cost of the object. One of the advantages of cylindering is that you can assemble a frame from it on your own, and this makes it possible to save a lot.
Finishing: work sequence
All stages of finishing a house made of logs can take a minimum of time if they are carried out in the right order with strict adherence to technology. Although you can often hear that a building made of cylinders does not require finishing, the owner still needs to do the following work:
Only after all these works the house will become cozy and comfortable and will be truly ready to receive residents. Subsequently, you can attach a terrace or veranda to the building, as well as change the external and internal design to your liking.
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