RESIDENTIAL, MULTIPLE APARTMENT BUILDINGS

Updated edition

SNiP 01/31/2003

Moscow 2011

Preface

The goals and principles of standardization in the Russian Federation are established by Federal Law No. 184-FZ of December 27, 2002 “On Technical Regulation”, and the development rules are established by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 19, 2008 No. “On the procedure for the development and approval of sets of rules” .

Rulebook Details

1 CONTRACTOR - OJSC “Center for Methodology of Standardization and Standardization in Construction”.

2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 “Construction”.

3 PREPARED for approval by the Department of Architecture, Construction and Urban Development Policy.

4 APPROVED by order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Regional Development of Russia) dated December 24, 2010 No. 778 and put into effect on May 20, 2011.

5 REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart). Revision of SP 54.13330.2010.

SET OF RULES

RESIDENTIAL, MULTIPLE APARTMENT BUILDINGS

Multicompartment residential biddings

Date of introduction 2011-05-20

1 area of use

1.1 This set of rules applies to the design and construction of newly constructed and reconstructed multi-apartment residential buildings with a height of 1 to 75 m (hereinafter adopted in accordance with SP 2.13130), including apartment-type dormitories, as well as residential premises included in premises of buildings for other functional purposes.

Typo.

1.2 The set of rules does not apply to: blocked residential buildings designed in accordance with the requirements of SP 55.13330, in which the premises belonging to different apartments are not located above each other, and only the walls between adjacent blocks are common, as well as to mobile residential buildings.

The set of rules does not apply to residential premises of the flexible fund and others specified in paragraphs 2) - 7) of part 1 of article 92 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

1.3 The Code of Rules does not regulate the conditions for occupancy of the building and the form of ownership of it, its apartments and individual premises.

1.4 For residential buildings with a height of more than 75 m, these rules should be followed when designing apartments.

1.5 When changing the functional purpose of individual premises or parts of a residential building during operation, or during reconstruction, the rules of current regulatory documents must be applied, corresponding to the new purpose of parts of the building or individual premises, but not contradicting the rules of this document.

1 The height of the building is determined by the difference between the elevations of the passage surface for fire trucks and the lower boundary of the opening opening (window) in the outer wall of the upper floor, including the attic. In this case, the upper technical floor is not taken into account.

2 Normative references

Regulatory documents to which there are references in the text of this set of rules are given in the appendix.

Note. When using this SP, it is advisable to check the validity of the reference standards and classifiers in the public information system - on the official website of the national body of the Russian Federation for standardization on the Internet or according to the annually published information index “National Standards”, which was published as of January 1 of the current year, and according to the corresponding monthly information indexes published in the current year. If the reference document is replaced (changed), then when using this SP you should be guided by the replaced (changed) document. If the referenced material is canceled without replacement, then the provision in which a reference to it is given applies to the extent that this reference is not affected.

3 Terms and definitions

This set of rules adopts the terms and their definitions given in the appendix.

4 General provisions

4.1 The construction of residential buildings must be carried out according to working documentation in accordance with the design documentation approved in the prescribed manner, as well as with the requirements of this set of rules and other regulatory documents establishing the rules of design and construction, on the basis of a construction permit. The composition of the design documentation must correspond to the list (composition) specified in paragraph 12 of Article 48 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation. The rules for determining the area of a building and its premises, building area, number of storeys, number of floors and construction volume during design are given in the appendix.

4.2 The placement of a residential building, the distance from it to other buildings and structures, the size of land plots near the house, established in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 6 of Article 48 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements, as well as SP 42.13330, must ensure current sanitary and fire safety requirements for residential buildings. The number of floors and length of buildings are determined by the planning project. When determining the number of storeys and length of residential buildings in seismic areas, the requirements of SP 14.13330 and SP 42.13330 should be met.

4.2a The design of the land plot near the house must be carried out on the basis of:

1) urban development plan of the land plot;

2) results of engineering surveys;

3) technical conditions for connecting a residential building to utility networks.

4.3 When designing and constructing a residential building, conditions must be provided for the living activities of people with limited mobility, accessibility of the site, building and apartments for disabled people and elderly people using wheelchairs, if the placement of apartments for families with disabled people in a given residential building is established in the design assignment .

Specialized apartment buildings for the elderly should be designed no higher than nine floors, for families with disabilities - no higher than five. In other types of residential buildings, apartments for families with disabled people should be placed, as a rule, on the first floors.

In residential buildings of state and municipal housing funds, the proportion of apartments for families with disabled people using wheelchairs is established in the design assignment by local government bodies. Specific requirements for ensuring the livelihoods of people with disabilities and other groups of people with limited mobility should be provided taking into account local conditions and the requirements of SP 59.13330. Two-way traffic for disabled people in wheelchairs should be provided only in specialized residential buildings for the elderly and for families with disabled people. In this case, the width of the corridors must be at least 1.8 m.

4.4 The project must include instructions for the operation of apartments and public premises of the house, which must contain the data necessary for tenants (owners) of apartments and built-in public premises, as well as operating organizations to ensure safety during operation, including: hidden electrical wiring diagrams, location ventilation ducts, other elements of the building and its equipment, in relation to which construction activities should not be carried out by residents and tenants during operation. In addition, the instructions must include rules for the maintenance and maintenance of fire protection systems and a fire evacuation plan.

4.4a Redevelopment and reconstruction of apartments must be carried out in accordance with the rules of Article 26 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

4.5 In residential buildings the following should be provided: drinking and hot water supply, sewerage and drains in accordance with SP 30.13330 and SP 31.13330; heating, ventilation, smoke protection - in accordance with SP 60.13330. Fire water supply and smoke protection should be provided in accordance with the requirements of SP 10.13130 and SP 7.13130.

4.6 In residential buildings, electric lighting, power electrical equipment, telephone installations, radio installations, television antennas and bell alarms, as well as automatic fire alarms, warning systems and fire evacuation control systems, elevators for transporting fire departments, means of rescuing people, fire protection systems in accordance with with the requirements of regulatory documents on fire safety, as well as other engineering systems provided for in the design assignment.

4.7 On the roofs of residential buildings, provision should be made for the installation of antennas for collective reception of broadcasts and racks of wired radio broadcasting networks. The installation of radio relay masts and towers is prohibited.

4.8 Elevators should be provided in residential buildings with the floor level of the upper residential floor exceeding the floor level of the first floor by 12 m.

The minimum number of passenger elevators that must be equipped in residential buildings of various heights is given in the Appendix.

The cabin of one of the elevators must be 2100 mm deep or wide (depending on the layout) to accommodate a person on a sanitary stretcher.

Typo.

The width of the cabin doors of one of the elevators must allow passage of a wheelchair.

When adding to existing 5-story residential buildings, it is recommended to provide elevators. In buildings equipped with an elevator, it is allowed not to provide for an elevator stop on the floor being built over.

In residential buildings in which apartments for families with disabled people using wheelchairs are planned to be located on floors above the first floor, as well as in specialized residential buildings for the elderly and for families with disabled people, passenger elevators or lifting platforms must be provided in accordance with the requirements SP 59.13330, GOST R 51630, GOST R 51631 and GOST R 53296.

4.9 The width of the platforms in front of the elevators should allow the use of the elevator to transport a patient on an ambulance stretcher and be at least m:

1.5 - in front of elevators with a load capacity of 630 kg with a cabin width of 2100 mm;

2.1 - in front of elevators with a load capacity of 630 kg with a cabin depth of 2100 mm.

When elevators are arranged in two rows, the width of the elevator hall must be at least m:

1.8 - when installing elevators with a cabin depth of less than 2100 mm;

2.5 - when installing elevators with a cabin depth of 2100 mm or more.

2 The time limit for operation may be specified by local authorities.

4.12 Loading of public premises from the courtyard of a residential building, where the windows of the living rooms of the apartments and the entrances to the residential part of the house are located, in order to protect residents from noise and exhaust gases is not allowed.

Loading of public premises built into residential buildings should be carried out: from the ends of residential buildings that do not have windows; from underground tunnels; from the side of highways (streets) in the presence of special loading premises.

It is allowed not to provide the specified loading premises when the area of built-in public premises is up to 150 m 2.

4.13 On the top floor of residential buildings, it is allowed to place workshops for artists and architects, as well as office (office) premises with no more than 5 people working in each, and the requirements of this set of rules should be taken into account.

It is allowed to place office premises in built-on attic floors in buildings of at least II degree of fire resistance and a height of no more than 28 m.

* According to Article 19 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

5.4 A ventilated drying cabinet for outerwear and shoes is provided for the construction of a residential building in climatic subdistricts IA, IB, IG and IIA.

Loggias and balconies should be provided: in apartments of houses built in climatic regions III and IV, in apartments for families with disabled people, in other types of apartments and other climatic regions - taking into account fire safety requirements and unfavorable conditions.

Unfavorable conditions for designing balconies and unglazed loggias:

in climatic regions I and II - a combination of average monthly air temperature and average monthly wind speed in July: 12 - 16 °C and more than 5 m/s; 8 - 12 °C and 4 - 5 m/s; 4 - 8 °C and 4 m/s; below 4 °C at any wind speed;

noise from transport highways or industrial areas 75 dB or more at a distance of 2 m from the facade of a residential building (except for noise-protected residential buildings);

dust concentration in the air is 1.5 mg/m3 or more for 15 days or more during the three summer months, it should be taken into account that loggias can be glazed.

5.5 Placing apartments and living rooms in the basements and ground floors of residential buildings is not permitted.

5.6 The dimensions of living rooms and premises for auxiliary use of the apartment are determined depending on the required set of furniture and equipment, placed taking into account ergonomic requirements.

When calculating the structures and foundations of buildings, the additional requirements of the customer-developer specified in the design assignment must also be taken into account, for example, for the placement of fireplaces, heavy equipment for public premises built into a residential building; for fastening heavy elements of interior equipment to walls and ceilings.

6.3 The methods used in the design of structures for calculating their load-bearing capacity and permissible deformability must meet the requirements of current regulatory documents for structures made of relevant materials.

When placing buildings in undermined areas, on subsiding soils, in seismic areas, as well as in other difficult geological conditions, additional requirements of the relevant codes of practice should be taken into account.

6.4 The foundations of the building must be designed taking into account the physical and mechanical characteristics of soils provided for in SP 22.13330, SP 24.13330 (for permafrost soils - in SP 25.13330), the characteristics of the hydrogeological regime at the construction site, as well as the degree of aggressiveness of soils and groundwater in relation to the foundations and underground utility networks and must ensure the necessary uniformity of foundation settlement under the building elements.

6.5 When calculating a building with a height of more than 40 m for wind load, in addition to the conditions of strength and stability of the building and its individual structural elements, restrictions must be provided on the parameters of vibrations of the floors of the upper floors, determined by the requirements of living comfort.

6.6 If, during reconstruction, additional loads and impacts occur on the remaining part of the residential building, its load-bearing and enclosing structures, as well as the foundation soils, must be checked for these loads and impacts in accordance with current documents, regardless of the physical wear of the structures.

In this case, it is necessary to take into account the actual bearing capacity of the foundation soils as a result of their changes during operation, as well as the increase over time in the strength of concrete in concrete and reinforced concrete structures.

6.7 When reconstructing a residential building, changes in its structural design that arise during the operation of this building should be taken into account (including the appearance of new openings additional to the original design solution, as well as the impact of repairs to structures or their strengthening).

6.8 When reconstructing residential buildings with a change in the location of sanitary facilities, appropriate additional measures should be taken for hydro, noise and vibration insulation, as well as, if necessary, strengthening the floors on which the equipment of these sanitary facilities will be installed.

7 Fire safety

7.1 Preventing the spread of fire

7.1.1 Fire safety of buildings should be ensured in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements, SP 2.13130 and SP 4.13130 for residential buildings and apartment-type dormitories of functional fire hazard, respectively F1.3, F1.2 and the rules established in this document for specially specified cases, and during operation in accordance with.

7.1.2 The permissible building height and floor area within the fire compartment are determined depending on the degree of fire resistance and the class of structural fire hazard according to the table.

Fire resistance level of the building		Maximum permissible building height, m	Maximum permissible floor area of the fire compartment, m 2
			2500
			2500
			2200
			1800
			1800

			1200


	Not standardized
	Not standardized
Note- The degree of fire resistance of a building with unheated extensions should be taken according to the degree of fire resistance of the heated part of the building.

7.1.3 Buildings of I, II and III degrees of fire resistance may be built on with one attic floor with load-bearing elements having a fire resistance limit of at least R 45 and fire hazard class K0, regardless of the height of the buildings established in the table, but located no higher than 75 m. Enclosing the structures of this floor must meet the requirements for the structures of the building being built on.

When using wooden structures, structural fire protection should be provided to ensure the specified requirements.

7.1.4 The structures of galleries in gallery buildings must comply with the requirements adopted for the floors of these buildings.

7.1.5 In buildings of I and II degrees of fire resistance, to ensure the required fire resistance limit of the load-bearing elements of the building, only structural fire protection should be used.

7.1.6 Load-bearing elements of two-story buildings of fire resistance class IV must have a fire resistance limit of at least R 30.

7.1.7 Intersectional, inter-apartment walls and partitions, as well as walls and partitions separating non-apartment corridors, halls and lobbies from other premises, must meet the requirements set out in table.

Intersectional and inter-apartment walls and partitions must be solid and comply with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements.

7.1.8 The fire resistance limit of interior partitions is not standardized. The fire hazard class of interior closet, prefabricated and sliding partitions is not standardized. The fire hazard class of other interior partitions, including those with doors, must comply with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements.

Enclosing structure	Minimum fire resistance limit and permissible fire hazard class of a structure for a building fire resistance degree and structural fire hazard class
Enclosing structure	I - III, C0 and C1	IV, C0 and C1	IV, C2
Intersectional wall	REI 45, K0	REI 45, K0	REI 45, K1
Intersectional partition	EI 45, K0	EI 45, K0	EI 30, K1
Inter-apartment wall	REI 30, K 0 *	REI 15, M0*	REI 15, K1
Inter-apartment partition	EI 30, K0*	EI 15, K0*	EI 15, K1
A wall separating non-apartment corridors from other rooms	REI 45, K0*	REI 15, K0*	REI 15, K1**
Partition separating non-apartment corridors from other premises	EI 45, K0*	EI 15, K0*	EI 15, K1**
* For buildings of class C1, K1 is allowed. ** For buildings of class C2, K2 is allowed.

7.1.9 Partitions between storage rooms in the basement and ground floors of buildings of fire resistance class II with a height of up to 5 floors inclusive, as well as in buildings of fire resistance classes III and IV, may be designed with a non-standardized fire resistance limit and fire hazard class. Partitions separating the technical corridor (including the technical corridor for laying communications) of the basement and ground floors from other premises must be fire-resistant type 1.

7.1.10 Technical, basement, ground floors and attics should be divided by type 1 fire partitions into compartments with an area of no more than 500 m2 in non-sectional residential buildings, and in sectional ones - by sections.

7.1.11 Fencing of loggias and balconies in buildings with a height of three floors or more, as well as external sun protection in buildings of I, II and III degrees of fire resistance with a height of 5 floors or more must be made of non-combustible materials NG.

Typo.

7.1.12 Public premises built into residential buildings should be separated from the premises of the residential part by blind fire walls, partitions and ceilings with a fire resistance limit of at least REI 45, or EI 45, respectively, and in buildings of the 1st degree of fire resistance - by type 2 floors.

7.1.13 The waste collection chamber must have a separate entrance, isolated from the entrance to the building by a blank wall, and be separated by fire partitions and ceilings with fire resistance limits of at least REI 60 and fire hazard class K0.

7.1.14 The roof, rafters and sheathing of attic coverings may be made of flammable materials. In buildings with attics (except for buildings of the V degree of fire resistance), when constructing rafters and sheathing from combustible materials, it is not allowed to use roofs made of combustible materials, and the rafters and sheathing should be subjected to fire-retardant treatment. When constructively protecting these structures, they should not contribute to the latent spread of fire.

7.1.15 The covering of the built-in and attached part must meet the requirements for a roofless covering, and its roof must meet the requirements for an operating roof SP 17.13330. In buildings of I - III degrees of fire resistance, the use of such coatings is permitted subject to the rules established in this SP. In this case, the fire resistance limit of load-bearing structures must be at least REI 45, and the fire hazard class is K0.

If there are windows in a residential building oriented towards the built-in and attached part of the building, the level of the roof at the junction points should not exceed the floor level of the residential premises located above the main part of the building.

7.1.16 It is allowed to place storage rooms or groups of solid fuel storage rooms on the ground or first floors. They should be separated from other rooms by solid fire partitions of the 1st type and ceilings of the 3rd type. The exit from these storage rooms should be directly outside.

7.2 Ensuring evacuation

7.2.1 The greatest distances from apartment doors to the staircase or exit to the outside should be taken according to the table.

Fire resistance level of the building	Structural fire hazard class of the building	The greatest distance from the apartment door to the exit, m
Fire resistance level of the building	Structural fire hazard class of the building	when located between stairwells or external entrances	when exiting into a dead-end corridor or gallery
I, II




	C1, C2
	Not standardized

In a section of a residential building, when exiting from apartments into a corridor (hall) that does not have a window opening at the end, the distance from the door of the most remote apartment to the exit directly into the staircase or exit to the vestibule or elevator passage hall leading to the air zone of the smoke-free staircase, should not exceed 12 m; if there is a window opening or smoke exhaust in the corridor (hall), this distance can be taken according to the table as for a dead-end corridor.

7.2.2 The width of the corridor must be at least, m: with its length between the stairs or the end of the corridor and the stairs up to 40 m - 1.4, over 40 m - 1.6, the width of the gallery - at least 1.2 m. Corridors should be separated by partitions with doors with fire resistance EI 30, equipped with closures and located at a distance of no more than 30 m from one another and from the ends of the corridor.

7.2.3 In staircases and elevator halls, it is allowed to provide glazed doors, in this case - with reinforced glass. Other types of impact resistant glazing may be used.

7.2.4 The number of emergency exits from the floor and the type of staircases should be taken in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements and SP 1.13130.

7.2.5 In residential buildings with a height of less than 28 m, designed for placement in climatic region IV and climatic subdistrict IIIB, it is allowed to install external open staircases made of non-combustible materials instead of staircases.

7.2.6 In residential buildings of the corridor (gallery) type with a total area of apartments on the floor up to 500 m2, it is allowed to provide access to one staircase of type H1 with a building height of more than 28 m or type L1 with a building height of less than 28 m, provided that in At the ends of the corridors (galleries) there are exits to external staircases of the 3rd type, leading to the floor level of the second floor. When placing the specified staircases at the end of the building, it is allowed to install one staircase of the 3rd type at the opposite end of the corridor (gallery).

7.2.7 When adding one floor to existing buildings up to 28 m high, it is allowed to preserve the existing stairwell of type L1, provided that the floor being built on is provided with an emergency exit in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements and SP 1.13130.

7.2.8 If the total area of apartments on a floor is more than 500 m, evacuation must be carried out in at least two staircases (regular or smoke-free).

In residential buildings with a total area of apartments per floor from 500 to 550 m2, it is allowed to install one emergency exit from the apartments:

if the height of the upper floor is no more than 28 m - into a regular staircase, provided that the front apartments are equipped with addressable fire alarm sensors;

if the height of the top floor is more than 28 m - in one smoke-free stairwell, provided that all rooms of the apartments (except bathrooms, bathrooms, showers and laundry rooms) are equipped with addressable fire alarm sensors or automatic fire extinguishing.

7.2.9 For a multi-level apartment, it is allowed not to provide access to the staircase from each floor, provided that the premises of the apartment are located no higher than 18 m and the floor of the apartment that does not have direct access to the staircase is provided with an emergency exit in accordance with the requirements. Technical regulations on fire safety requirements. Indoor staircases may be made of wood.

7.2.10 Access to the external air zone of a type H1 staircase is allowed through the elevator hall, while the arrangement of elevator shafts and doors in them must be made in accordance with the requirements. Technical regulations on fire safety requirements and SP 4.13130.

7.2.11 In buildings up to 50 m high with a total area of apartments on the section floor up to 500 m2, an emergency exit may be provided on a staircase of type H2 or H3 when one of the elevators is installed in the building, providing transportation for fire departments and meeting the requirements. GOST R 53296. In this case, access to the staircase H2 must be provided through a vestibule (or elevator hall), and the doors of the staircase, elevator shafts, vestibules and vestibules must be type 2 fireproof.

7.2.12 In sectional houses with a height of more than 28 m, the exit to the outside from smoke-free staircases (type H1) may be arranged through the vestibule (if there are no exits to it from the parking lot and public premises), separated from adjacent corridors by fire partitions of the 1st type with fire protection doors of the 2nd type. In this case, the connection between the H1 type staircase and the lobby must be arranged through the air zone. It is allowed to fill the opening of the air zone on the first floor with a metal grill. On the way from the apartment to the staircase H1 there must be at least two (not counting the doors from the apartment) sequentially located self-closing doors.

7.2.13 In a building with a height of three floors or more, exits to the outside from the basement, ground floors and technical underground must be located at least 100 m apart and must not communicate with the staircases of the residential part of the building.

Exits from basements and ground floors may be arranged through the staircase of the residential part, taking into account the requirements of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements and SP 1.13130. Exits from technical floors should be provided in accordance with SP 1.13130.

Exits from technical floors located in the middle or upper part of the building are allowed through common staircases, and in buildings with H1 staircases - through the air zone.

7.2.14 When constructing emergency exits from the attic floors to the roof, it is necessary to provide platforms and transition bridges with fencing in accordance with GOST 25772, leading to type 3 stairs and P2 stairs.

7.3.2 If ventilation installations for air pressure and smoke removal are located in ventilation chambers fenced off by fire partitions of the 1st type, then these chambers must be separate. The opening of valves and turning on of fans should be provided automatically from sensors installed in the hallways of apartments, in non-apartment corridors or halls, in concierge rooms, as well as remotely from buttons installed on each floor in fire hydrant cabinets.

7.3.3 Protection of buildings by automatic fire alarms should be provided in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements and SP 5.13130. If there is an automatic fire alarm in the building, smoke fire detectors should be installed in the concierge room, in non-apartment corridors and garbage collection chambers.

Thermal fire detectors installed in the hallways of apartments in buildings with a height of more than 28 m must have an operating temperature of no more than 54 °C.

Residential premises of apartments and dormitories (except for bathrooms, bathrooms, showers, laundry rooms, saunas) should be equipped with autonomous smoke fire detectors that meet the requirements.

7.3.4 The fire warning system must be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements and SP 3.13130.

7.3.5 In-house and intra-apartment electrical networks must be equipped with residual current devices (RCDs) in accordance with and in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements and SP 6.13130.

7.3.6 Gas supply systems for residential buildings should be provided in accordance with the requirements of SP 62.13330.

7.3.7 Heat supply systems for residential buildings should be provided in accordance with the requirements of SP 60.13330.

7.3.8 Heat generators, cooking and heating stoves operating on solid fuel are allowed to be installed in residential buildings up to two floors high inclusive (excluding the basement).

7.3.9 Heat generators, including solid fuel stoves and fireplaces, cookers and chimneys must be constructed with constructive measures in accordance with the requirements of SP 60.13330. Factory-made heat generators and cookers must also be installed taking into account the safety requirements contained in the manufacturers' instructions.

7.3.10 The waste collection chamber must be protected over the entire area with sprinklers. The section of the sprinkler distribution pipeline must be ring-shaped, connected to the building's drinking water supply network and have thermal insulation made of non-combustible materials. The cell door must be insulated.

7.3.11 In two-story buildings of fire resistance class V with the number of apartments four or more, the distribution (input) electrical panels of these buildings should provide for the installation of self-activating fire extinguishers.

7.3.12 The placement of elevators, the fire resistance limit of the structures of elevator shafts, elevator halls and the engine room should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements and SP 4.13130.

7.3.13 When designing saunas in apartments of multi-apartment buildings (except for blocked ones), the following should be provided:

steam room volume - ranging from 8 to 24 m 3 ;

a special factory-made oven for heating with automatic shutdown when the temperature reaches 130 °C, as well as after 8 hours of continuous operation;

placing this stove at a distance of at least 0.2 m from the walls of the steam room;

installation of a fireproof heat-insulating shield over the stove;

equipping the ventilation duct with a fire damper in accordance with SP 60.13330 and SP 7.13130;

equipment with a deluge or dry pipe connected to the internal water supply outside the steam room.

The diameter of the dry pipe is determined based on the irrigation intensity of at least 0.06 l/sec per 1 m2 of wall surface, the angle of inclination of the water jet to the surface of the partitions of 20 - 30 ° C and the presence in the dry pipe of holes with a diameter of 3 - 5 mm, located in increments of 150 - 200 mm.

7.4 Ensuring fire fighting and rescue operations

7.4.1 Ensuring fire extinguishing and rescue operations should be provided in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety.

The clear width and height of through passages in buildings should be taken in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements.

7.4.2 In each compartment (section) of the basement or ground floor, separated by fire barriers, at least two windows measuring at least 0.9 × 1.2 m with pits should be provided. The area of the light opening of the indicated windows must be taken by calculation, but not less than 0.2% of the floor area of these rooms. The dimensions of the pit must allow the supply of fire extinguishing agent from a foam generator and the removal of smoke using a smoke exhauster (the distance from the wall of the building to the boundary of the pit must be at least 0.7 m).

7.4.3 In the transverse walls of basements and technical subfloors of large-panel buildings, openings with a clear height of 1.6 m are allowed. In this case, the height of the threshold should not exceed 0.3 m.

7.4.4 Fire water supply must be carried out in accordance with SP 10.13130.

In buildings up to 50 m high, it is allowed, instead of internal fire-fighting water supply, to install dry pipes with pipes leading outside with valves and connecting heads for connecting fire trucks. Connecting heads must be placed on the facade in a place convenient for installing at least two fire trucks at a height of 0.8 - 1.2 m.

7.4.5 On the drinking water supply network in each apartment, a separate tap with a diameter of at least 15 mm should be provided for connecting a hose equipped with a sprayer for use as the primary in-house fire extinguishing device to eliminate the source of fire. The length of the hose should ensure that water can be supplied to any point in the apartment.

7.4.6 In residential buildings (in sectional buildings - in each section) with a height of more than 50 m, one of the elevators must provide transportation for fire departments and comply with the requirements of GOST R 53296.

8 Safety during use

8.1 A residential building must be designed, constructed and equipped in such a way as to prevent the risk of injury to residents when moving in and around the house, when entering and leaving the house, as well as when using its elements and engineering equipment.

8.2 The slope and width of flights of stairs and ramps, the height of steps, the width of treads, the width of landings, the height of passages along stairs, the basement, the attic in use, as well as the dimensions of doorways should ensure the convenience and safety of movement and the possibility of moving equipment items in the corresponding premises of apartments and built-in into a public premises building. The minimum width and maximum slope of flights of stairs should be taken according to the table.

March name	Minimum width, m	Maximum slope
Flights of stairs leading to residential floors of buildings:
sectional:
two-story	1,05	1:1,5
three-story or more	1,05	1:1,75
bellhops		1:1,75
Flights of stairs leading to the basement and ground floors, as well as internal stairs		1:1,25
Note- The width of the march should be determined by the distance between the fences or between the wall and the fence.

The height of differences in the floor level of different rooms and spaces in the building must be safe. Where necessary, handrails and ramps should be provided. The number of rises in one flight of stairs or at a difference in levels must be no less than 3 and no more than 18. The use of stairs with different heights and depths of steps is not allowed. In multi-level apartments, internal staircases are allowed to have spiral or winder steps, and the width of the tread in the middle must be at least 18 cm.

8.3 The height of fences on external flights of stairs and landings, balconies, loggias, terraces, roofs and in places of dangerous differences must be at least 1.2 m. Flights of stairs and landings of internal stairs must have fences with handrails at least 0.9 m high.

Fences must be continuous, equipped with handrails and designed to withstand horizontal loads of at least 0.3 kN/m.

8.4 Structural solutions of house elements (including the location of voids, methods of sealing places where pipelines pass through structures, arrangement of ventilation openings, placement of thermal insulation, etc.) must provide protection against the penetration of rodents.

8.5 The building's engineering systems must be designed and installed taking into account the safety requirements contained in the regulatory documents of state supervisory authorities and the instructions of equipment manufacturers.

8.6 Engineering equipment and instruments must be securely fastened under possible seismic impacts.

8.7 In apartments on the top floor or at any level of a multi-level apartment located last in height in residential buildings of I - III degrees of fire resistance class C0, C1, it is allowed to install solid fuel fireplaces with autonomous chimneys in accordance with the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements, SP 60.13330, SP 7.13130.

8.8 In a residential building and in the surrounding area, measures must be taken to reduce the risks of criminal incidents and their consequences, to help protect people living in the residential building and minimize possible damage in the event of illegal actions. These measures are established in the design assignment in accordance with the regulatory legal acts of local governments and may include the use of explosion-proof structures, installation of intercoms, video surveillance, combination locks, security alarm systems, protective structures for window openings in the first, ground and upper floors, in basement pits , as well as entrance doors leading to the basement, attic and, if necessary, to other rooms.

General security systems (TV monitoring, burglar alarms, etc.) must ensure protection of fire-fighting equipment from unauthorized access and vandalism.

Measures aimed at reducing the risks of criminal manifestations should be supplemented at the operational stage.

8.8a If the project provides for a concierge room (or security room), its placement should provide a visual overview of the door leading from the vestibule to the lobby, and if there is no lobby, an overview of the passages to the elevators and staircase. The security room must have a bathroom equipped with a toilet and sink. The specified room may not have natural light.

8.9 In individual residential buildings, determined according to the layout of civil defense structures, dual-use premises should be designed in accordance with the instructions of SNiP II-11.

8.10 Lightning protection is designed in accordance with the requirements.

9 Ensuring sanitary and epidemiological requirements

9.1 When designing and constructing residential buildings in accordance with this set of rules, measures must be taken to ensure compliance with sanitary, epidemiological and environmental requirements for the protection of human health and the environment.

9.2 Design air parameters in the premises of a residential building should be taken according to SP 60.13330 and taking into account the optimal standards of GOST 30494. The air exchange rate in rooms in maintenance mode should be taken in accordance with the table.

Room	Air exchange rate
Bedroom, common room, children's room with the total area of the apartment per person less than 20 m2	3 m 3 / h per 1 m 2 of living space
The same, if the total area of the apartment per person is more than 20 m2	30 m 3 / h per person, but not less than 0.35 h -1
Pantry, linen, dressing room	0.2 h -1
Kitchen with electric stove	60 m 3 /h
Room with gas-using equipment	100 m 3 /h
A room with heat generators with a total heating capacity of up to 50 kW:
with open combustion chamber	100 m 3 /h**
with closed combustion chamber	1.0 m 3 /h**
Bathroom, shower, toilet, combined toilet	25 m 3 /h
Elevator machine room	By calculation
Garbage collection chamber	1,0*
* Air exchange rate should be determined based on the total volume of the apartment. When installing a gas stove, air exchange should be increased by 100 m 3 /h. Note**- The air exchange rate in rooms for other purposes should be determined in accordance with SNiP 31-06 and SP 60.13330.

9.3 When performing thermal engineering calculations of the enclosing structures of residential buildings, the temperature of the internal air of heated premises should be taken to be at least 20 °C, and the relative humidity to be 50%.

9.4 The heating and ventilation system of the building must be designed to ensure that the internal air temperature in the premises during the heating period is within the optimal parameters established by GOST 30494, with the calculated parameters of the external air for the corresponding construction areas.

When installing an air conditioning system, optimal parameters must be ensured during the warm season.

In buildings erected in areas with a design outside air temperature of minus 40 °C and below, heating of the surface of the floors of living rooms and kitchens, as well as public premises with constant occupancy of people located above cold undergrounds, should be provided, or thermal protection should be provided in accordance with requirements of SP 50.13330.

9.5 The ventilation system must maintain the purity (quality) of air in the premises and the uniformity of its distribution.

Ventilation may be:

with natural inflow and removal of air;

with mechanical stimulation of air inflow and removal, including combined with air heating;

combined with natural inflow and removal of air with partial use of mechanical stimulation.

9.6 In living rooms and kitchens, air flow is provided through adjustable window sashes, transoms, vents, valves or other devices, including self-contained wall air valves with adjustable opening. Apartments designed for climatic regions III and IV must be provided with horizontal through or corner ventilation within the apartment area, as well as vertical ventilation through shafts in accordance with the requirements of SP 60.13330.

Typo.

9.7 Air removal should be provided from kitchens, restrooms, bathrooms and, if necessary, from other rooms of apartments, and provision should be made for the installation of adjustable ventilation grilles and valves on exhaust ducts and air ducts.

Air from rooms in which harmful substances or unpleasant odors may be released must be removed directly to the outside and not enter other rooms of the building, including through ventilation ducts.

Combining ventilation ducts from kitchens, restrooms, bathrooms (showers), combined toilets, food pantries with ventilation ducts from rooms with gas-using equipment and parking lots is not permitted.

9.8 Ventilation of built-in public premises, except those specified in, must be autonomous.

9.9 In buildings with a warm attic, air removal from the attic should be provided through one exhaust shaft for each section of the house with a shaft height of at least 4.5 m from the ceiling above the top floor.

9.10 In the external walls of basements, technical undergrounds and cold attics that do not have exhaust ventilation, vents with a total area of at least 1/400 of the floor area of the technical underground or basement should be provided, evenly located along the perimeter of the external walls. The area of one vent must be at least 0.05 m2.

9.11 The duration of insolation of apartments (premises) of a residential building should be taken in accordance with the requirements of SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1076 and SanPiN 2.1.2.2645.

The normalized duration of insolation must be ensured: in one-, two- and three-room apartments - in at least one living room; in four-room apartments and more - in at least two living rooms.

9.12 Living rooms and kitchens (except for kitchen niches), public premises built into residential buildings must have natural lighting, except for premises that are allowed to be located in basements in accordance with SNiP 31-06.

9.13 The ratio of the area of light openings to the floor area of living rooms and kitchens should be no more than 1:5.5 and no less than 1:8; for upper floors with light openings in the plane of inclined enclosing structures - at least 1:10, taking into account the lighting characteristics of windows and shading by opposing buildings.

9.14 Natural lighting is not standardized for rooms and premises located under the mezzanine in double-height rooms; laundry rooms, storerooms, dressing rooms, bathrooms, toilets, combined sanitary units; front and interior corridors and halls; apartment vestibules, floor-by-floor non-apartment corridors, lobbies and halls.

9.15 Standardized indicators of natural and artificial lighting of various premises should be established in accordance with SP 52.13330. The illumination at the entrances to the building must be at least 6 lux for horizontal surfaces and at least 10 lux for vertical (up to 2 m) surfaces.

9.16 When lighting through light openings in the external walls of common corridors, their length should not exceed: if there is a light opening at one end - 24 m, at two ends - 48 m. For longer corridors, it is necessary to provide additional natural lighting through light pockets. The distance between two light pockets should be no more than 24 m, and between the light pocket and the light opening at the end of the corridor - no more than 30 m. The width of the light pocket, which can serve as a staircase, should be at least 1.5 m. Through one light the pocket is allowed to illuminate corridors up to 12 m long, located on both sides of it.

9.17 In buildings designed for construction in climatic region III, light openings in living rooms and kitchens, and in loggias in climatic subregion IV, must be equipped with adjustable sun protection within the 200 - 290° sector. In two-story buildings, sun protection can be provided by landscaping.

9.18 The external enclosing structures of the building must have thermal insulation, insulation from the penetration of external cold air and vapor barrier from the diffusion of water vapor from the premises, ensuring:

the required temperature and the absence of moisture condensation on the internal surfaces of indoor structures;

preventing the accumulation of excess moisture in structures.

The temperature difference between the internal air and the surface of the external wall structures at the design temperature of the internal air must comply with the requirements of SP 50.13330.

9.19 In climatic regions I - III, at all external entrances to residential buildings (except for entrances from the external air zone to a smoke-free staircase), vestibules with a depth of at least 1.5 m should be provided.

Double vestibules at entrances to residential buildings (except for entrances from the external air zone to a smoke-free staircase) should be designed depending on the number of floors of buildings and the area of their construction according to the table.

Average temperature of the coldest five-day period, °C	Double vestibule in buildings with the number of floors
Minus 20 and above	16 or more
Below minus 20 to minus 25 inclusive	12 " "
Below minus 25 to minus 35 inclusive	10 " "
Below minus 35 to minus 40 inclusive	4 " "
Below minus 40	1 " "
Notes 1 At the direct entrance to the apartment, a double vestibule should be designed with an unheated staircase. 2 The veranda can be used as a vestibule.

9.20 The premises of the building must be protected from the penetration of rain, melt and ground water and possible domestic water leaks from engineering systems by structural means and technical devices.

9.21 Roofs should, as a rule, be designed with organized drainage. It is allowed to provide unorganized drainage from the roofs of 2-story buildings, provided that canopies are installed over the entrances and blind areas.

9.22 It is not permitted to place a latrine and bath (or shower) directly above living rooms and kitchens. Placing a toilet and bath (or shower) on the upper level above the kitchen is allowed in apartments located on two levels.

9.23 When constructing buildings in areas where, according to engineering and environmental surveys, there are emissions of soil gases (radon, methane, etc.), measures must be taken to isolate floors and basement walls in contact with the ground in order to prevent the penetration of soil gas from the ground into the building , and other measures to help reduce its concentration in accordance with the requirements of relevant sanitary standards.

9.24 Sound insulation of external and internal enclosing structures of residential premises must ensure a reduction in sound pressure from external noise sources, as well as from impact and noise of equipment of engineering systems, air ducts and pipelines to a level not exceeding that allowed by SP 51.13330 and SN 2.2.4/2.1.8.562 .

Inter-apartment walls and partitions must have an airborne noise insulation index of at least 52 dB.

9.24a When locating residential buildings in areas with an increased level of traffic noise, noise reduction in residential buildings should be carried out by using: special noise-proof layout and (or) structural and technical means of noise protection, including: external enclosing structures and filling window openings with increased sound insulation properties.

9.25 Noise levels from engineering equipment and other indoor noise sources should not exceed the established permissible levels and no more than 2 dBA exceed the background values determined when the indoor noise source is not working, both during the day and at night.

9.26 To ensure an acceptable noise level, it is not allowed to attach sanitary fixtures and pipelines directly to the inter-apartment walls and partitions enclosing living rooms; it is not allowed to place a machine room and elevator shafts, a garbage collection chamber, a garbage chute and a device for cleaning and washing it above living rooms, under them, as well as adjacent to them.

9.26a When installing bathrooms in bedrooms, it is recommended, according to the design instructions, to protect them from noise, to separate them from each other with walk-in closets built between them.

9.27 The supply of drinking water to the house must be provided from the centralized water supply network of the settlement. In areas without centralized engineering networks for one- and two-story buildings, it is allowed to provide individual and collective sources of water supply from underground aquifers or from reservoirs based on the daily consumption of household and drinking water of at least 60 liters per person. In areas with limited water resources, the calculated daily water consumption may be reduced in agreement with the territorial bodies of Rospotrebnadzor.

9.28 For wastewater disposal, a sewerage system must be provided - centralized or local in accordance with the rules established in SP 30.13330.

Wastewater must be disposed of without contaminating the area or aquifers.

9.29 Devices for the collection and disposal of solid household waste and waste from the operation of public premises built into a residential building must be made in accordance with the rules for the operation of the housing stock adopted by local governments.

9.30 The need to install a garbage chute in residential buildings is determined by the customer in agreement with local authorities and taking into account the waste disposal system adopted in the locality. The installation of a garbage chute is mandatory in specialized homes for the disabled and for the elderly.

The garbage chute must be equipped with a device for periodic washing, cleaning, disinfection and automatic fire extinguishing of the shaft in accordance with the requirements of SanPiN 42-128-4690.

The garbage chute must be airtight, soundproofed from building structures and must not be adjacent to living rooms.

9.31 Residential floors (except for blocked buildings) and floors with premises for preschool and medical institutions must be separated from the parking lot by a technical floor or a floor with non-residential premises to protect against the penetration of exhaust gases and excess noise levels.

9.32 In multi-apartment residential buildings, a storage room for cleaning equipment, equipped with a sink, should be provided on the first, ground or basement floors.

9.33 When installing a serviceable roof in a multi-apartment residential building (except for a blocked one), it is recommended to provide a technical attic and, if necessary, other noise protection measures in order to protect against noise.

9.34 To reduce the entry of radiation (radon) from the ground, the ceiling between the basement or ground floor and the first floor of the building should be sealed.

10 Durability and maintainability

10.1 The load-bearing structures of the building must maintain their properties in accordance with the requirements of this set of rules during the expected service life, which may be established in the design assignment.

10.2 The load-bearing structures of the building, which determine its strength and stability, as well as the service life of the building as a whole, must maintain their properties within acceptable limits, taking into account the requirements of GOST 27751 and sets of rules for building structures made of relevant materials.

10.3 Elements, parts, equipment with service lives shorter than the expected service life of the building must be replaced in accordance with the between-repair periods established in the project and taking into account the requirements of the design assignment. The decision to use less or more durable elements, materials or equipment with a corresponding increase or decrease in overhaul periods is established by technical and economic calculations.

At the same time, materials, structures and construction technology should be selected taking into account ensuring minimal subsequent costs for repairs, maintenance and operation.

10.4 Structures and parts must be made of materials that are resistant to possible exposure to moisture, low temperatures, aggressive environments, biological and other adverse factors in accordance with SP 28.13330.

If necessary, appropriate measures must be taken to prevent the penetration of rain, melt, and groundwater into the thickness of the load-bearing and enclosing structures of the building, as well as the formation of an unacceptable amount of condensation moisture in the external enclosing structures by sufficiently sealing the structures or installing ventilation of enclosed spaces and air spaces. The necessary protective compounds and coatings must be applied in accordance with codes of practice.

10.5 Butt joints of prefabricated elements and layered structures must be designed to withstand temperature and humidity deformations and forces arising from uneven settlement of foundations and other operational influences. Sealing and sealing materials used in joints must retain elastic and adhesive properties when exposed to negative temperatures and moisture, and also be resistant to ultraviolet rays. Sealing materials must be compatible with the materials of protective and protective-decorative coatings of structures in places where they meet.

10.6 It must be possible to access the equipment, fittings and devices of the building's engineering systems and their connections for inspection, maintenance, repair and replacement.

Equipment and pipelines must be secured to the building’s building structures in such a way that their functionality is not affected by possible movements of the structures.

10.7 When constructing buildings in areas with difficult geological conditions, subject to seismic influences, underworking, subsidence and other soil movements, including frost heaving, utility service inputs must be made taking into account the need to compensate for possible foundation deformations in accordance with the requirements established in codes of practice for various engineering networks.

11 Energy saving

11.1 The building, in accordance with the requirements of the Federal Law of November 23, 2009 No. 261-FZ “On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on introducing amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation” must be designed and constructed in such a way that when the established requirements are met to the internal microclimate of the premises and other living conditions ensured efficient and economical consumption of energy resources during its operation.

11.2 Compliance with the requirements of codes of energy saving rules is assessed by the thermal characteristics of building envelopes and engineering systems or by a complex indicator of the specific consumption of thermal energy for heating and ventilation of the building.

11.5 In order to achieve optimal technical and economic characteristics of the building and further reduce specific energy consumption for heating, it is recommended to provide:

the most compact space-planning solutions for buildings; including those that help reduce the surface area of external walls, increase the width of the building body, etc.

the orientation of the building and its premises in relation to the cardinal points, taking into account the prevailing directions of cold wind and solar radiation flows;

the use of efficient engineering equipment of the corresponding range with increased efficiency;

recovery of heat from exhaust air and wastewater, use of renewable energy sources (solar, wind, etc.).

If, as a result of the above measures, conditions are ensured with lower values of heat transfer resistance of enclosing structures than required by SP 50.13330, then the heat transfer resistance of walls can be reduced in comparison with established standards.

The thermal characteristics of the building and the energy efficiency class are included in the energy passport of the building and subsequently clarified based on the results of operation and taking into account energy saving measures.

11.6 In order to monitor the energy efficiency of a building according to standard indicators, the project documentation must contain the section “Measures to ensure compliance with energy efficiency requirements and the requirements for equipping buildings, structures and structures with metering devices for energy resources used.” This section should contain a list of measures to ensure compliance with established energy efficiency requirements, justification for the selection of optimal architectural, structural and engineering solutions; a list of energy efficiency requirements that a building must meet upon commissioning.

Appendix A

Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation.

Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

Federal Law of December 30, 2002 No. 184-FZ “On Technical Regulation”.

Federal Law of November 23, 2009 No. 261-FZ “On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on introducing amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation.”

Federal Law of July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ “Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements.”

Federal Law of December 30, 2009 No. 384-FZ “Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures.”

Appendix B

B.1 Rules necessary for design purposes: total area of the building, area of premises, building area and number of storeys of the building, construction volume

B.1.1 The area of a residential building should be determined as the sum of the areas of the building's floors, measured within the internal surfaces of the external walls.

The floor area includes the area of balconies, loggias, terraces and verandas, as well as landings and steps, taking into account their area at the level of a given floor.

The floor area does not include the area of openings for elevators and other shafts; this area is taken into account on the lower floor.

Underground areas for ventilation of the building, unused attic, technical underground, technical attic, non-apartment utilities with vertical (in channels, shafts) and horizontal (in interfloor space) wiring, as well as vestibules, porticoes, porches, external open stairs and ramps in building area is not included.

When calculating the total area of the building, the usable roof is equal to the area of the terraces.

B.1.2 The area of rooms, auxiliary premises and other premises of residential buildings should be determined by their dimensions, measured between the finished surfaces of walls and partitions at floor level (excluding baseboards).

The area occupied by a stove, including a stove with a fireplace, which is part of the heating system of the building and is not decorative, is not included in the area of rooms and other premises.

B.1.3 The area of unglazed balconies, loggias, and terraces should be determined by their dimensions, measured along the internal contour (between the wall of the building and the fence) without taking into account the area occupied by the fence.

B.1.4 The area of public premises located within a residential building is calculated according to the rules established in SNiP 31-06.

B.1.5 The building area of a building is defined as the horizontal sectional area along the external contour of the building at the basement level, including protruding parts, including porches and terraces. The area under the building located on supports, as well as the passages under it, are included in the building area.

B.1.6 When determining the number of storeys of a building, all above-ground floors are taken into account, including the technical floor, attic, and also the basement floor, if the top of its floor is at least 2 m above the average planning level of the ground.

When determining the number of floors, all floors are taken into account, including underground, basement, basement, above-ground, technical, attic and others.

The underground space under the building, regardless of its height, as well as the interfloor space and technical attic with a height of less than 1.8 m are not included in the number of above-ground floors.

If the number of floors is different in different parts of the building, as well as when the building is placed on a site with a slope, when the number of floors increases due to the slope, the number of storeys is determined separately for each part of the building.

When determining the number of floors of a building to calculate the number of elevators, the technical floor located above the top floor is not taken into account.

B.1.7 The construction volume of a residential building is defined as the sum of the construction volume above the ±0.000 mark (above-ground part) and below this mark (underground part).

The construction volume is determined within the bounding external surfaces with the inclusion of enclosing structures, skylights and other superstructures, starting from the mark of the finished floor of the above-ground and underground parts of the building, without taking into account protruding architectural details and structural elements, canopies, porticoes, balconies, terraces, the volume of passages and space under the building on supports (clean), ventilated underground and underground channels.

B.2 Rules necessary for consumer characteristics of a residential building: area of apartments, total area of apartments*

B.2.1 The area of apartments is determined as the sum of the areas of all heated premises (living rooms and auxiliary premises intended to meet household and other needs) without taking into account unheated premises (loggias, balconies, verandas, terraces, cold storage rooms and vestibules).

The area occupied by a stove and (or) fireplace, which are part of the heating system of the building (and are not decorative), is not included in the area of the apartment premises.

The area under the flight of an internal staircase in an area with a height from the floor to the bottom of the protruding staircase structures is 1.6 m or less is not included in the area of the room in which the staircase is located.

When determining the area of rooms or premises located in the attic floor, it is recommended to apply a reduction factor of 0.7 for the area of parts of the room with a ceiling height of 1.6 m - at ceiling angles of up to 45°, and for the area of parts of the room with a ceiling height of 1 .9 m - from 45° or more. The areas of parts of the room with a height of less than 1.6 m and 1.9 m at the corresponding ceiling angles are not taken into account. A room height of less than 2.5 m is allowed for no more than 50% of the area of this room.

B.2.2 The total area of the apartment is the sum of the areas of its heated rooms and premises, built-in closets, as well as unheated rooms, calculated with reduction factors established by the rules of technical inventory.

* The area of the apartment and other technical indicators, calculated for the purposes of statistical accounting and technical inventory, upon completion of construction are specified according to the rules established in the “Instructions on accounting of housing stock in the Russian Federation”, approved by Order No. 37 of 04.08.98 of the Ministry of Land Construction of Russia.

Appendix D

Number of floors of the building	Number of elevators	Load capacity, kg	Speed, m/s	Largest floor area of apartments, m2
Up to 9		630 or 1000
10 - 12
		630 or 1000
13 - 17
		630 or 1000
18 - 19
		630 or 1000
20 - 25
		630 or 1000
		630 or 1000
20 - 25

		630 or 1000
		630 or 1000
Notes 1 Elevators with a load capacity of 630 or 1000 kg must have cabin dimensions of min 2100×1100 mm. 2 The table is compiled on the basis of: 18 m2 of total apartment area per person, floor height 2.8 m, elevator movement interval 81 - 100 s. 3 In residential buildings with 20 floors and above, in which the values of the floor area of apartments, floor height and total area of the apartment per resident differ from those accepted in the table, the number, load capacity and speed of passenger elevators are established by calculation. SO 153-34.21.122-2003 Instructions for the installation of lightning protection of buildings, structures and industrial communications. Typo. SP 31-110-2003 Design and installation of electrical installations of residential and public buildings.

Set of rules SP-54.13330.2011

"SNiP 31-01-2003. RESIDENTIAL MULTI-Apartment BUILDINGS"

Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003

With changes:

Multicompartment residential buldings

1 area of use

1.1 This set of rules applies to the design and construction of newly constructed and reconstructed multi-apartment residential buildings with a height *(1) of up to 75 m (hereinafter adopted in accordance with SP 2.13130), including apartment-type dormitories, as well as residential premises, included in the premises of buildings for other functional purposes.

2 Normative references

3 Terms and definitions

4 General provisions

4.4a Redevelopment and reconstruction of apartments must be carried out in accordance with the rules of Article 26 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

4.8 Paragraphs 1 and 2 do not apply from June 4, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated December 3, 2016 N 883/pr

The cabin of one of the elevators must be 2100 mm deep or wide (depending on the layout) to accommodate a person on a sanitary stretcher.

The width of the cabin doors of one of the elevators must allow passage of a wheelchair.

4.9 The width of the platforms in front of the elevators should allow the use of the elevator to transport a patient on an ambulance stretcher and be at least m:

1, 5 - in front of elevators with a load capacity of 630 kg with a cabin width of 2100 mm;

2, 1 - in front of elevators with a load capacity of 630 kg with a cabin depth of 2100 mm.

When elevators are arranged in two rows, the width of the elevator hall must be at least m:

1, 8 - when installing elevators with a cabin depth of less than 2100 mm;

2, 5 - when installing elevators with a cabin depth of 2100 mm or more.

4.10 In the basement, ground, first and second floors of a residential building (in large and largest cities * (2) on the third floor), the placement of built-in and built-in-attached premises for public purposes is allowed, with the exception of objects that have a harmful effect on humans.

It is not allowed to post:

specialized stores of mosquito chemicals and other goods, the operation of which can lead to pollution of the territory and air of residential buildings; premises, including stores with storage of liquefied gases, flammable and combustible liquids, explosives capable of exploding and burning when interacting with water, atmospheric oxygen or with each other, goods in aerosol packaging, pyrotechnic products;

stores selling synthetic carpets, auto parts, tires and automobile oils;

specialized fish stores; warehouses for any purpose, including wholesale (or small wholesale) trade, except for warehouses that are part of public institutions that have emergency exits isolated from the evacuation routes of the residential part of the building (the rule does not apply to built-in parking lots);

consumer service establishments that use flammable substances (except for hairdressing salons and watch repair shops with a total area of up to 300 m2); baths;

catering and leisure establishments with more than 50 seats, a total area of more than 250 m2, all enterprises operating with musical accompaniment, including discos, dance studios, theaters, and casinos;

laundries and dry cleaners (except for collection points and self-service laundries with a capacity of up to 75 kg per shift); automatic telephone exchanges with a total area of more than 100 m2; public toilets, institutions and funeral services stores; built-in and attached transformer substations;

production premises (except for premises of categories B and D for the work of disabled people and older people, including: points for delivering work to home, workshops for assembly and decorative work); dental laboratories, clinical diagnostic and bacteriological laboratories; dispensaries of all types; day hospitals of dispensaries and hospitals of private clinics: trauma centers, ambulance and emergency medical care substations; dermatovenerological, psychiatric, infectious diseases and phthisiatric medical offices; departments (rooms) of magnetic resonance imaging;

X-ray rooms, as well as premises with medical or diagnostic equipment and installations that are sources of ionizing radiation exceeding the permissible level established by sanitary and epidemiological rules, veterinary clinics and offices.

Stores selling synthetic carpet products can be attached to blind areas of the walls of residential buildings with a fire resistance rating of REI 150.

4.11 In the ground and basement floors of residential buildings, it is not allowed to place premises for storage, processing and use in various installations and devices of flammable and combustible liquids and liquefied gases, explosives; premises for children; cinemas, conference halls and other halls with more than 50 seats, saunas, as well as medical institutions. When placing other premises on these floors, one should also take into account the restrictions established in 4.10 of this document and in Appendix D of SNiP 31-06.

It is allowed not to provide the specified loading premises when the area of built-in public premises is up to 150 m 2.

5 Requirements for apartments and their elements

5.5 Placing apartments and living rooms in the basements and ground floors of residential buildings is not permitted.

5.8 The height (from floor to ceiling) of living rooms and kitchens (kitchen-dining room) in climatic regions IA, IB, IG, ID and IVA must be at least 2.7 m, and in other climatic regions - at least 2.5 m .

The height of intra-apartment corridors, halls, hallways, mezzanines (and under them) is determined by the conditions for the safety of people’s movement and must be at least 2.1 m.

In the living rooms and kitchens of apartments located in the attic floor (or upper floors with inclined enclosing structures), a lower ceiling height is allowed relative to the normalized one for an area not exceeding 50%.

6 Load-bearing capacity and permissible deformability of structures

6.2 The structures and foundations of the building must be designed to withstand constant loads from the own weight of load-bearing and enclosing structures; temporary uniformly distributed and concentrated loads on floors; snow and wind loads for a given construction area. Standard values of the listed loads, taking into account unfavorable combinations of loads or corresponding forces, limit values of deflections and displacements of structures, as well as values of safety factors for loads must be adopted in accordance with the requirements of SP 20.13330.

7 Fire safety

7.1 Preventing the spread of fire

7.1.2 The permissible building height and floor area within the fire compartment are determined depending on the degree of fire resistance and the structural fire hazard class according to Table 7.1.

Table 7.1

Fire resistance level of the building	Structural fire hazard class of the building	Maximum permissible building height, m	Maximum permissible floor area of the fire compartment, m2









	Not standardized

Note - The degree of fire resistance of a building with unheated extensions should be taken according to the degree of fire resistance of the heated part of the building.

7.1.4 The structures of galleries in gallery buildings must comply with the requirements adopted for the floors of these buildings.

7.1.5 In buildings of I and II degrees of fire resistance, to ensure the required fire resistance limit of the load-bearing elements of the building, only structural fire protection should be used.

7.1.6 Load-bearing elements of two-story buildings of fire resistance class IV must have a fire resistance limit of at least R 30.

Intersectional and inter-apartment walls and partitions must be solid and comply with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements.

Table 7.1a

Enclosing structure	Minimum fire resistance limit and permissible fire hazard class of a structure for a building fire resistance degree and structural fire hazard class
Enclosing structure	I-III, C0 and C1
Intersectional wall
Intersectional partition
Inter-apartment wall
Inter-apartment partition
A wall separating non-apartment corridors from other rooms
Partition separating non-apartment corridors from other premises
_____________________________ * For buildings of class C1, K1 is allowed. ** For buildings of class C2, K2 is allowed.

7.1.15 The paragraph does not apply from June 4, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated December 3, 2016 N 883/pr

7.1.16 Not applicable from June 4, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated December 3, 2016 N 883/pr

7.2 Ensuring evacuation

7.2.1 The greatest distances from apartment doors to the staircase or exit to the outside should be taken according to Table 7.2.

Table 7.2

7.2.2 The width of the corridor must be at least, m: if its length between the stairs or the end of the corridor and the stairs is up to 40 m - 1.4, over 40 m - 1.6, the width of the gallery is at least 1.2 m. Corridors should separated by partitions with doors with fire resistance El 30, equipped with closures and located at a distance of no more than 30 m from one another and from the ends of the corridor.

7.2.3 In staircases and elevator halls, it is allowed to provide glazed doors, in this case - with reinforced glass. Other types of impact resistant glazing may be used.

7.2.8 If the total area of apartments on a floor is more than 500 m2, evacuation must be carried out in at least two staircases (regular or smoke-free).

In residential buildings with a total area of apartments per floor from 500 to 550 m2, it is allowed to install one emergency exit from the apartments:

if the height of the upper floor is no more than 28 m - into a regular staircase, provided that the front apartments are equipped with addressable fire alarm sensors;

7.2.9 For a multi-level apartment, it is allowed not to provide access to the staircase from each floor, provided that the premises of the apartment are located no higher than 18 m and the floor of the apartment that does not have direct access to the staircase is provided with an emergency exit in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on Requirements fire safety. Indoor staircases may be made of wood.

7.2.10 Access to the external air zone of a type H1 staircase is allowed through the elevator hall, while the installation of elevator shafts and doors in them must be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements and SP 4.13130.

7.2.11 In buildings up to 50 m high with a total area of apartments on the section floor up to 500 m2, an emergency exit may be provided on a staircase of type H2 or H3 when one of the elevators is installed in the building, providing transportation for fire departments and meeting the requirements of GOST R 53296. In this case, access to the staircase H2 must be provided through a vestibule (or elevator hall), and the doors of the staircase, elevator shafts, vestibules and vestibules must be type 2 fireproof.

Exits from technical floors located in the middle or upper part of the building are allowed through common staircases, and in buildings with H1 staircases - through the air zone.

7.2.15 Public premises must have entrances and emergency exits isolated from the residential part of the building.

When studios of artists and architects, as well as office premises are located on the top floor, it is allowed to use the staircases of the residential part of the building as emergency exits, while communication between the floor and the staircase should be provided through a vestibule with fire doors. The door in the vestibule opening onto the staircase should be designed to be opened only from inside the room.

It is allowed to install one emergency exit from the premises of public institutions located on the first and ground floors with a total area of no more than 300 m2 and the number of employees no more than 15 people.

7.3 Fire safety requirements for engineering systems and equipment of the building

7.3.6 Gas supply systems for residential buildings should be provided in accordance with the requirements of SP 62.13330.

7.3.7 Heat supply systems for residential buildings should be provided in accordance with the requirements of SP 60.13330.

7.3.8 Heat generators, cooking and heating stoves operating on solid fuel are allowed to be installed in residential buildings up to two floors high inclusive (excluding the basement).

7.3.11 Not applicable from June 4, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated December 3, 2016 N 883/pr

7.3.12 Not applicable from June 4, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated December 3, 2016 N 883/pr

7.3.13 Not applicable from June 4, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated December 3, 2016 N 883/pr

7.4 Ensuring fire fighting and rescue operations

7.4.2 In each compartment (section) of the basement or ground floor, separated by fire barriers, at least two windows should be provided with dimensions of at least 0.9 x 1.2 m with pits. The area of the light opening of the indicated windows must be taken by calculation, but not less than 0.2% of the floor area of these premises. The dimensions of the pit must allow the supply of fire extinguishing agent from a foam generator and the removal of smoke using a smoke exhauster (the distance from the wall of the building to the boundary of the pit must be at least 0.7 m).

8 Safety during use

Table 8.1

Fences must be continuous, equipped with handrails and designed to withstand horizontal loads of at least 0.3 kN/m.

8.6 Engineering equipment and instruments must be securely fastened under possible seismic impacts.

8.7 In apartments on the top floor or at any level of a multi-level apartment located last in height in residential buildings of I - III degrees of fire resistance class CO, C1, it is allowed to install solid fuel fireplaces with autonomous chimneys in accordance with the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements, SP 60.13330, SP 7.13130.

8.11 On the roofs of residential buildings in use, it is necessary to ensure the safety of their use by installing appropriate fences, protection of ventilation outlets and other engineering devices located on the roof, as well as, if necessary, noise protection of the rooms below.

On the operated roofs of built-in and attached premises for public purposes, as well as at the entrance area, on summer non-residential premises, in connecting elements between residential buildings, including open non-residential floors (ground and intermediate), used for the construction of sports grounds for recreation of adult residents of the house , areas for drying clothes and cleaning clothes or a solarium, the necessary safety measures should be provided (installation of fences and measures to protect ventilation outlets).

8.12 The electrical switchboard, rooms for headend stations (HS), technical centers (TC) of cable television, audio transformer substations (ZTS), as well as places for telephone distribution cabinets (SRC) should not be located under rooms with wet processes (bathrooms, toilets, etc. .).

8.13 Premises of public transport centers, shopping centers, and third-party transport stations must have entrances directly from the street; the electrical switchboard room (including for communication equipment, automated control systems, dispatching and television) must have an entrance directly from the street or from a floor-by-floor non-apartment corridor (hall); The approach to the SRT installation site must also be from the specified corridor.

9 Ensuring sanitary and epidemiological requirements

9.2 Design air parameters in the premises of a residential building should be taken in accordance with SP 60.13330 and taking into account the optimal standards of GOST 30494. The air exchange rate in the premises in maintenance mode should be taken in accordance with Table 9.1.

Table 9.1

Room	Air exchange rate
Bedroom, common room, children's room with the total area of the apartment per person less than 20 m2	3 m 3 / h per 1 m 2 of living space
The same, if the total area of the apartment per person is more than 20 m2	30 m 3 / h per person, but not less than 0.35 h 1
Pantry, linen, dressing room
Kitchen with electric stove
Room with gas-using equipment
A room with heat generators with a total heating capacity of up to 50 kW:
with open combustion chamber
with closed combustion chamber	1.0 m3/h**
Bathroom, shower, toilet, combined toilet
Elevator machine room	By calculation
Garbage collection chamber
_____________________________ * Air exchange rate should be determined based on the total volume of the apartment. ** When installing a gas stove, air exchange should be increased by 100 m 3 / h Note - The air exchange rate in rooms for other purposes should be assigned according to SNiP 31-06 and SP 60.13330.

When installing an air conditioning system, optimal parameters must be ensured during the warm season.

In buildings erected in areas with a design outside air temperature of minus 40°C and below, heating of the floor surfaces of living rooms and kitchens, as well as public premises with constant occupancy of people located above cold undergrounds, should be provided, or thermal protection should be provided in accordance with requirements of SP 50.13330.

Air from rooms in which harmful substances or unpleasant odors may be released must be removed directly to the outside and not enter other rooms of the building, including through ventilation ducts.

9.11 The duration of insolation of apartments (premises) of a residential building should be taken in accordance with the requirements of SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1076 and SanPiN 2.1.2.2645.

The normalized duration of insolation must be ensured: in one-, two- and three-room apartments - in at least one living room; in four-room apartments and more - in at least two living rooms.

9.12 Living rooms and kitchens (except for kitchen niches), public premises built into residential buildings should have natural lighting, except for premises that are allowed to be located in basements in accordance with SNiP 31-06.

the required temperature and the absence of moisture condensation on the internal surfaces of indoor structures;

preventing the accumulation of excess moisture in structures.

The temperature difference between the internal air and the surface of the external wall structures at the design temperature of the internal air must comply with the requirements of SP 50.13330.

Table 9.2

9.28 For wastewater disposal, a sewerage system must be provided - centralized or local in accordance with the rules established in SP 30.13330.

Wastewater must be disposed of without contaminating the area or aquifers.

9.32 In multi-apartment residential buildings, a storage room for cleaning equipment, equipped with a sink, should be provided on the first, ground or basement floors.

10 Durability and maintainability

10.6 It must be possible to access the equipment, fittings and devices of the building's engineering systems and their connections for inspection, maintenance, repair and replacement.

Equipment and pipelines must be secured to the building’s building structures in such a way that their functionality is not affected by possible movements of the structures.

11 Energy saving

11.3 When assessing the energy efficiency of a building based on the thermal characteristics of its building structures and engineering systems, the requirements of this set of rules are considered to be met under the following conditions:

1) the reduced resistance to heat transfer and air permeability of enclosing structures is not lower than those required by SP 50.13330;

2) heating, ventilation, air conditioning and hot water supply systems have automatic or manual control;

3) the building's engineering systems are equipped with metering devices for thermal energy, cold and hot water, electricity and gas with a centralized supply.

11.4 When assessing the energy efficiency of a building based on a comprehensive indicator of specific energy consumption for its heating and ventilation, the requirements of this set of rules are considered fulfilled if the calculated value of specific energy consumption to maintain standardized microclimate and air quality parameters in the building does not exceed the maximum permissible standard value. In this case, the third condition 11.3 must be met.

______________________________

*(1) The height of the building is determined by the difference between the elevations of the passage surface for fire trucks and the lower boundary of the opening opening (window) in the outer wall of the upper floor, including the attic. In this case, the upper technical floor is not taken into account.

*(2) Classification of cities - according to SP 42.13330.

*(3) The time limit for operation may be specified by local authorities.

*(4) According to Article 19 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

Appendix A
(required)

Regulations

Appendix B
(informative)

Terms and Definitions

Appendix B
(required)

Rules for determining the area of a building and its premises, building area, number of storeys and construction volume

Appendix D
(required)

Minimum number of passenger elevators

Bibliography

SP 54.13330.2016

CODE OF RULES RESIDENTIAL MULTIPLE APARTMENT BUILDINGS

Date of introduction 2017-06-04

Preface

Rulebook Details

1 CONTRACTOR - Joint Stock Company "TSNIIEP Dwellings - Institute for Integrated Design of Residential and Public Buildings" (JSC "TSNIIEP Dwellings")

2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 "Construction"

3 PREPARED for approval by the Department of Urban Development and Architecture of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Construction of Russia)

5 APPROVED by order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation dated December 3, 2016 N 883/pr and put into effect on June 4, 2017.

6 REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart). Revision of SP 54.13330.2011 "SNiP 31-01-2003 Residential multi-apartment buildings"

Introduction

This set of rules has been updated in order to increase the level of human safety and safety of material assets in accordance with federal laws and, fulfill the requirements of the Federal Law, increase the level of harmonization with the requirements of international regulatory documents, apply uniform methods for determining operational characteristics and methods for assessing and taking into account sanitary and epidemiological requirements to living conditions in residential multi-apartment buildings.

The set of rules was carried out by a team of authors: JSC "TsNIIEP Dwellings - Institute of Integrated Design of Residential and Public Buildings" (PhD. Architect. Prof. A.A. Magai, Cand. Architect. A.R. Kryukov (responsible), Ph.D. architect, associate professor N.V. Dubynin, architect S.A. Kunitsyn, engineer Yu.L. Kashulina, engineer M.A. Zherebina); JSC TsNIIPromzdanii (candidate of technical sciences T.E. Storozhenko); OJSC "Academy of Public Utilities named after K.D. Pamfilov" (leading researcher V.N. Suvorov); OJSC "Center for Methodology of Standardization and Standardization in Construction" (A.I. Tarada), LLC "Upper Volga Institute of Construction Expertise and Consulting" (M.V. Andreev).

1 area of use

1.1 This set of rules applies to the design and construction of newly constructed and reconstructed multi-apartment residential buildings with a height* of up to 75 m, including apartment-type dormitories, as well as residential premises included in the premises of buildings for other functional purposes.
_______________
* Hereinafter in the text the height of a residential building is in accordance with the definition according to clause 3.1 of SP 1.13130.2009

1.3 During the construction and operation of multi-apartment residential buildings, it is not allowed to deviate from the parameters established in this set of rules.

2 Normative references

This set of rules uses regulatory references to the following documents:

GOST 27751-2014 Reliability of building structures and foundations. Basic provisions

GOST 30494-2011 Residential and public buildings. Indoor microclimate parameters

GOST 31937-2011 Buildings and structures. Rules for inspection and monitoring of technical condition

GOST 33125-2014 Sun protection devices. Specifications

GOST R 22.1.12-2005 Safety in emergency situations. Structured system for monitoring and managing engineering systems of buildings and structures. General requirements

GOST R 53780-2010 (EN 81-1:1998, EN 81-2:1999) Elevators. General safety requirements for the device and installation

GOST R 56420.2-2015 (ISO 25745-2:2015) Passenger elevators, escalators and conveyors. Energy characteristics. Part 2. Calculation of energy consumption and classification of energy efficiency of elevators

GOST R 56420.3-2015 (ISO 25745-3:2015) Passenger elevators, escalators and conveyors. Energy characteristics. Part 3. Calculation of energy consumption and classification of energy efficiency of escalators and passenger conveyors

SP 1.13130.2009 Fire protection systems. Evacuation routes and exits (with change N 1)

SP 2.13130.2012 Fire protection systems. Ensuring fire resistance of protected objects

SP 3.13130.2009 Fire protection systems. Warning and management system for evacuation of people in case of fire. Fire safety requirements

SP 4.13130.2013 Fire protection systems. Limiting the spread of fire at protection facilities. Requirements for space-planning and design solutions

SP 5.13130.2009 Fire protection systems. Fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations are automatic. Design standards and rules (with change No. 1)

SP 6.13130.2013 Fire protection systems. Electrical equipment. Fire safety requirements

SP 7.13130.2013 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Fire safety requirements

SP 8.13130.2009 Fire protection systems. Sources of external fire-fighting water supply. Fire safety requirements (as amended No. 1)

SP 10.13130.2009 Fire protection systems. Internal fire water supply. Fire safety requirements (as amended No. 1)

SP 12.13130.2009 Determination of categories of premises, buildings and outdoor installations according to explosion and fire hazard (as amended No. 1)

SP 14.13330.2014 "SNiP II-7-81* Construction in seismic areas" (as amended No. 1)

SP 16.13330.2011 "SNiP II-23-81* Steel structures" (as amended No. 1)

SP 17.13330.2011 "SNiP II-26-76 Roofs"

SP 20.13330.2011 "SNiP 2.01.07-85* Loads and impacts"

SP 21.13330.2012 "SNiP 2.01.09-91 Buildings and structures in undermined areas and subsidence soils"

SP 22.13330.2011 "SNiP 2.02.01-83* Foundations of buildings and structures"

SP 24.13330.2011 "SNiP 2.02.03-85 Pile foundations"

SP 25.13330.2012 "SNiP 2.02.04-88 Foundations and foundations on permafrost soils"

SP 28.13330.2012 "SNiP 2.03.11-85 Protection of building structures from corrosion" (as amended No. 1)

SP 30.13330.2012 "SNiP 2.04.01-85* Internal water supply and sewerage of buildings"

SP 31.13330.2012 "SNiP 2.04.02-84* Water supply. External networks and structures" (as amended No. 1)

SP 42.13330.2011 "SNiP 2.07.01-89* Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements"

SP 50.13330.2012 "SNiP 23-02-2003 Thermal protection of buildings"

SP 51.13330.2011 "SNiP 23-03-2003 Noise protection"

SP 52.13330.2011 "SNiP 23-05-95* Natural and artificial lighting"

SP 55.13330.2011 "SNiP 31-02-2001 Single-apartment residential buildings"

SP 59.13330.2012 "SNiP 35-01-2001 Accessibility of buildings and structures for people with limited mobility" (as amended No. 1)

SP 60.13330.2012 "SNiP 41-01-2003 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning"

SP 62.13330.2011 "SNiP 42-01-2002 Gas distribution systems" (as amended No. 1)

SP 63.13330.2012 "SNiP 52-01-2003 Concrete and reinforced concrete structures. Basic provisions" (as amended N 1, N 2)

SP 70.13330.2012 "SNiP 3.03.01-87 Load-bearing and enclosing structures"

SP 88.13330.2014 "SNiP II-11-77* Protective structures for civil defense"

SP 113.13330.2012 "SNiP 21-02-99* Parking lots"

SP 116.13330.2012 "SNiP 02/22/2003 Engineering protection of territories, buildings and structures from hazardous geological processes. Basic provisions"

SP 118.13330.2012 "SNiP 31-06-2009 Public buildings and structures" (as amended No. 1)

SP 131.13330.2012 "SNiP 23-01-99* Construction climatology" (as amended No. 2)

SP 132.13330.2011 Ensuring anti-terrorist protection of buildings and structures. General design requirements

SP 154.13130.2013 Built-in underground parking lots. Fire safety requirements

SP 160.1325800.2014 Multifunctional buildings and complexes. Design Rules

SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises

SanPiN 2.1.3.2630-10 Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for organizations engaged in medical activities

SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1076-01 Hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection of residential and public buildings and territories

SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects

SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1278-03 Hygienic requirements for natural, artificial and combined lighting of residential and public buildings

SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.2585-10 Amendments and additions No. 1 to sanitary rules and norms SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1278-03 "Hygienic requirements for natural, artificial and combined lighting of residential and public buildings"

SanPiN 2.3.6.1079-01 Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for public catering organizations, the production and circulation of food products and food raw materials in them

SanPiN 2.4.1.3147-13 Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for preschool groups located in residential premises of the housing stock

SanPiN 42-128-4690-88 Sanitary rules for the maintenance of populated areas

SN 2.2.4/2.1.8.562-96 Noise in workplaces, in residential and public buildings and in residential areas

SN 2.2.4/2.1.8.566-96 Industrial vibration, vibration in residential and public buildings

SN 2.2.4/2.1.8.583-96 Infrasound in workplaces, residential and public premises and in residential areas

3 Terms and definitions

In this set of rules the following terms with corresponding definitions are used:

3.1 mezzanine: A platform that delimits the height of a room into different levels, with an area of no more than 40% of the area of the room in which it is being built.

3.2 balcony: The fenced area protruding from the plane of the facade wall can be covered and glazed, has a limited depth, interconnected with the lighting of the room to which it adjoins.

3.3 veranda: A glazed, unheated room attached to a building, built into it or built-in and attached, with no limitation in depth, can be located on the ceiling of the floor below.

3.4 apartment building: A residential building in which apartments have common non-apartment premises and utility systems.

3.5 multi-apartment gallery building: An apartment building in which all apartments on each floor have entrances through a common gallery to at least two staircases and (or) staircase and elevator units.

3.6 multi-apartment building of corridor type: An apartment building in which apartments on each floor have exits through a common corridor to at least two stairwells and (or) staircase-elevator units.

3.7 sectional multi-apartment building: An apartment building consisting of one or more sections separated from each other by walls without openings; apartments of the same section must have access to one staircase directly or through a corridor.

3.8 apartment: A structurally separate room in an apartment building, providing direct access to common areas in such a house and consisting of one or more rooms, as well as auxiliary premises intended to satisfy citizens' household and other needs related to their residence in such a separate room.

3.9 stairwell: A common area with landings and flights of stairs.

3.10 number of floors of the building: The number of all floors of the building, above-ground, underground, attic, technical attics, with the exception of rooms and interfloor spaces with a room height of less than 1.8 m and underground spaces.

Note - Roof boiler rooms, elevator machine rooms, ventilation chambers located on the roof are not included in the number of floors.

3.11 room: Part of an apartment intended for use as a place of direct residence for citizens in a residential building or apartment.

3.12 kitchen: An auxiliary room or part of it, with a dining area for family meals, as well as placement of kitchen equipment for cooking, washing, storing dishes and equipment, possibly for temporary storage of food and collection of municipal waste.

3.13 kitchen niche: A kitchen without a dining area, located in part of the living or auxiliary premises and equipped with an electric stove and forced-air ventilation with mechanical or natural impulse.

3.14 kitchen-dining room: A room with an area intended for cooking and a dining area for all family members to eat at the same time.

3.15 loggia: A room built into a building or attached to it, having walls on three sides (or two in a corner location) to the entire height of the floor and a fence on the open side, can be covered and glazed, has a limited depth, interconnected with the lighting of the room, to which it adjoins.

3.16 indoor equipment: Engineering and technical equipment that has individual inputs and connections to in-house engineering systems and individual devices for metering and regulating energy consumption when apartment residents consume utilities, located in the auxiliary sanitary and technical premises and the enclosing structures of the apartment.

3.17 planning ground level mark: Geodetic mark of the ground level at the border with the blind area of the building.

3.18 underground building: A room intended for housing pipelines of engineering systems, located between the ceiling of the first or basement floor and the ground surface.

3.19 ventilated underground: The open space under a building between the ground surface and the lower floor of the first above-ground floor.

3.20 living space: An isolated premises, which is real estate and is suitable for permanent residence of citizens (meets established sanitary and technical rules and regulations, and other legal requirements).

3.21 auxiliary room: A room to provide communication, sanitary, technical and household needs, including: kitchen or kitchen niche, front room, bathroom or shower room, restroom or combined bathroom, pantry or utility built-in closet, laundry room, heat generator room, etc. .

3.22 common area: Non-residential premises for communication services of more than one residential and (or) non-residential premises can be located horizontally along the floors (corridor, gallery), vertically between floors (stairwell, staircase-elevator assembly).

3.23 public premises: A room intended for carrying out activities in it to serve the residents of the house, residents of the adjacent residential area or for public and business activities, with an operating mode that does not have a harmful impact on the living conditions in the residential area, having a separate entrance (entrances) from the adjacent territory and ( or) from a residential building, as well as other premises permitted for placement in residential buildings by Rospotrebnadzor authorities.

3.24 technical room: A non-residential premises intended for maintenance of in-house engineering systems, with limited access permitted to specialists of the operation services and specialists of the security and rescue services in emergency cases.

3.25 In-house engineering systems: Inputs of engineering communications for the supply of utility resources and energy, as well as engineering equipment for the transformation and (or) production and supply of resources and energy to intra-apartment equipment, for the production of utilities to ensure the operation of vertical transport (elevators, etc.) and waste disposal.

3.26 vestibule: An auxiliary room between the doors for protection from environmental influences.

3.27 terrace: A fenced open area (without glazing) attached to a building, built into it or built-in, without depth restrictions, can have a covering and be located on the roof of the floor below.

3.28 staircase-elevator unit: The placement of a staircase with a technical room for an elevator shaft (elevators), is allowed with the placement of: an elevator hall (halls), a safe area for the disabled, a garbage chute.

3.29 apartment area: A plot of land adjacent to an apartment building with direct access to it.

3.30 attic of the building: A room located in the space between the ceiling of the upper floor, the building covering (roof) and the external walls located above the ceiling of the upper floor.

3.31 building floor: The space with rooms between the elevations of the top of the floor (or floor on the ground) and the top of the overlying floor (roof covering).

3.32 first floor: The lower floor is above ground, not lower than the planning level of the ground, accessible to entry from the adjacent territory.

3.33 basement floor: A floor with a floor surface level below the planning ground level by more than half the height of the room.

3.34 underground floor: A floor with the floor level of the premises below the planning ground level for the entire height of the premises.

3.35 technical floor: A floor functionally designed for the placement and maintenance of in-house engineering systems; can be located in the lower part of the building (technical underground) or in the upper part (technical attic), or between above-ground floors.

3.36 ground floor: A floor with a floor surface level below the planning ground level by no more than half the height of the room.

4 General provisions

4.1 Construction and reconstruction of buildings must be carried out according to working documentation based on approved design documentation. The composition of the design documentation must comply.

The building may include built-in, built-in-attached, attached premises for common use, public use and parking, the placement, production technology and operating mode of which comply with the safety requirements for residents during the operation of an apartment building and adjacent areas in the development in accordance with,. The placement of industrial production in residential buildings is not allowed ().

The rules for determining the area of a building and its premises, building area, number of storeys, number of floors and construction volume during design are given in Appendix A.

4.2 The placement of a residential building, the distance from it to other buildings and structures, the size of the land plots attached to the building are established in accordance with the requirements, as well as SP 42.13330, with the provision of sanitary protection zones in accordance with SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200.

4.2.1 The number of floors and length of buildings are determined by the planning project. When determining the number of floors and length of residential buildings in seismic areas, the requirements of SP 14.13330 and SP 42.13330 should be met.

4.2.2 Sanitary requirements for living conditions should be ensured in accordance with SanPiN 2.1.2.2645, requirements for compliance with microclimate parameters in premises - in accordance with GOST 30494, taking into account the characteristics of climatic areas of construction in accordance with SP 131.13330.

4.2.3 Natural lighting and insolation of the premises should be provided in accordance with SP 52.13330, SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1278, SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.2585 and SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1076.

4.2.4 When designing buildings with public premises, one should be guided by SP 118.13330.

4.2.5 When designing residential buildings and premises as part of multifunctional complexes, one should be guided by SP 160.1325800.

4.2.6 The parameters for the width and height of through openings for the passage of fire trucks in multi-apartment buildings should be taken in accordance with SP 4.13130.

4.2.7 Protection from noise should be provided in accordance with SP 51.13330 and SN 2.2.4/2.1.8.562, from infrasound - in accordance with SN 2.2.4/2.1.8.583 and from vibration - in accordance with SN 2.2.4/2.1.8.566.

4.3 When designing and constructing a residential building, conditions must be provided for the living activities of low-mobility groups of the population, accessibility of the site, building and apartments for disabled people and elderly people using wheelchairs, disabled people with complete loss of vision and (or) hearing (hereinafter referred to as MGN), if the placement of apartments for families with disabled people in a given residential building is established in the design assignment.

4.4 The project must include instructions for the operation of apartments and public premises of the building, which must contain the data necessary for tenants (owners) of apartments and built-in public premises, as well as operating organizations to ensure safety during operation, including: hidden diagrams electrical wiring, locations of ventilation ducts, other elements of the building and its equipment, in relation to which construction activities should not be carried out by residents and tenants during operation. In addition, the instructions must include rules for the maintenance and maintenance of fire protection systems and a fire evacuation plan.

4.5 In residential buildings the following should be provided: domestic drinking and hot water supply, sewerage and drains in accordance with SP 30.13330 and SP 31.13330, heating, ventilation, smoke protection - in accordance with SP 60.13330.

Fire water supply and smoke protection should be provided in accordance with the requirements.

4.6 In residential buildings, electric lighting, power electrical equipment, telephone installations, radio broadcasting (terrestrial or wired), television antennas and bell alarms, as well as automatic fire alarms, warning systems and fire evacuation control systems, elevators for transporting fire departments, means of rescuing people, fire protection systems in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents on fire safety, as well as other engineering systems provided for in the design assignment.

4.8 Elevators should be provided in residential buildings with the floor level of the upper residential floor exceeding the floor level of the first floor by 12 m.

The minimum number of passenger elevators with which residential buildings of various heights must be equipped is given in Appendix B.

The cabin of one of the elevators must be 2100 mm deep or wide (depending on the layout) to accommodate a person on a sanitary stretcher.

The width of the cabin doors of one of the elevators must allow passage of a wheelchair.

When adding to existing five-story residential buildings, it is recommended to provide elevators. In buildings equipped with an elevator, it is allowed not to provide for an elevator stop on the floor being built over.

In residential buildings in which apartments are intended to be located on floors above the first for families with disabled people who use wheelchairs for movement, as well as in specialized residential buildings for the elderly and families with disabled people, passenger elevators or lifting platforms must be provided in accordance with the requirements of the joint venture 59.13330.

4.9 The width of the platforms in front of the elevators should allow the use of the elevator to transport a patient on an ambulance stretcher and be, m, not less than:

1.5 - in front of elevators with a load capacity of 630 kg with a cabin width of 2100 mm;

2.1 - in front of elevators with a load capacity of 630 kg with a cabin depth of 2100 mm.

With a two-row arrangement of elevators, the width of the elevator hall should be, m, not less than:

1.8 - when installing elevators with a cabin depth of less than 2100 mm;

2.5 - when installing elevators with a cabin depth of 2100 mm or more.

4.10 In the basement, ground, first and second floors of a residential building (in large and largest cities* - on the third floor), the placement of built-in and built-in-attached premises for public purposes is allowed, with the exception of objects that have a harmful effect on humans.
_______________

It is not allowed to post:

Specialized stores selling household chemicals and other goods, the operation of which can lead to pollution of the territory and air of residential buildings; premises, including stores with storage of liquefied gases, flammable and combustible liquids, explosives capable of exploding and burning when interacting with water, atmospheric oxygen or with each other, goods in aerosol packaging, pyrotechnic products;

Stores selling synthetic carpets, auto parts, tires and automobile oils.

Note - Stores selling synthetic carpet products may be attached to blind areas of the walls of residential buildings with a fire resistance rating of REI 150;

Specialized fish stores; warehouses for any purpose, including wholesale or small wholesale trade, as well as warehouses with built-in parking lots, except for warehouses that are part of public institutions, located in built-in and built-in-attached premises;

All enterprises, as well as shops with operating hours after 23:00**; consumer service enterprises that use flammable substances (except for hairdressing salons and watch repair shops with a total area of up to 300 SME 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003); baths;
_______________
** The time limit for operation may be specified by local authorities.

SP 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003 Probably an error in the original. You should read "MSP 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003". - Database manufacturer's note.

Catering and leisure enterprises with a number of places of more than 50, a total area of more than 250 SMEs 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 31-01-2003; all enterprises operating with musical accompaniment, including discos, dance studios, theaters, and casinos;

_______________

Laundries and dry cleaners (except for collection points and self-service laundries with a capacity of up to 75 kg per shift); automatic telephone exchanges with a total area of more than 100 smp 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 31-01-2003; public toilets, institutions and funeral services stores; built-in and attached transformer substations;

_______________
SP 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003 Probably an error in the original. You should read "MSP 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003". - Database manufacturer's note.

Production premises (except for premises of categories B and D for the work of disabled people and older people, including points for delivering work to home, workshops for assembly and decorative work); dental laboratories, clinical diagnostic and bacteriological laboratories; dispensaries of all types; day hospitals of dispensaries and hospitals of private clinics: trauma centers, ambulance and emergency medical care substations; dermatovenerological, psychiatric, infectious diseases and phthisiatric medical offices; departments (rooms) of magnetic resonance imaging;

4.12 Loading of public premises from the courtyard of a residential building, where the windows of the living rooms of the apartments and the entrances to the residential part of the building are located, in order to protect residents from noise and exhaust gases is not allowed.

Loading of public premises built into residential buildings should be carried out:

From the ends of residential buildings that do not have windows;

From underground tunnels;

From the side of highways (streets) in the presence of special loading premises.

It is allowed not to provide the specified loading premises if the area of built-in public premises is up to 150 mSP 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003.

4.13 On the upper floors of multi-apartment buildings, it is allowed to place workshops for artists and architects, as well as public and administrative premises (offices, offices), and the requirements of 7.2.15 should be taken into account.

It is allowed to place administrative premises in built-on attic floors in buildings with a fire resistance rating of at least II and a height of no more than 28 m.

4.14 It is allowed to place premises in apartments for carrying out individual professional and (or) entrepreneurial activities in accordance with. Apartments may include medical offices and a massage room with working conditions that comply with SanPiN 2.1.2.2645 and SanPiN 2.1.3.2630.

Premises of preschool educational organizations for a group of no more than 10 children, in accordance with SanPiN 2.4.1.3147, are allowed to be located in multi-apartment buildings with a fire resistance degree of at least II in apartments with a two-way orientation located no higher than the second floor, provided that the apartments are provided with an emergency exit in accordance with SP 1.13130. At the same time, it should be possible to install playgrounds in the local area.

4.15 In multi-apartment buildings, if there is a separate entrance from the adjacent territory, it is allowed to place premises of outpatient treatment and preventive organizations with a capacity of no more than 100 visits per shift, including day hospitals, dental offices and medical and obstetric stations in accordance with SanPiN 2.1.3.2630 , antenatal clinics, offices of general practitioners and private practitioners, health and wellness, rehabilitation and recovery centers, as well as day hospitals with them in the presence of a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion in accordance with SanPiN 2.1.3.2630.

4.16 The ventilation system for premises of medical organizations and day hospitals located in residential buildings must be separate from the ventilation of residential premises in accordance with SanPiN 2.1.2.2645 and SanPiN 2.1.3.2630.

4.17 In multi-apartment buildings, when installing built-in, attached or built-in-attached car parking in accordance with the design assignment, the requirements of SP 113.13330.2012 (clauses 4.1*, 4.18*, 5.1.1*), SP 1.13130, SP 2.13130, SP 3.13130, SP 4.13130, SP 5.13130, SP 6.13130, SP 7.13130, SP 8.13130, SP 10.13130, SP 12.13130, SP 154.13130, SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 (clauses 3.2-3.5), SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 (clause 7.1.12, table 7.1.1), as well as the requirements for anti-terrorist security in accordance with SP 132.13330.

4.18 On the operated roofs of multi-apartment buildings in accordance with SP 17.13330, as well as on the roofs of built-in and attached premises for public purposes, it is allowed to place platforms (for recreation and sports, household needs) while ensuring user safety with the installation of fencing and access control. In this case, the distances from the windows of residential premises facing the roof to the indicated sites should be taken in accordance with the requirements of SP 42.13330 for above-ground sites of similar purposes.

When installing a serviceable roof in a multi-apartment building (except for a blocked one), in order to protect against noise, a technical attic and (or) noise protection measures should be provided according to the design specifications.

5 Requirements for buildings and premises

5.1 Apartments in residential buildings should be designed based on the conditions for their occupancy by one family.

5.2 In multi-apartment buildings of the state housing stock, according to the minimum areas of apartments for social use (excluding the areas of open spaces, cold storage rooms and apartment vestibules) and the number of their rooms are recommended to be taken according to Table 5.1, and additional information is given in.

Table 5.1

In multi-apartment buildings of private housing stock and commercial housing stock, the number of rooms and the area of apartments should be established in the design assignment, taking into account the specified minimum areas of apartments and the number of rooms.

5.3 In multi-apartment buildings of state and municipal housing stock, social housing stock, apartments should have common living rooms (living rooms) and bedrooms, as well as auxiliary premises: kitchen (or kitchen-dining room, kitchen-niche), front (hallway), toilet , bathroom and (or) shower room, or combined bathroom [toilet and bath (shower)], pantry (or built-in closet).

The installation of a combined bathroom is allowed in one-room apartments of public housing stock, social housing stock, and in multi-room apartments of private and individual housing stock - according to design instructions.

In apartments of private housing stock and housing stock for commercial use, the composition of the premises should be determined in the design assignment, taking into account the specified required composition of the premises.

5.4 Loggias and balconies should be provided in apartments of buildings constructed in climatic regions III and IV, in apartments for families with disabled people, in other cases - taking into account unfavorable natural and climatic conditions, safe operation and fire safety requirements.

The following unfavorable conditions are identified for the design of balconies and unglazed loggias:

In climatic regions I and II - a combination of average monthly air temperature and average monthly wind speed in July: 12°C-16°C and more than 5 m/s; 8°C-12°C and 4-5 m/s; 4°C-8°C and 4 m/s; below 4°C at any wind speed;

Noise from transport highways or industrial areas 75 dB or more at a distance of 2 m from the facade of a residential building (except for noise-protected residential buildings);

Dust concentration in the air 1.5 mg/mSP 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated edition of SNiP 31-01-2003 or more for 15 days or more during the three summer months, it should be taken into account that loggias can be glazed.

When constructing an apartment building in climatic subdistricts IA, IB, IG and IIA, determined according to SP 131.13330, a ventilated drying cabinet for outerwear and shoes should be provided in the apartments.

5.5 Placing apartments and living rooms in the basements and ground floors of residential buildings is not permitted.

5.6 The dimensions of living rooms and premises for auxiliary use of the apartment should be determined taking into account the requirements of ergonomics and the placement of the necessary set of intra-apartment equipment and furniture.

5.7 The area of apartments for social use of state and municipal housing funds must be no less than: a common living room in a one-room apartment - 14 SME 54.13330.2016 Multi-apartment residential buildings. Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003, common living room in apartments with two or more rooms - 16 SME 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003, bedrooms - 8 SME 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003 (for two people - 10 small and medium-sized enterprises 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003); kitchens - 8 small and medium enterprises 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 31-01-2003; kitchen area in the kitchen (dining room) - 6 SME 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003. In apartments it is allowed to design kitchens or kitchen niches with an area of at least 5 mSP 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003.

The area of the bedroom and kitchen in the attic floor (or floor with inclined enclosing structures) is allowed to be at least 7 mSP 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003, provided that the common living room has an area of at least 16 mSP 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003.

5.8 The height (from floor to ceiling) of living rooms and kitchens (kitchen-dining room) in climatic subregions IA, IB, IG, ID and IIA, determined according to SP 131.13330, must be at least 2.7 m, and in other climatic subregions - not less than 2.5 m.

The height of intra-apartment corridors, halls, hallways, mezzanines and below them is determined by the safety conditions for the movement of people and must be at least 2.1 m.

In living rooms and kitchens of apartments located on floors with inclined enclosing structures or in the attic floor, a reduction relative to the normalized ceiling height in an area not exceeding 50% is allowed.

5.9 In multi-apartment buildings of state and municipal housing funds, according to 2-, 3- and 4-room apartments, bedrooms and common rooms should be designed as impenetrable. Moreover, all apartments must be equipped with: a kitchen with a dishwasher and a stove for cooking; a bathroom with a bath (shower) and a sink (washbasin), a toilet with a toilet or a combined bathroom [bathtub (shower), washbasin and toilet].

In apartments of private housing stock and housing stock for commercial use, the functional and planning connections of rooms with passages and the composition of sanitary and technical equipment of apartments should be established according to the design specifications.

6 Load-bearing capacity and permissible deformability of structures

6.1 The foundations and supporting structures of an apartment building must be designed in accordance with GOST 27751, SP 16.13330, SP 20.13330, SP 63.13330 and SP 70.13330. At the same time, during the construction process and in the design operating conditions during the design service life established in the design assignment, the following possibilities should be excluded:

Destructions and (or) damage to structures leading to the need to cease operation of the building;

Unacceptable deterioration in operational properties and (or) reduction in the reliability of structures due to deformation or the formation of cracks.

6.2 The structures and foundations of an apartment building must be designed to withstand permanent loads:

From the own weight of load-bearing and enclosing structures;

Temporary uniformly distributed and concentrated loads on floors;

Snow and wind loads for a given construction area.

Standard values of the listed loads, taking into account unfavorable combinations of loads or corresponding forces, limit values of deflections and movements of structures, values of safety factors for loads must be adopted in accordance with the requirements of SP 20.13330.

When calculating the structures and foundations of multi-apartment buildings, the additional requirements of the developer specified in the design assignment for taking into account the loads at the location of intra-apartment equipment (for example, fireplaces, bathtubs), technological and engineering equipment of built-in public premises and for fastening the elements of this should also be taken into account. equipment to walls and ceilings.

6.3 The methods used in the design of structures for calculating their load-bearing capacity and permissible deformability must meet the requirements of SP 16.13330, SP 20.13330, SP 22.13330, SP 63.13330 and SP 70.13330. When identifying hazardous geological processes at construction sites of multi-apartment buildings, the requirements of SP 116.13330 should be taken into account. In difficult geological conditions, the following should be additionally taken into account: in seismic areas - the requirements of SP 14.13330, in undermined areas and subsidence soils - the requirements of SP 21.13330, on permafrost soils - the requirements of SP 25.13330.

6.4 The foundations of an apartment building must be designed according to the results of engineering surveys in accordance with ensuring the necessary uniformity of foundation settlement under the load-bearing and enclosing structures of the apartment building. It is necessary to take into account the physical and mechanical characteristics of soils and the hydrogeological regime at the construction site in accordance with SP 22.13330 and (or) SP 24.13330 (in the presence of pile foundations). Measures should be taken to compensate for possible deformations of the base, as well as to protect building structures from corrosion, taking into account the degree of aggressiveness of soils and groundwater in relation to foundations and utility connections in accordance with SP 28.13330.

6.8 When reconstructing residential buildings with a change in the location of the bathrooms, appropriate additional measures should be taken for hydro, noise and vibration insulation and, if necessary, strengthening the floors on which the installation of equipment for these bathrooms is planned.

7 Fire safety

7.1 Preventing the spread of fire

7.1.1 Fire safety of buildings of functional fire hazard class F1.3 and apartment-type dormitories of functional fire hazard class F1.2 should be ensured in accordance with the requirements of fire safety regulations and rules established in this set of rules for specially specified cases, and during operation - taking into account. Justification for deviations from the requirements of regulatory documents in the field of fire safety, including the requirements of Section 7, can be carried out in accordance with the risk calculation method.

7.1.2 The permissible building height and floor area within the fire compartment are determined depending on the degree of fire resistance and the structural fire hazard class according to Table 7.1.

Table 7.1

Fire resistance level of the building		Permissible building height, m	Floor area within the fire compartment, m











	Not standardized

Note - The degree of fire resistance of a building with unheated extensions should be taken according to the degree of fire resistance of the heated part of an apartment building.

7.1.3 Buildings of fire resistance levels I, II and III may be built on with one attic floor with load-bearing elements having a fire resistance limit of at least R45 and a fire hazard class of K0, regardless of the height of the buildings established in Table 7.1, but located no higher than 75 m. Enclosing the structures of this floor must meet the requirements for the structures of the building being built on. When using wooden structures, structural fire protection should be provided to ensure the specified requirements.

7.1.4 The structures of galleries in gallery buildings must comply with the requirements adopted for the floors of these buildings.

7.1.5 In buildings of fire resistance levels I and II, to ensure the required fire resistance limit of the building’s load-bearing elements, only structural fire protection should be used.

7.1.6 Load-bearing elements of two-story buildings of fire resistance class IV must have a fire resistance limit of at least R30.

Table 7.2

Enclosing structure	Minimum fire resistance limit and permissible fire hazard class of a structure for a building fire resistance degree and structural fire hazard class
Enclosing structure	I-III, C0 and C1
Intersectional wall
Intersectional partition
Inter-apartment wall
Inter-apartment partition
A wall separating non-apartment corridors from other rooms
Partition separating non-apartment corridors from other premises
* For buildings of class C1, K1 is allowed. ** For non-load-bearing walls, the fire resistance limit for the limit state “loss of load-bearing capacity (R)” is not established.

Intersectional and inter-apartment walls and partitions must be solid and meet the requirements.

7.1.9 Partitions between storage rooms in the basement and ground floors of buildings of fire resistance class II with a height of up to five floors inclusive, as well as in buildings of fire resistance classes III and IV, may be designed with a non-standardized fire resistance limit and fire hazard class. Partitions separating the technical corridor (including the technical corridor for laying communications) of the basement and ground floors from other premises must be fire-resistant type 1.

7.1.10 Technical, basement, ground floors and attics should be divided by type 1 fire partitions into compartments with an area of no more than 500 mSP 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated edition of SNiP 01/31/2003 in non-sectional residential buildings, and in sectional ones - by sections.

The fire resistance limit of doors in fire partitions separating rooms of category D is not standardized.

7.1.11 Fencing of loggias and balconies in buildings with a height of three floors or more, as well as external sun protection in buildings of fire resistance levels I, II and III with a height of five floors or more must be made of non-combustible (NG) materials.

7.1.12 The placement of built-in and built-in-attached premises in buildings of class F3 is allowed in the basement, basement, first, second (in large and largest cities*) and third floors of a multi-apartment residential building, while the premises of the residential part from public premises should be separated by fire protection with partitions no lower than type 1 and floors no lower than type 3 (in buildings of fire resistance class I - floors of type 2) without openings.
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* Classification of cities - according to SP 42.13330.

7.1.13 The waste collection chamber must have a separate entrance, isolated from the entrance to the building by a blank wall, and be separated by fire partitions and ceilings with a fire resistance rating of at least REI 60 and fire hazard class K0.

7.1.14 Fire resistance limits and fire hazard classes of attic covering structures in buildings of all degrees of fire resistance are not standardized, and the roofing, rafters, sheathing and sheathing of eaves overhangs may be made of combustible materials, except in specially specified cases.

Gable structures may be designed with non-standardized fire resistance limits, while the gables must have a fire hazard class corresponding to the fire hazard class of the external walls on the outside.

Information about structures related to elements of attic coverings is provided by the design organization in the technical documentation for the building.

In buildings of fire resistance degrees I-IV with attic coverings, with rafters and (or) sheathing made of combustible materials, the roof should be made of non-combustible (NG) materials, and rafters and sheathing in buildings of fire resistance degree I should be treated with fire retardant compounds of the fire retardant group efficiency I, in buildings of fire resistance levels II-IV - with fire retardant compounds not lower than fire retardant efficiency group II, or constructive fire protection that does not contribute to the hidden spread of combustion.

In buildings of classes C0, C1, the structures of cornices, lining of eaves overhangs of attic coverings should be made of materials NG, G1, or these elements should be sheathed with sheet materials of a flammability group of at least G1. For these structures, the use of flammable insulation is not allowed (with the exception of vapor barriers up to 2 mm thick), and they should not contribute to the hidden spread of combustion.

7.1.15 The covering of an attached or built-in-attached part of an apartment building must meet the requirements for an attic-free covering, and its roof must meet the requirements for an operating roof SP 17.13330. In multi-apartment buildings of fire resistance degrees I-III, it is allowed to use coatings that meet the operating conditions of roofs, in accordance with 4.7, 4.18 and 8.11. In this case, the fire resistance limit of load-bearing structures of the coating must be at least R45, and the fire hazard class of building structures must be at least K0.

If there are windows in a residential building oriented towards the built-in or attached part of the building, the roof at a distance of 6 m from the junction must be made of non-combustible (NG) materials.

7.1.16 In residential buildings with stove heating, when installing solid fuel storage rooms in the basement or first floor, they should be separated from other rooms by solid fire partitions of at least type 1 and ceilings of at least type 3. The exit from these storage rooms should be directly outside.

7.2 Ensuring evacuation

7.2.1 The greatest distances from apartment doors to the staircase or exit to the outside should be taken according to Table 7.3.

Table 7.3

Fire resistance level of the building	Structural fire hazard class of the building	The greatest distance from the apartment door to the exit, m
Fire resistance level of the building	Structural fire hazard class of the building	when located between stairwells or external entrances	when exiting into a dead-end corridor or gallery






	Not standardized

In a section of a residential building, when exiting from apartments into a corridor (hall) that does not have a window opening with an area of at least 1.2 m at the end, the distance from the door of the most remote apartment to the exit directly into the staircase or exit to the vestibule or elevator passage hall leading into the air zone of a smoke-free stairwell, should not exceed 12 m. If there is a window opening or smoke ventilation in the corridor (hall), this distance can be taken according to Table 7.3, as for a dead-end corridor.

7.2.2 The width of the corridor must be, m, no less: if its length between the stairs or the end of the corridor and the stairs is up to 40 m - 1.4, over 40 m - 1.6. The width of the gallery should be at least 1.2 m. Corridors should be separated by partitions with doors with a fire resistance limit of EI 30, equipped with self-closing devices (closers) and located at a distance of no more than 30 m from one another and from the ends of the corridor.

7.2.3 In staircases and elevator halls, it is necessary to provide glazed doors with reinforced glass. It is allowed to use other types of impact-resistant glazing that ensure the safety of people and meet the requirements of standards for the protection class.

7.2.4 The number of emergency exits from the floor and the type of staircases should be taken in accordance with the requirements.

7.2.5 In residential buildings with a height of less than 28 m, designed for placement in climatic region IV and climatic subregion IIIB, it is allowed to install external open staircases made of non-combustible (NG) materials instead of staircases.

7.2.6 In residential buildings of corridor (gallery) type with a total area of apartments on the floor up to 500 mSP 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. The updated version of SNiP 31-01-2003 allows for an exit to one staircase of type H1 for a building height of more than 28 m or type L1 for a building height of less than 28 m, provided that at the ends of the corridors (galleries) exits to external staircases of the 3rd are provided type, leading to the floor level of the second floor. When placing the specified staircases at the end of the building, it is allowed to install one staircase of the 3rd type at the opposite end of the corridor (gallery).

7.2.7 When adding one floor to existing buildings up to 28 m high, it is allowed to preserve the existing staircase of type L1, provided that the floor being built is provided with an emergency exit in accordance with the requirements.

7.2.8 With a total area of apartments on the floor of more than 500 smp 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003 evacuation must be carried out in at least two stairwells (regular or smoke-free).

In residential buildings with a total area of apartments per floor from 500 to 550 mSP 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. The updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003 allows the construction of one emergency exit from apartments:

If the height of the upper floor is no more than 28 m - in a regular staircase, provided that the front apartments are equipped with addressable fire alarm sensors;

If the height of the upper floor is more than 28 m - in one smoke-free stairwell, provided that all rooms of the apartments (except bathrooms, bathrooms, showers and laundry rooms) are equipped with addressable fire alarm sensors or automatic fire extinguishing.

7.2.9 For a multi-level apartment, it is allowed not to provide access to the staircase from each floor, provided that the premises of the apartment are located no higher than 18 m, and the floor of the apartment that does not have direct access to the staircase is provided with an emergency exit in accordance with the requirements. Indoor staircases may be made of wood.

7.2.11 In buildings up to 50 m high with a total area of apartments on the floor of the section up to 500 mSP 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003, an emergency exit may be provided on a staircase of type H2 or H3 when one of the elevators is installed in the building, providing transportation for fire departments. In this case, access to the staircase H2 must be provided through a vestibule (or elevator hall), and the doors of the staircase, elevator shafts, vestibules and vestibules must be type 2 fireproof.

7.2.12 In sectional houses with a height of more than 28 m, the exit to the outside from smoke-free stairwells (type H1) may be arranged through the vestibule (if there are no exits to it from the parking lot and public premises), separated from adjacent corridors by fire partitions of the 1st type with fire doors of the 2nd type. In this case, the connection between the H1 type staircase and the lobby must be arranged through the air zone. It is allowed to fill the opening of the air zone on the first floor with a metal grill. On the way from the apartment to the staircase H1 there must be at least two (not counting the doors from the apartment) sequentially located self-closing doors.

Exits from basements and ground floors may be arranged through the staircase of the residential part, taking into account the requirements.

Exits from technical floors located in the middle or upper part of the building are allowed through common staircases, and in buildings with H1 staircases - through the air zone.

7.2.14 When constructing emergency exits from the attic floors to the roof, it is necessary to provide platforms and transition bridges with fencing leading to type 3 and P2 stairs.

7.2.15 Public premises must have entrances and emergency exits isolated from the residential part of the building.

7.3 Fire safety requirements for engineering systems and equipment of the building

7.3.1 In-house engineering systems and intra-apartment equipment must comply with the requirements and regulatory documents on fire safety.

Smoke protection of multi-apartment buildings must be carried out in accordance with the requirements of SP 60.13330, SP 5.13130, SP 7.13130.

Ensuring fire safety of electrical equipment should be carried out in accordance with SP 6.13130, heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems - SP 7.13130.

The design assignment should include dispatch of engineering equipment and (or) a structured system for monitoring and controlling engineering systems in accordance with GOST R 22.1.12, with warning and evacuation control system devices in accordance with the requirements of SP 3.13130.

7.3.2 If ventilation installations for air pressure and smoke removal are located in ventilation chambers fenced off by fire partitions of the 1st type, then these chambers must be separate. The opening of valves and turning on of fans should be provided automatically from sensors installed according to the design specifications in apartments, common areas, technical rooms, security and access control rooms (if any), and remotely from buttons installed on each floor in fire hydrant cabinets.

7.3.3 Protection of buildings by automatic fire alarms should be provided in accordance with the requirements. If there is an automatic fire alarm in the building, smoke fire detectors should be installed in the concierge room, in non-apartment corridors and garbage collection chambers.

7.3.4 The type of fire detectors installed in the front apartments of buildings with a height of more than 28 m is adopted in accordance with SP 5.13130.

7.3.5 Residential premises of apartments and dormitories (except for bathrooms, bathrooms, showers, laundry rooms, saunas) should be equipped with autonomous smoke fire detectors that meet the requirements of fire safety regulations.

7.3.6 In-house and intra-apartment electrical networks should be equipped with residual current devices in accordance with the requirements.

7.3.7 Gas supply systems for residential buildings should be provided in accordance with SP 62.13330.

7.3.8 Heat supply systems for multi-apartment buildings should be provided in accordance with SP 60.13330.

7.3.9 Heat generators, cooking and heating furnaces operating on solid fuel may be installed in multi-apartment buildings with up to two floors inclusive (excluding the basement).

7.3.10 Heat generators, including solid fuel stoves and fireplaces, cookers and chimneys must be constructed with constructive measures in accordance with the requirements of SP 60.13330. Factory-made heat generators and cookers must also be installed taking into account the safety requirements contained in the manufacturers' instructions.

7.3.11 The waste collection chamber must be protected over the entire area with sprinklers. The section of the sprinkler distribution pipeline must be ring-shaped, connected to the drinking water supply network of an apartment building and equipped with thermal insulation made of non-combustible (NG) materials. The cell door must be insulated.

7.3.12 In two-story multi-apartment buildings of fire resistance class V with the number of apartments four or more, the installation of self-acting fire extinguishers should be provided in the distribution (input) electrical panels of these multi-apartment buildings.

7.3.13 The placement of elevators, the fire resistance limit of enclosing structures and the filling of openings in elevator shafts, elevator halls and engine rooms must comply with the requirements.

7.3.14 When designing saunas in apartments of multi-apartment buildings (except for blocked ones), the following should be provided:

The volume of the steam room ranges from 8 to 24 mSP 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 31-01-2003;

A special factory-made oven for heating with automatic shutdown when the temperature reaches 130°C, as well as after 8 hours of continuous operation;

Placement of this stove at a distance of at least 0.2 m from the walls of the steam room;

Installation of a fireproof heat-insulating shield over the stove;

Equipment of the ventilation duct with a fire damper in accordance with SP 60.13330, SP 7.13130;

Equipment with a deluge or dry pipe connected outside the steam room to the internal water supply.

The diameter of the dry pipe is determined based on the irrigation intensity of at least 0.06 l/s per 1 SME 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 31-01-2003 of the wall surface, the angle of inclination of the water jet to the surface of the partitions is 20°-30° and the presence of holes in the dry pipe with a diameter of 3-5 mm, located in increments of 150-200 mm.

7.4 Ensuring fire fighting and rescue operations

7.4.1 Provision of rescue operations and fire extinguishing in multi-apartment buildings should be provided in accordance with the requirements and regulatory documents on fire safety.

7.4.2 In each compartment (section) of the basement or ground floor, separated by fire barriers, at least two windows with dimensions of at least 0.9x1.2 m should be provided. The area of the light opening of these windows must be taken by calculation, but not less than 0.2 % of the floor area of these rooms. If there is a pit in front of the window in the basement, its dimensions must allow the supply of a fire extinguishing agent from a foam generator and the removal of smoke using a smoke exhauster (the distance from the building wall to the boundary of the pit must be at least 0.7 m).

7.4.3 In the transverse walls of basements and technical subfloors of multi-apartment buildings, the height of openings must be at least 1.8 m, and in attics - at least 1.6 m. In this case, the height of the threshold (if any) should not exceed 0.3 m .

7.4.4 Fire water supply should be carried out in accordance with SP 8.13130 and SP 10.13130. In multi-apartment buildings with a height of up to 50 m, it is allowed to install an internal fire-fighting water supply system with pipes leading outside with valves and connecting heads for connecting water fire extinguishing. Connecting heads must be placed on the facade in a place convenient for installing at least two fire trucks, at a height of 0.8-1.2 m.

7.4.6 In residential buildings (in sectional buildings - in each section) with a height of more than 50 m, one of the elevators must provide transportation for fire departments.

8 Safety during use

8.1 An apartment building must be designed, constructed and equipped in such a way as to prevent the risk of injury to residents when moving in and around the building, when entering and exiting the building, as well as when using its elements and engineering equipment, taking into account the safe access of MGN in accordance with SP 59.13330 .

8.2 The minimum width and maximum slope of flights of stairs should be taken according to table 8.1.

Table 8.1

March name	Minimum width, m	Maximum slope
Flights of stairs leading to residential floors of buildings:
Sectional two-story
Sectional three or more storeys
Corridor, gallery
Flights of stairs leading to basement and ground floors, technical undergrounds, as well as internal staircases
Note - The width of the march should be determined by the distance between the fences or between the wall and the fence.

Height differences in the floor level of different rooms and spaces in the building must be safe. Where necessary, handrails and ramps should be provided. The number of ascents in one flight of stairs or at a height difference must be no less than 3 and no more than 18. The use of stairs with different heights and depths of steps is not allowed. In multi-level apartments, internal staircases are allowed to have spiral or winder steps, and the width of the tread in the middle must be at least 0.18 m.

Fences must be continuous, equipped with handrails and designed to withstand horizontal loads of at least 0.3 kN/m.

The use of safety systems to prevent children from accidentally falling out of windows is carried out only in cases where such a requirement is established in the project, indicating in which premises they should be installed.

8.5 The engineering systems of the building must be designed and installed taking into account the safety requirements contained in the regulatory documents of state supervisory authorities and the instructions of the equipment manufacturers.

8.6 Engineering equipment and instruments must be securely fastened under possible seismic impacts.

8.7 In apartments on the top floor or at any level of a multi-level apartment located last in height in residential buildings of fire resistance classes I-III classes C0, C1, it is allowed to install solid fuel fireplaces with autonomous chimneys in accordance with the requirements.

8.8 In an apartment building and in the surrounding area, according to the design assignment and in accordance with the regulatory legal acts of local government bodies, measures should be provided aimed at reducing the risks of criminal manifestations and their consequences, helping to protect people living in the residential building and minimizing possible damage in the event of illegal actions in accordance with SP 132.13330. The security system of an apartment building must ensure protection of in-house engineering systems and fire-fighting equipment from unauthorized access and illegal destructive influences.

If the project provides for a security and access control room, its placement should provide a visual overview of the entrance vestibule door to an apartment building and the passages to the staircase-elevator unit and (or) the first floor stairwell. When placing security and access control, access to a bathroom equipped with a toilet and sink must be provided.

8.9 In individual multi-apartment buildings, determined according to the layout of civil defense structures, dual-use premises should be designed in accordance with SP 88.13330.

8.10 Lightning protection of multi-apartment buildings should be designed in accordance with the requirements.

8.11 On the roofs of residential buildings in use, the safety of their use should be ensured by installing appropriate fences, protection of ventilation outlets and other engineering devices located on the roof, as well as, if necessary, noise protection of the rooms below.

On the operated roofs of built-in and attached public premises, at the entrance area, on summer non-residential premises, in connecting elements between residential buildings, including open non-residential floors (ground and intermediate), used for the construction of sports grounds for recreation of adult residents of the house, playgrounds for drying laundry and cleaning clothes or a solarium, the necessary safety measures should be provided (installation of fences and measures to protect ventilation outlets).

8.13 Premises of public transport centers, shopping centers, and third-party transport stations must have entrances directly from the street; the electrical switchboard room (including for communication equipment, automated power supply control systems, dispatching and television) must have an entrance directly from the street or from a floor-by-floor non-apartment corridor (hall); the installation site of the SRT must also be accessible from the specified corridor.

8.14 The safety of elevators must be ensured at all stages of the life cycle in accordance with the requirements of GOST R 53780 and technical documentation of elevator manufacturers.

8.15 In accordance with SanPiN 2.1.2.2645, in accordance with SanPiN 2.1.2.2645, in adjoining the perimeter of the enclosing structures of living rooms of apartments, in particular on the sides of the walls on the floor and ceilings above and below, it is not allowed to place the engine room, elevator shafts, and electrical switchboard rooms.

8.16 Elements and structural parts and engineering equipment with service lives shorter than the expected service life of the building must be replaced, including based on the results of inspection and monitoring of technical condition in accordance with GOST 31937 and GOST R 22.1.12 (if available in an apartment building building a structured system for monitoring and managing engineering systems), carried out in accordance with the turnaround periods established in the design documentation. In the design assignment, the decision to use elements, materials or equipment of a certain durability with a corresponding increase or decrease in overhaul periods should be established by technical and economic calculations.

8.17 The laying of main pipelines of internal heat supply systems with upper or lower distribution must be carried out on special technical floors (basement, technical underground or technical floor). It is not allowed to lay main pipelines with upper or lower distribution through apartment premises.

9 Ensuring sanitary and epidemiological requirements

9.1 When designing and constructing multi-apartment buildings, measures must be taken to ensure compliance with sanitary, epidemiological and environmental requirements for the protection of human health and the environment in accordance with SanPiN 2.1.2.2645, GOST 30494, SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200 and SanPiN 42 -128-4690, according to environmental influences and public premises, as well as rules and regulations for the technical operation of the housing stock, , .

9.2 Design air parameters in the premises of an apartment building should be taken in accordance with SP 60.13330. The air exchange rate in rooms in maintenance mode should be taken in accordance with Table 9.1.

Table 9.1

Room	Air exchange value
Bedroom, common room (or living room), children's room if the total area of the apartment per person is less than 20 m	3 m/h per 1 m of living space
The same, if the total area of the apartment per person is more than 20 m2	30 m/h per person, but not less than 0.35 h
Pantry, linen, dressing room
Kitchen with electric stove
Room with gas-using equipment
A room with heat generators with a total heating capacity of up to 50 kW height less than 6 m:

With open combustion chamber**
With closed combustion chamber**
Bathroom, shower, toilet, combined toilet
Elevator machine room	By calculation
Garbage collection chamber
* The air exchange rate should be taken equal to the total volume of the room (apartment). ** When installing a gas stove, the air exchange should be increased by 100 m3/h. Note - The air exchange rate should be assigned in accordance with SP 60.13330, for built-in, attached or built-in-attached public premises - according to SP 118.13330, for parking spaces - according to SP 113.13330, for civil defense structures - according to SP 88.13330, and also taking into account codes of design rules and sanitary norms and regulations corresponding to the different functional purposes of premises.

9.4 The heating and ventilation system of the building must be designed to ensure that the internal air temperature in the premises during the heating period is within the optimal parameters established by Section 5 of SP 60.13330.2012, with the calculated parameters of the external air for the relevant construction areas.

When installing an air conditioning system, optimal parameters must be ensured during the warm season.

In buildings erected in areas with a design outdoor temperature of minus 40°C and below, it is necessary to provide either heating of the surface of the floors of living rooms and kitchens, as well as public premises with constant occupancy of people located above cold undergrounds, or thermal protection in accordance with the requirements SP 50.13330.

9.5 The ventilation system must maintain the cleanliness (quality) of indoor air and the uniformity of its distribution in accordance with SP 60.13330.

Ventilation can be:

With natural inflow and removal of air;

With mechanical stimulation of air inflow and removal, including combined with air heating;

Combined with natural inflow and removal of air with partial use of mechanical stimulation;

Hybrid with natural inflow and removal of air in cold and transitional periods and with mechanical stimulation of air exchange in the warm season.

9.6 In living rooms and kitchens, air flow should be ensured through adjustable window sashes, transoms, vents, valves or other devices, including wall air valves with adjustable opening.

In apartments designed in the territories of climatic regions III and IV, the calculated air parameters and air exchange rate (in accordance with the requirements of 9.2) should be ensured in one or more of the following ways: by installing natural ventilation systems, mechanical supply and exhaust ventilation, hybrid (natural-mechanical ) ventilation, air conditioning, cross or corner ventilation of apartment premises. In this case, through or corner ventilation of the premises of one-way oriented apartments is allowed through the staircase or through other ventilated common areas.

In buildings designed for construction in climatic region III, in light openings in living rooms and kitchens, and in climatic region IV, also in loggias, to reduce overheating of the premises, it is necessary to provide for the constructive possibility of installing adjustable sun protection elements, eliminating obstacles to the access of fire departments.

Air from rooms in which harmful substances or unpleasant odors may be released must be removed directly to the outside and not enter other rooms of the building, including through ventilation ducts.

Combining ventilation ducts from kitchens, restrooms, bathrooms (showers), combined toilets, food pantries with ventilation ducts from rooms with gas-using equipment and car parking areas is not allowed.

9.8 In multi-apartment buildings, the ventilation of built-in and built-in-attached public premises, except for those specified in 4.14, must be autonomous.

9.9 In buildings with a warm attic, air removal from the attic should be provided through one exhaust shaft for each section of an apartment building with the height of the shaft determined by the calculation of the ventilation system from the ceiling above the top floor to the top of the shaft.

9.11 The duration of insolation of apartments (premises) of an apartment building should be taken in accordance with SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1076.

The normalized duration of insolation must be ensured:

In one-, two- and three-room apartments - at least one living room;

In four-room apartments and more - at least two living rooms.

9.12 Living rooms and kitchens (except for kitchen niches), public premises built into residential buildings, except for premises allowed in basements in accordance with SP 118.13330, should have natural lighting.

9.13 The ratio of the area of light openings to the floor area of living rooms and kitchens should be taken at least 1:8. For upper floors with light openings in the plane of inclined enclosing structures - at least 1:10. The design specifications should take into account the lighting characteristics of windows and shading conditions by opposing buildings.

9.14 Natural lighting is not standardized:

For rooms and premises located under the mezzanine and in multi-light rooms with openings in the ceilings between floors with additional natural lighting through the glazed enclosing structures of adjacent rooms with natural light (atriums, glazed staircases);

For auxiliary premises of apartments, including utility rooms, sanitary facilities (kitchens, bathrooms, toilets, toilets, laundry rooms), communication rooms;

For common areas.

9.15 Standardized indicators of natural and artificial lighting of premises should be established in accordance with SP 52.13330 and GOST R 53780 for premises with elevator equipment located, on floor platforms in front of the entrance to the elevator, platforms in front of the entrance to the elevator machine room.

The illumination at the entrances to the building must be at least 6 lux for horizontal surfaces and at least 10 lux for vertical (height from the floor to 2 m) surfaces.

9.16 When lighting through light openings in the external walls of common corridors, their length should not exceed:

24 m - if there is a light opening at one end;

48 m - at two ends.

For longer corridors, it is necessary to provide additional natural lighting through light pockets. The distance between two light pockets should be no more than 24 m, and between the light pocket and the light opening at the end of the corridor - no more than 30 m. The width of the light pocket, which can serve as a staircase, should be at least 1.5 m. Through one light the pocket is allowed to illuminate corridors up to 12 m long, located on both sides of it.

9.17 In multi-apartment buildings designed for construction in climatic region III, light openings in living rooms and kitchens, and in climatic region IV - also in loggias within the horizon sector of 200°-290°, taking into account the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.2.2645 and SanPiN 2.2. 1/2.1.1.1076 must be equipped with adjustable sun protection devices in accordance with GOST 33125, eliminating obstacles to the access of fire departments. In two-story apartment buildings, sun protection can be provided by landscaping.

9.18 The external enclosing structures of an apartment building must have thermal insulation, insulation from the penetration of external cold air and vapor barrier from the diffusion of water vapor from the premises, ensuring:

The required temperature and the absence of moisture condensation on the internal surfaces of indoor structures;

Preventing the accumulation of excess moisture in structures.

The temperature difference between the internal air and the surface of the external wall structures at the design temperature of the internal air must comply with the requirements of SP 50.13330.

9.19 In climatic regions I-III, at all external entrances to multi-apartment buildings (except for entrances from the external air zone to a smoke-free staircase), vestibules or vestibules should be provided with depth and width parameters that ensure accessibility for people in wheelchairs, including wheelchair users, according to SP 59.13330.

Double vestibules at entrances to multi-apartment buildings (except for entrances from the external air zone to a smoke-free staircase) should be designed depending on the number of floors of buildings and the area of their construction according to Table 9.2.

Table 9.2

Average temperature of the coldest five-day period, °C								Double vestibule in buildings with the number of floors
Minus 20 and above								16 or more
Below minus 20 to minus 25 inclusive.



Notes 1 At the direct entrance to the apartment, a double vestibule should be designed with an unheated staircase. 2 The veranda can be used as a vestibule.

9.21 Roofs should be designed with organized drainage. It is allowed to provide unorganized drainage from the roofs of two-story apartment buildings, provided that canopies are installed over the entrances and blind areas.

9.22 It is not permitted to place a latrine and bath (shower) above living rooms and kitchens. Placing a toilet and a bathroom (shower) on the upper level above the kitchen is allowed in apartments located on two levels.

9.24 Sound insulation of external and internal enclosing structures of residential premises of an apartment building must ensure a reduction in sound pressure from external sources of noise, including impact, and noise not exceeding the permissible values according to SP 51.13330 and SN 2.2.4/2.1.8.562.SP 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003

_____________
SP 54.13330.2016 Residential multi-apartment buildings. Updated version of SNiP 01/31/2003 The text of the document corresponds to the original. - Database manufacturer's note.

Inter-apartment walls and partitions must have an airborne noise insulation index of at least 52 dB.

9.25 When placing multi-apartment buildings in areas with a high level of traffic noise, noise reduction in residential buildings should be carried out by using a special noise-proof layout and (or) structural and technical means of noise protection, including external enclosing structures and filling window openings with increased sound-proofing properties.

9.26 Noise levels from engineering equipment and other indoor noise sources should not exceed the established permissible levels and no more than 2 dBA exceed the background values determined when the indoor noise source is not working, both during the day and at night.

9.27 To ensure an acceptable noise level, it is not allowed to attach sanitary fixtures and pipelines directly to the inter-apartment walls and partitions enclosing living rooms; it is not allowed to place a machine room and elevator shafts, a garbage collection chamber, a garbage chute and a device for cleaning and washing it above living rooms, under them, as well as adjacent to them.

9.28 When installing bathrooms in bedrooms, it is recommended, according to the design specifications, to protect them from noise, to separate them from each other by built-in wardrobes between them.

9.29 The supply of drinking water to the house must be provided from the centralized water supply network of the settlement. In areas without centralized engineering networks for one- and two-story buildings, it is allowed to provide individual and collective sources of water supply from underground aquifers or reservoirs based on the daily consumption of household and drinking water of at least 60 liters per person. In areas with limited water resources, the calculated daily water flow may be reduced on the basis of territorial regulations.

9.30 For wastewater disposal, a sewerage system must be provided - centralized or local in accordance with the rules established by SP 30.13330.

Wastewater must be disposed of without contaminating the area or aquifers.

9.31 Devices for the collection and disposal of solid municipal waste and waste from the operation of public premises built into an apartment building must be made in accordance with the rules for the operation of the housing stock established by local governments, taking into account SanPiN 2.1.2.2645 and SanPiN 42-128-4690.

9.32 The need to install a garbage chute in residential buildings is determined by the customer in agreement with local authorities and taking into account the waste disposal system adopted in the locality.

In newly constructed and reconstructed multi-apartment buildings with five floors and above, waste chutes should be installed in accordance with the requirements of SanPiN 42-128-4690.

The installation of a garbage chute is mandatory in multi-apartment buildings for the disabled and elderly with two floors or more.

For newly constructed and reconstructed multi-apartment buildings with less than five floors, it is allowed not to install garbage chutes, provided that separate collection and daily disposal of solid municipal and food waste are ensured.

The garbage collection chamber, the trunk of the garbage chute and the device for cleaning and washing it are not allowed to be located adjacent to the enclosing structures of living rooms or inside the enclosing structures of living rooms.

Garbage chute loading valves should be located on stairwells.

The garbage chute must be equipped with devices for periodic cleaning and disinfection in accordance with the requirements of SanPiN 42-128-4690.

Note - See additionally.

The waste collection chamber must be equipped with water supply, sewerage, lighting, devices for mechanization of waste collection and exhaust ventilation. The design assignment should provide for the location and connection of equipment in the garbage collection chamber, including a device that generates ozone within the sanitary standards for disinfection and deodorization of the chamber room and the garbage chute shaft using ozonation.

The entrance to the waste collection chamber must be isolated from the entrance to the building and other premises; the entrance door must have a sealed door.

9.33 Residential floors and floors with premises for preschool educational organizations and medical institutions must be separated from the parking lot by a technical floor or a floor with non-residential premises to protect against the penetration of exhaust gases and excess noise levels.

9.34 In multi-apartment residential buildings, a storage room for cleaning equipment, equipped with a sink, should be provided on the first, ground or basement floors.

9.35 When designing built-in, attached and built-in-attached premises for public purposes related to the production of goods and services, negative impacts should be eliminated and the standardized indicators of living conditions in residential premises provided for by SanPiN 2.1.2.2645, SanPiN 2.3.6.1079 and GOST 30494 should be observed, in including the levels allowed in residential premises and adjacent areas:

Noise during operation of ventilation equipment, engineering systems, as well as equipment of built-in institutions and enterprises;

Air pollution from engineering systems, ventilation equipment and vehicles serving built-in institutions and enterprises.

Should be carried out indoors and in the surrounding area:

Separation of traffic flows of residents and visitors and cargo delivery;

Functional and planning zoning of the local area when constructing driveways under the building, platforms, landing stages and other devices for unloading cars.

10 Durability and maintainability

10.2 The load-bearing structures of the building, which determine its strength and stability, during the service life of the building must maintain their properties within acceptable limits, taking into account the requirements of GOST 27751, SP 16.13330, SP 20.13330, SP 63.13330 and SP 70.13330.

10.3 Elements, parts, equipment with service lives shorter than the expected service life of the building must be replaced in accordance with the between-repair periods established in the project and taking into account the requirements of the design assignment. The decision to use elements, materials or equipment of varying degrees of durability with a corresponding increase or decrease in overhaul periods is established by technical and economic calculations. At the same time, materials, structures and construction technology should be selected taking into account ensuring minimal subsequent costs for repairs, maintenance and operation.

10.6 It must be possible to access the equipment, fittings and devices of the building's engineering systems and their connections for inspection, maintenance, repair and replacement.

Equipment and pipelines must be secured to the building’s building structures in such a way that their functionality is not affected by possible movements of the structures.

10.7 When constructing buildings in areas with difficult geological conditions, subject to seismic influences, underworking, subsidence and other soil movements, including frost heaving, utility connections should be made taking into account the need to compensate for possible foundation deformations in accordance with the requirements established for various utility networks.

11 Energy saving

11.1 The building, in accordance with the requirements, must be designed and constructed in such a way that, when meeting the established requirements for the internal microclimate of premises and other living conditions, efficient and economical consumption of energy resources is ensured during its operation in accordance with the requirements and while ensuring the microclimate parameters of the premises in accordance with GOST 30494 and sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in accordance with SanPiN 2.1.2.2645, subject to a set of requirements SP 50.13330 and SP 60.13330.

11.2 Compliance with the requirements of codes of rules for energy saving is assessed by the thermal characteristics of building envelopes in accordance with the requirements of SP 50.13330 for the thermal protection shell of enclosing structures of an apartment building and the efficiency of engineering systems or by a comprehensive indicator of the specific consumption of thermal energy for heating, ventilation and air conditioning in an apartment building in accordance with SP 60.13330.

1) the reduced resistance to heat transfer and air permeability of enclosing structures is not lower than those required by SP 50.13330;

2) heating, ventilation, air conditioning and hot water supply systems have automatic or manual control;

3) the building's engineering systems are equipped with metering devices for thermal energy, cold and hot water, electricity and gas with a centralized supply.

11.5 In order to achieve optimal technical and economic characteristics of an apartment building and further reduce specific energy consumption for heating, the following should be provided:

The most compact space-planning solutions for multi-apartment buildings, including those that help reduce the surface area of external walls, increase the width of the building body, etc.;

The orientation of an apartment building and its premises in relation to the cardinal points, taking into account the prevailing directions of cold wind and solar radiation flows;

Application of efficient engineering equipment of the corresponding range with increased efficiency;

Utilization of heat from exhaust air and wastewater, use of renewable energy sources (solar, wind, etc.);

The use of vertical transport means (elevators, escalators) with an established design specification for energy efficiency class in accordance with GOST R 56420.3 for elevators and GOST R 56420.2 for escalators.

If, as a result of the above measures, conditions 11.4 are satisfied and a longer cooling time of the building is provided with lower values of heat transfer resistance of the enclosing structures than required by SP 50.13330, then it is allowed to correspondingly reduce the heat transfer resistance of the enclosing structures in relation to the standardized ones.

The thermal characteristics of an apartment building and the energy efficiency class should be included in the energy passport of the apartment building and subsequently clarified based on the results of operation and taking into account the energy saving measures taken in accordance with.

11.6 In order to control the energy saving of an apartment building according to standard indicators, the design documentation must contain the section “Measures to ensure compliance with energy saving requirements and the requirements for equipping buildings, structures and structures with metering devices for the energy resources used.” This section should contain: a list of measures to comply with established energy saving requirements, justification for the selection of optimal architectural, structural and engineering solutions; a list of energy saving requirements that an apartment building must meet upon commissioning.

Appendix A (mandatory). Rules for determining the area of a building and its premises, building area, number of storeys and construction volume

Appendix A
(required)

A.1 Rules for determining the area of a building, area of premises, building area and number of floors of a building, construction volume

______________
The title of the section corresponds to the original. - Database manufacturer's note.

A.1.1 The building area of a building is defined as the horizontal sectional area along the external contour of the building at the basement level, including protruding parts, including porches and terraces. The area under the building located on supports, as well as the passages under it, are included in the building area.

A.1.2 The area of the building (the area of a residential building) is determined within the construction volume of the building as the sum of the floor areas.

A.1.3 The floor area of the building is determined within the construction volume of the building and is measured between the internal surfaces of the enclosing structures of the external walls (in the absence of external walls - the axes of the outer columns) at the floor level without taking into account the baseboards.

The floor area includes the area of balconies, loggias, terraces and verandas, as well as landings and steps, taking into account their area at the level of a given floor.

The floor area does not include the area of openings for elevators and other shafts taken into account on the lower floor.

When calculating the total area of the building, the usable roof is equal to the area of the terraces.

A.1.4 The area of rooms, auxiliary premises and other premises of residential buildings should be determined by their dimensions, measured between the finished surfaces of walls and partitions at floor level (excluding baseboards).

A.1.5 The area occupied by a stove, including a stove with a fireplace, which are part of the heating system of the building and are not decorative, is not included in the area of rooms and other premises.

A.1.6 The area of unglazed balconies, loggias, and terraces should be determined by their dimensions, measured along the internal contour (between the wall of the building and the fence) without taking into account the area occupied by the fence.

The area of public premises located within a residential building is calculated according to SP 118.13330.

A.1.7 When determining the number of storeys of a building, all above-ground floors are taken into account, including the technical floor, attic, and also the basement floor, if the top of its floor is at least 2 m above the average planning level of the ground.

When determining the number of floors, all floors are taken into account, including underground, basement, basement, above-ground, technical, attic, etc.

When determining the number of floors of a building to calculate the number of elevators, the technical floor located above the top floor is not taken into account.

A.1.8 The construction volume of a residential building is defined as the sum of the construction volume above the ±0.000 mark (above-ground part) and below this mark (underground part).

A.2 Rules for determining the area of apartments, total area of apartments*

_______________
* The area of the apartment and other technical indicators, calculated for the purposes of statistical accounting and technical inventory, are specified upon completion of construction.

A.2.1 The area of apartments is determined as the sum of the areas of all heated premises (living rooms and auxiliary premises intended to meet household and other needs) without taking into account unheated premises (loggias, balconies, verandas, terraces, cold storage rooms and vestibules).

A.2.2 The area under the flight of the internal staircase in the area with a height from the floor to the bottom of the protruding staircase structures is 1.6 m or less is not included in the area of the room in which the staircase is located.

When determining the area of rooms or premises located in the attic floor, it is recommended to apply a reduction factor of 0.7 for the area of parts of the room with a ceiling height of 1.6 m - at ceiling angles of up to 45°, and for the area of parts of the room with a ceiling height of 1 .9 m - from 45° or more. The areas of parts of the room with a height of less than 1.6 and 1.9 m at the corresponding ceiling angles are not taken into account. A room height of less than 2.5 m is allowed for no more than 50% of the area of such a room.

A.2.3 The total area of the apartment is the sum of the areas of its heated rooms and premises, built-in closets, as well as unheated rooms, calculated with reduction factors established by the rules of technical inventory.

Appendix B (mandatory). Rules for determining the minimum number of passenger elevators in a residential multi-apartment building

Appendix B
(required)

Table B.1

Number of floors of the building	Number of elevators	Load capacity, kg	Speed, m/s	Maximum floor area of apartments, m














Notes 1 The minimum dimensions of an elevator car with a load capacity of 630 or 1000 kg must be 2100x1100 mm. 2 The table is compiled on the basis of: 18 m of total apartment area per person, floor height 2.8 m, elevator movement interval 81-100 s. 3 In residential buildings in which the values of the floor area of apartments, floor height and total area of the apartment per resident differ from those adopted in this table, the number, load capacity and speed of passenger elevators are established by calculation. 4 In residential buildings with multi-level apartments located on the upper floors, it is allowed to provide a stop for passenger elevators on one of the floors of the apartments. In this case, the number of storeys of the building for calculating the number of elevators is determined by the floor of the upper stop.

Bibliography

Federal Law of December 30, 2009 N 384-FZ "Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures"

Federal Law of July 22, 2008 N 123-FZ "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements"

Federal Law of November 23, 2009 N 261-FZ "On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on introducing amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation"

Federal Law of November 30, 1994 N 51-FZ "Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Part One"

Federal Law of December 29, 2004 N 190-FZ "Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation"

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 N 87 “On the composition of sections of project documentation and requirements for their content”

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 28, 2006 N 47 "On approval of the Regulations on recognizing premises as residential premises, residential premises unsuitable for habitation and an apartment building as unsafe and subject to demolition or reconstruction"

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 23, 2006 N 306 "On approval of the Rules for establishing and determining standards for the consumption of utility services"

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 19, 2006 N 20 "On engineering surveys for the preparation of design documentation, construction, reconstruction of capital construction projects"

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 25, 2012 N 390 “On fire safety regime”

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011 N 354 “On the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings”

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 25, 2011 N 18 "On approval of the Rules for establishing energy efficiency requirements for buildings, structures, structures and requirements for the rules for determining the energy efficiency class of apartment buildings"

1.1 This set of rules applies to the design and construction of newly constructed and reconstructed multi-apartment residential buildings with a height of up to 75 m (hereinafter adopted in accordance with), including apartment-type dormitories, as well as residential premises included in the premises of buildings of another functional purpose.

4.8 Elevators should be provided in residential buildings with the floor level of the upper residential floor exceeding the floor level of the first floor by 12 m.

The cabin of one of the elevators must be 2100 mm deep or wide (depending on the layout) to accommodate a person on a sanitary stretcher.

RESIDENTIAL, MULTIPLE APARTMENT BUILDINGS

Updated edition

SNiP 01/31/2003

Official publication

Moscow 2011

SP 54.13330.2011

Preface

The goals and principles of standardization in the Russian Federation are established by Federal Law No. 184-FZ of December 27, 2002 “On Technical Regulation”, and the development rules are established by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 19, 2008 No. 858 “On the procedure for the development and approval of sets of rules "

Rulebook Details

1 CONTRACTOR - OJSC "Center for Methodology of Standardization and Standardization in Construction"

2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 “Construction”

3 PREPARED for approval by the Department of Architecture, Construction and Urban Development Policy

4 APPROVED by order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Regional Development of Russia) dated December 24, 2010 No. 778 and put into effect on May 20, 2011.

5 REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology

(Rosstandart). Revision of SP 54.13330.2010

Information about changes to this set of rules is published in the annually published information index “National Standards”, and the text of changes and amendments is published in the monthly published information index “National Standards”. In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this set of rules, the corresponding notice will be published in the monthly published information index “National Standards”. Relevant information, notices and texts are also posted in the public information system - on the official website of the developer (Ministry of Regional Development of Russia) on the Internet

Ministry of Regional Development of Russia, 2010

This regulatory document cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated and distributed as an official publication on the territory of the Russian Federation without permission from the Ministry of Regional Development of Russia

SP 54.13330.2011

1 Scope of application………………………………………………………….…………….1

3 Terms and definitions…………………………….…………………………………...2

4 General provisions…………………………………………………………….……………………….2

5 Requirements for apartments and their elements………………..……………………………..6

6 Bearing capacity and permissible deformability of structures.………………7

7 Fire safety…………………………………………………………………………………...9

7.1 Preventing the spread of fire…………………………………………………….9

7.2 Ensuring evacuation.……………………………………………………………...11

7.3 Fire safety requirements for engineering systems and

building equipment........................................................ ........................................................ .

7.4 Ensuring fire extinguishing and rescue operations……………………………...15

8 Safety during use………………………………………………………..16

9 Ensuring sanitary and epidemiological requirements……………………………18

10 Durability and maintainability………………………………………………………………....23

11 Energy saving………………………………………………………………………………….24

12 Appendix A (mandatory) Regulatory documents…………………………….26

13 Appendix B (for reference) Terms and definitions……………………………..28

14 Appendix B (mandatory) Rules for determining the area of a building and its

premises, building area, number of storeys and construction volume…………………………………………………………………………………..31

15 Appendix D (mandatory) Minimum number of passenger elevators…………33

Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………….34

SP 54.13330.2011

SET OF RULES

RESIDENTIAL, MULTIPLE APARTMENT BUILDINGS

Multicompartment residential buldings

Date of introduction 2011-05-20

1 area of use

1.1 This set of rules applies to the design and construction of newly constructed and reconstructed multi-apartment residential buildings with a height 1 to 75 m (hereinafter adopted in accordance with SP 2.13130), including apartment-type dormitories as well as residential premises included in the premises of buildings for other functional purposes.

1.2 The set of rules does not apply to: blocked residential buildings designed in accordance with the requirements SP 55.13330, in which premises belonging to different apartments are not located above each other, and only the walls between adjacent blocks are common, as well as on mobile residential buildings.

The set of rules does not apply to residential premises of the flexible fund and others specified in paragraphs 2) - 7) of part 1 of article 92 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

1.3 The set of rules does not regulate the conditions for occupancy of a building and the form of ownership of it, its apartments and individual premises.

1.4 For residential buildings with a height of more than 75 m, these rules should be followed when designing apartments.

Regulatory documents referred to in the text of this set of rules are given in Appendix A.

Note – When using this SP, it is advisable to check the validity of reference standards and classifiers in the public information system - on the official website of the national body of the Russian Federation for standardization on the Internet or according to the annually published information index “National Standards” , which was published as of January 1 of the current year, and according to the corresponding monthly information indexes published in the current year. If the reference document is replaced (changed), then when using this SP you should be guided by the replaced (changed) document. If the referenced material is canceled without replacement, then the provision in which a reference to it is given applies to the extent that this reference is not affected.

Official publication

SP 54.13330.2011

3 Terms and definitions

This set of rules adopts the terms and their definitions given in Appendix B.

4 General provisions

4.1 The construction of residential buildings must be carried out according to working documentation

V in accordance with the design documentation approved in the established manner, as well as with the requirements of this set of rules and other regulatory documents establishing the rules of design and construction, on the basis of a construction permit. The composition of the design documentation must correspond to the list (composition) specified in paragraph 12 of Article 48 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation

Federation. The rules for determining the area of a building and its premises, building area, number of storeys, number of floors and construction volume during design are given in Appendix B.

4.2 The placement of a residential building, the distance from it to other buildings and structures, the size of land plots near the house, established in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 6 of Article 48 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements, as well as SP 42.13330, must ensure current sanitary and fire safety requirements for residential buildings. The number of floors and length of buildings are determined by the planning project. When determining the number of floors and length of residential buildings in seismic areas, the requirements of SP 14.13330 and SP 42.13330 should be met.

4.2a The design of the land plot near the house must be carried out on the basis of:

1) urban planning plan of the land plot;

2) results of engineering surveys;

3) technical conditions for connecting a residential building to engineering networks.

4.4 The project must include instructions for the use of apartments and public spaces of the house, which must contain the data necessary for tenants

SP 54.13330.2011

(owners) of apartments and built-in public premises, as well as operating organizations to ensure safety during operation, including: hidden electrical wiring diagrams, locations of ventilation ducts, other elements of the building and its equipment, in relation to which construction activities should not be carried out by residents and tenants during operation. In addition, the instructions must include rules for the maintenance and maintenance of fire protection systems and a fire evacuation plan.

4.4a Redevelopment and reconstruction of apartments must be carried out in accordance with the rules of Article 26 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

4.5 Residential buildings should provide: domestic drinking and hot water supply, sewerage and drains in accordance with SP 30.13330 and SP 31.13330; heating, ventilation, smoke protection - in accordance with SP 60.13330. Fire water supply and smoke protection should be provided in accordance with the requirements of SP 10.13130 and SP 7.13130.

4.6 Residential buildings should be provided with electric lighting, power electrical equipment, telephone installations, radio installations, television antennas and bell alarms, as well as automatic fire alarms, warning and evacuation control systems in case of fire, elevators for transporting fire departments, means of rescuing people, fire protection systems in accordance with requirements of regulatory documents on fire safety, as well as other engineering systems provided for in the design assignment.

4.8 Elevators should be provided in residential buildings with the floor level of the upper residential floor exceeding the floor level of the first floor by 12 m.

The minimum number of passenger elevators with which residential buildings of various heights must be equipped is given in Appendix D.

The cabin of one of the elevators must be 2100 cm deep or wide (depending on the layout) to accommodate a person on a sanitary stretcher.

The width of the cabin doors of one of the elevators must allow passage of a wheelchair.

and GOST R 53296.

4.9 The width of the areas in front of the elevators must allow the use of the elevator to transport a patient on an ambulance stretcher and be at least m:

1.5 – in front of elevators with a load capacity of 630 kg with a cabin width of 2100 mm; 2.1 - in front of elevators with a load capacity of 630 kg with a cabin depth of 2100 mm.

SP 54.13330.2011

When elevators are arranged in two rows, the width of the elevator hall must be at least m:

1.8 – when installing elevators with a cabin depth of less than 2100 mm; 2.5 – when installing elevators with a cabin depth of 2100 mm or more.

4.10 In the basement, ground, first and second floors of a residential building (in large and largest cities1 on the third floor), the placement of built-in and built-in-attached premises for public purposes is allowed, with the exception of objects that have a harmful effect on humans.

It is not allowed to post:

stores selling synthetic carpets, auto parts, tires and automobile oils;

all enterprises, as well as shops with operating hours after 23:00; consumer service establishments that use flammable substances (except for hairdressing salons and watch repair shops with a total area of up to 300 m2); baths;

1 Classification of cities - by SP 42.13330.

2 The time limit for operation may be specified by local authorities.

SP 54.13330.2011

Stores selling synthetic carpet products can be attached to blind areas of the walls of residential buildings with a fire resistance rating of REI 150.

4.11 In the ground and basement floors of residential buildings it is not allowed to place premises for the storage, processing and use in various installations and devices of flammable and combustible liquids and liquefied gases, explosives; premises for children; cinemas, conference rooms and other halls with more than 50 seats, saunas, as well as health care facilities. When placing other premises on these floors, one should also take into account the restrictions established in 4.10 of this document and in Appendix D of SNiP 31-06.

It is allowed not to provide the specified loading premises if the area of built-in public premises is up to 150 m2.

4.13 On the top floor of residential buildings it is allowed to place workshops for artists and architects, as well as office (office) premises with no more than 5 people working in each, and the requirements of 7.2.15 of this set of rules should be taken into account.

It is allowed to place office premises in built-on attic floors in buildings of at least II degree of fire resistance and a height of no more than 28 m.

4.14 In accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 17 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, it is allowed to place premises in apartments for carrying out professional activities or individual entrepreneurial activities. Apartments may include reception rooms for one or two doctors (in agreement with the authorities sanitary-epidemiological service); massage room for one specialist.

It is allowed to provide additional premises for a family kindergarten for a group of no more than 10 people. in apartments with a two-way orientation, located no higher than the 2nd floor in buildings of at least II degree of fire resistance, provided that these apartments are provided with an emergency exit in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety and if it is possible to install playgrounds in the local area.

4.15 When installing built-in or built-in and attached parking lots must comply with the requirements of SP 2.13130 and SP 4.13130.

4.16 On the exploited roof of multi-apartment buildings, roofs of built-in and attached public premises, as well as at the entrance area, on non-apartment terraces and verandas, in connecting elements between residential buildings, including open non-residential floors (ground and intermediate), it is allowed to place platforms for various purposes for residents of these buildings, in

SP 54.13330.2011

including: sports grounds for adults, areas for drying clothes and cleaning clothes or a solarium. In this case, the distances from the windows of residential premises facing the roof to the indicated sites should be taken in accordance with the requirements of SP 42.13330 for above-ground sites of similar purposes.

5 Requirements for apartments and their elements

5.1 Apartments in residential buildings should be designed based on the conditions for their occupancy by one family.

5.2 In buildings of state and municipal housing stock, social housing stock*, the minimum sizes of apartments in terms of the number of rooms and their area (excluding the area of balconies, terraces, verandas, loggias, cold storage rooms)

And apartment vestibules) are recommended to be taken according to Table 5.1. The number of rooms and area of apartments for specific regions and cities is specified by local governments taking into account demographic requirements, the achieved level of housing provision for the population and the resource availability of housing construction.

In residential buildings of other forms of ownership, the composition of premises and the area of apartments are established by the customer-developer in the design assignment.

Table 5. 1

5.3 In apartments provided to citizens in buildings of state and municipal housing stock, social housing stock, residential premises (rooms) and utility rooms should be provided: a kitchen (or kitchen niche), front room, bathroom (or shower room) and toilet (or combined bathroom), pantry (or built-in utility closet).

5.3a The composition of apartments in individual housing stock* and commercial housing stock is determined in the design assignment, taking into account rules 5.3.

5.4 A ventilated drying cabinet for outerwear and shoes is provided for the construction of a residential building in climatic subdistricts IA, IB, IG and IIA.

Unfavorable conditions for designing balconies and unglazed loggias:

in climatic regions I and II – a combination of average monthly air temperature and average monthly wind speed in July: 12 – 16 °C and more than 5 m/s; 8 – 12 °C and 4 – 5 m/s; 4 – 8 °C and 4 m/s; below 4 °C at any wind speed;

noise from transport highways or industrial areas 75 dB or more at a distance of 2 m from the facade of a residential building (except for noise-protected residential buildings);

* According to Article 19 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation