Natural and artificial lighting in the premises is regulated by the standards of SNiP 23-05-95, depending on the nature of the visual work, the system and the type of lighting, the background, the contrast of the object with the background. The characteristic of the visual work is determined by the smallest size of the object of distinction (for example, when working with devices - the thickness of the graduation line of the scale, with drawing works - the thick of the thinnest line). Depending on the size of the object of distinction, all types of work related to the visual voltage are divided into eight discharges, which in turn depending on the background and the contrast of the object with the background are divided into four subpiments.
Artificial lighting is normalized by quantitative (minimal illumination of EMIN) and high-quality indicators (blindness and discomfort indicators, the Razzation coefficient of KE illumination).
It is accepted separate rationing of artificial lighting depending on the light sources used and the lighting system. The regulatory value of lighting lamps for gas discharge lamps, with other things being equal, due to their greater light output is higher than for incandescent bulbs. With combined lighting, the share of overall lighting should be at least 10% of the normalized light. This value must be at least 150 LCs for gas-discharge lamps and 50 LCs for incandescent bulbs.
To limit the precipitating action of lamps of general lighting in the production premises, the blindness rate should not exceed 20 ... 80 units depending on the duration and discharge of visual work. When the production facilities are illuminated with gas-discharge lamps powered by an alternating current of the industrial frequency of 50 Hz, the depth of the pulsation should not exceed 10 ... 20% depending on the nature of the work being performed.
When determining the reference rate, a number of conditions can also be taken into account that cause the need to increase the level of illumination chosen by the characteristic of visual work. An increase in illumination should be provided for, for example, with an increased risk of injury or when performing intense viewing, I ... IV discharges throughout the working day. In some cases, it is necessary to reduce the rate of illumination, for example, with a short stay of people indoors.
Natural lighting is characterized by the fact that the created illumination varies depending on the time of day, year, meteorological conditions. Therefore, as a criterion for estimating natural lighting, a relative value is adopted - the coefficient of the Natural illumination of the CEO, independent of the above parameters.
Keo is the illumination ratio at a given point inside the EU premises to the simultaneous value of the outer horizontal illumination of the EAN, created by the light of the fully open skill, expressed as a percentage, i.e.
Keo \u003d 100 EN / EN.
It is accepted separate rationing of Keo for lateral and upper natural lighting. In lateral lighting, the minimum CEO value is normalized within the working area, which must be provided at the points most remote from the window; In rooms with upper and combined lighting - on the averaged CEO within the working area. The normalized value of the CEO, taking into account the characteristics of the visual work, the lighting system, the location area of \u200b\u200bbuildings in the country:
eN \u003d KEO TS,
where Keo is the coefficient of natural illumination; determined by SNiP 23-05-95;
t - the luminous climate coefficient, determined depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe building on the territory of the country;
c - the climate sunshine coefficient, determined depending on the orientation of the building relative to the parties to the light;
the coefficients T and C are determined by SNiP tables 23-05-95.1
Combined lighting is allowed for industrial premises, in which visual works of I and II of the discharges are performed; for industrial premises under construction in the northern climatic zone of the country; For premises, in which, according to the terms of the technology, it is necessary to withstand stable parameters of the air environment (plots of precision metalworking machines, electrical equipment). At the same time, the general artificial lighting of the premises should be provided by gas-discharge lamps, and the lighting norms are rising for one level.
Natural and artificial
LIGHTING
Actualized editorial office
SNiP 23-05-95 *
Moscow 2011.
Preface
Objectives and principles of standardization in the Russian Federation are established by the Federal Law of December 27, 2002 No. 184-FZ "On Technical Regulation", and the rules of development - by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 19, 2008 No. "On the procedure for the development and approval of draft rules" .
Information about the rules
1 Artists: Institution Research Institute of Construction Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences ("Niizf Rasn") and others.
2 Submitted by the Technical Committee on Standardization TC 465 "Construction"
3 prepared for approval of FSU "FCS"
4 approved by order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation of December 27, 2010 No. 783 and put into action from May 20, 2011
5 is registered by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart). Revision SP 52.13330.2010
Information about changes to real actualized spring rules published in annually published information index "National standards ». IN case revision (replace) or cancellation present vault rules relevant notification will be published in monthly published information index "National standards ». Relevant information, notification and texts placed also in information system common use. - on the official site. developer (Ministry of Regional Development Russia) in network the Internet.
Introduction
The document establishes the norms of natural, artificial and combined lighting of buildings and structures, as well as the norms of artificial illumination of residential areas, platforms of enterprises and places for the production of works outside of buildings.
Actualization has been implemented by the author's team: institution of the Research Institute for Construction Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (Counselor of Raasn, Cand. Tech. Sciences AND.BUT. Shmarov, Cand. tehn Science IN.BUT. Zemtsov, engineers L..IN. Brazhnikov, N..AND. Kotlarov); LLC "All-Russian Research, Design Lighting Institution Institute. Si. Vavilov "(Tech candidates. Sciences BUT.Sh. Chernyak, T..P. FLODINA); LLC "BL GRUP" (Cand. Tech. Science BUT.BUT. Korosko); OJSC "Research Design Institute" Tyazhepromelektroproekt "(Ing. Z..TO. Gorbachev); Scientific Center for the Health of Children of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (Cand. Biol. Sciences L..M.. Texew); Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (Cand. Med. Science T..E.. Bobkov); Center of GosanaPidnadzor in Moscow (Cand. Tech. Science FROM.G.. Fokin); Moscow Architectural Institute (Dr. Archite. N..AND. Chiphetkov); LLC "White Light 2000" (Ing. IN.P. Ipatov); LLC "ZS-EHF" (Ing. BUT.IN. Ushakov); Cerez-expert LLC (Ing. BUT.IN. Orlov).
SET OF RULES
| Natural and artificial lighting Daylighting and Artificial Lighting |
1 area of \u200b\u200buse
1.1 This set of rules extends to the design of the lighting of the premises of newly under construction and reconstructed buildings and structures of various purposes, places for the production of works outside buildings, platforms of industrial and agricultural enterprises, railway tracks of enterprises, external lighting of cities, towns and rural settlements, motor vehicles, and Also on monitoring their condition during operation. Designing local lighting devices supplied complete with machines, machines and industrial furniture should also be carried out in accordance with this Code of Rules.
1.2 This set of rules does not apply to the design of the lighting of underground workings, marine and river ports, airfields, railway stations and their ways, sports facilities, medical and preventive institutions, premises for storing agricultural products, placing plants, animals, birds, as well as design Special technological and security lighting when applying technical means of protection.
1.3 Based on this Code of Rules, standards of organizations are being developed that take into account the specific features of the technological process and building decisions of buildings and structures that are approved in the prescribed manner.
2 Regulatory references
2.1 Regulatory documents, which in the text of this Code of Rules have references, are shown in the annex.
Note - When using this Code of Rules, it is advisable to verify the action of reference standards and classifiers in the public information system - on the official website of the national authority of the Russian Federation on the standardization on the Internet or on the annual National Standards Signituent, which is published as of January 1 of the current years, and according to the corresponding monthly information indexes published in the current year. If the reference document is replaced (changed), then when using this Code of Rules should be guided by a replaced (modified) document. If the reference document is canceled without replacement, the position in which the reference is given to it is applied in a portion that does not affect this reference.
3 Terms and Definitions
3.1 In this Code of Rules, the terms and definitions are applied in accordance with the application.
4 General
Normated values \u200b\u200bof brightness and illumination of road surfaces in these standards are given for any light sources.
Normated luminance values \u200b\u200bin suites that differ in one step should be taken on the scale: 0.2; 0.3; 0.5; one; 2; 3; four; five; 6; 7; 10; fifteen; twenty; thirty; 40; fifty; 75; 100; 150; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600; 750; 1000; 1250; 1500; 2000; 2500; 3000; 3500; 4000; 4500; 5000.
Typo.
The normalized surface brightness values \u200b\u200bin CD / m 2, characterized by one step, should be taken on the scale: 0.2; 0.3; 0.4; 0.6; 0.8; one; 2; 3; five; eight; 10; 12; fifteen; twenty; 25; thirty; fifty; 75; 100; 125; 150; 200; 400; 500; 750; 1000; 1500; 2000; 2500.
For natural lighting in these standards, the values \u200b\u200bof the natural light coefficient (CEO) are given.
4.2 Requirements for coverage of industrial enterprises (CEO, normalized illumination, permissible combinations of blindness indicators and light ripple ratios) should be taken on the table with regard to the requirements and.
4.3 Requirements for the coverage of residential, public and administrative buildings (CEO, normalized illumination, cylindrical illumination, the combined discomfort indicator and the light ripple coefficient) should be taken on a table and an application.
4.4 When designing natural, artificial and combined lighting to compensate for the decline in illumination during operation, enter the reserve coefficient To 7].
5 Natural lighting
5.1 Premises with a permanent stay of people should have, as a rule, natural lighting.
Without natural lighting, the premises are allowed to design, which are defined by the relevant arrangements of the rules for the design of buildings and structures, regulatory documents on building design and structures of individual industries approved in the prescribed manner, as well as premises, the placement of which is allowed in the basements of buildings and structures.
5.2 Natural lighting is divided into lateral, upper and combined (top and side).
Developed by the Research Institute for Construction Physics (Niizf), the Limited Liability Company "All-Russian Research, Design Lightless Institute" (LLC "VNISI"), Joint-Stock Company "Central Research and Research and Design and Experimental Institute of Engineering Equipment" ( JSC TNIIEP engineering equipment), the Academy of Communal Services. K.D. Pamfilova (Accents them. K.D. Pamfilov), All-Russian Research and Design Institute of Tyazhezpromelektroproekt (VNIIPROMEKTROEKTROEKTROEKT), Scientific Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene. A.N. Syshin (Niyhechigos. A.N. Sysin), Scientific Center for Social and Production Problems of Labor Protection, Ivanovo Institute for Occupational Safety, Cerecher Limited Liability Partnership.
Attention!
In SNiP 23-05-95 * Change No. 1 was made, approved by the Resolution of the State System of Russia of May 29, 2003 No. 44.
Sections, subsections, text items, tables, formulas and applications in which changes are made are marked with an asterisk.
Change No. 1 SNiP 23-05-95 Developed by: Federal State Organization Research Institute of Construction Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (Niizf Raasn) (Counselor Raasn, Cand. Tech. Science Shmarov I.A., Cand. tehn Science Zemtsov V.A., Kotlyarov N.I., Cand. tehn Science Kozlov V.A.), LLC "All-Russian Lighting Institute" (LLC "Vnisi") (Dr. Tehn. Science Eisenberg Yu.B., Cand. tehn Science Fedyukina G.V.), Specialized State Unitary Enterprise "MOSGORSvet" (SGUU MOSGORSvet) (Cand. Tech. Science Koryagin O.G.), JSC "TsNIIEP engineering equipment" ( Zobov V.P.), State Unitary Enterprise - Institute for Designing Residential and Public Buildings, Improvement and Urban Design "Mosproekt-3" (Mosproekt-3 State Unitary Enterprise) (Cand. Arch. Chippetkov N.I., Cand. Arch. Voronov V.V.), Scientific center for the health of children of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (RAMNA) (Cand. Biol. Sciences Texew L.M.), The center of Gossenanadzor in Moscow (Cand. Med. Science Bobkova i.e., Cand. honey. Science Fokin S.G.), The establishment of the Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia, the Research Institute for Labor Protection in Ivanovo (NIOTOV G. Ivanovo) (Cand. Tech. Science Ilyina E.I.), Open Joint-Stock Company "Vniply Tyazhprometroproekt" (OJSC Vnipi "Tyazhpromelektroproekt" ( Gorbachev ZK), Cerez-Expert LLC (Moscow) ( Orlov A.V.), LLC "Light Solutions" (Yekaterinburg) ( Bogomolov A.A.)
Introduction
SNiP 23-05-95 was developed in accordance with the general system of regulatory documents in construction and is part of the complex 23 (Appendix B Snip 10-01-94).
The document establishes the norms of natural, artificial and combined lighting of buildings and structures, as well as the norms of artificial illumination of residential areas, platforms of enterprises and places for the production of works outside of buildings.
SNiP 23-05-95 *
Construction standards and rules of the Russian Federation
Date of introduction 1996-01-01
APPLICATION AREA
These norms apply (except in cases indicated in other chapters SNiP) on the design of the coverage of the premises of newly under construction and reconstructed buildings and structures of various purposes, places of production outside buildings, sites of industrial and agricultural enterprises, railway tracks of enterprises, external lighting of cities, towns and rural settlements. Designing local lighting devices supplied complete with machines, machines and industrial furniture should also be carried out in accordance with these standards.
These norms do not apply to the design of the lighting of underground workings, sea and river ports, airfields, railway stations and their paths, sports facilities, medical and preventive institutions, storage rooms for the storage of agricultural products, placing plants, animals, birds, and on the design of special technological and security lighting when applying technical guards.
Based on these norms, sectoral lighting norms are developed, taking into account the specific features of the technological process and building decisions of buildings and facilities of the industry, which are coordinated and approved in the prescribed manner.
NORMATIVE REFERENCES *
In these standards and rules, references to the following documents are used:
General provisions
Requirements for the coverage of residential, public and administrative buildings (CEO, normalized illumination, cylindrical illumination, discomfort indicator and light ripple ratio) should be taken in Table. and the application.
4.4 Artificial and combined coverage should be designed, given the requirements for ultraviolet irradiation according to current sanitary standards and methodical instructions "Preventive ultraviolet irradiation of people (using artificial sources of ultraviolet radiation)".
DAYLIGHT
5.1 * Premises with a permanent stay of people should have, as a rule, natural lighting.
Without natural light, the premises are allowed to design, which are determined by the relevant heads of SNIP to design buildings and structures, regulatory documents on building construction and structures of individual industries approved in the prescribed manner, as well as premises, the placement of which is allowed in the basements of buildings and structures.
In residential and public buildings with one-sided lateral lighting:
a) Residential premises in residential buildings The normed value of the Keo should be provided at the calculation point located at the intersection of the vertical plane of the characteristic section of the room and the plane of the floor at a distance of 1 m from the wall that is most remote from light opening: in one room for 1-, 2- and 3-room apartments and in two rooms for 4-room and more apartments.
In the rest of the residential premises of multi-room apartments and in the kitchen, the radiated value of the CEO during lateral lighting should be provided at the calculation point located in the center of the floor plane;
b) residential premises of the hostels, living rooms and hotel rooms The normalized Keo value must be provided at the calculation point located at the intersection of the vertical plane of the characteristic section of the room and the floor plane at a distance of 1 m from the wall that is most remote from light openings;
c) group and gaming premises of children's preschool institutions, insulators and rooms for sick children - at a calculation point located at the intersection of the vertical plane of the characteristic section of the room and the floor plane at a distance of 1 m from the wall that is most remote from light openings;
d) in educational and educational and industrial premises - schools, boarding schools, vocational and technical and secondary specialized educational institutions - at the calculation point located at the intersection of the vertical plane of the characteristic section of the room and the conditional working surface at a distance of 1.2 m from the wall, most remote from light opening;
e) in the chambers of hospitals of health facilities, in the wards and sleeping rooms of sanatoriums and rest houses and boarding houses - at an estimated point located at the intersection of the vertical plane of the characteristic section of the room and the floor plane at a distance of 1 m from the wall that is most remote from light openings;
e) in the cabinets of doctors leading the reception of patients, in viewing, in the receiving-observation boxes, dressing - at a calculation point located at the intersection of the vertical plane of the characteristic section of the room and the conditional working surface at a distance of 1 m from the wall that is most remote from light openings;
Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal
Farms of the Russian Federation
ORDER
On approval of SP 52.13330 "SNiP 23-05-95 *
Natural and artificial lighting "
In accordance with the rules of development, approval, publication, changes and cancellation of rules, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 1, 2016 N 624, subparagraph 5.2.9 of paragraph 5 of the Regulation on the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation approved by the Resolution The Government of the Russian Federation of November 18, 2013 N 1038, paragraph 42 of the Plan for the development and approval of the rules and updating reports of previously approved rules, construction standards and rules for 2015 and the planning period until 2017, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing Municipal communal services of the Russian Federation dated June 30, 2015 N 470 / PR, with amendments made by the Order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation of September 14, 2015 659 / PR, I order:
1. To approve and put into action after 6 months from the date of publication of this order, SP 52.13330 "SNIP 23-05-95 * Natural and artificial lighting" according to the application (not given).
2. Since the introduction of SP 52.13330 "SNiP 23-05-95 * Natural and artificial lighting" Recognize not subject to use of SP 52.13330.2011 "SNiP 23-05-95 * Natural and artificial lighting", approved by the Order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federations of December 27, 2010 N 783, with the exception of points of the joint venture 52.13330.2011 "SNiP 23-05-95 * Natural and artificial lighting" included in the list of national standards and arcons of the rules (parts of such standards and rules arches), as a result The applications of which are compliance with the requirements of the Federal Law "Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Facilities", approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 26, 2014 N 1521 (hereinafter referred to as the list), before making appropriate changes to the list.
(see text in the previous edition)
3. Department of Town Planning Activities and Architecture within 15 days from the date of publication, send an approved SP 52.13330 "SNiP 23-05-95 * Natural and artificial coverage" for registration to the national authority of the Russian Federation on standardization.
4. Department of Town Planning Activity and Architecture Ensure publication on the official website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Information and Telecommunications Network "Internet" of the Approved SP 52.13330 "SNiP 23-05-95 * Natural and Artificial Lighting" in a digital form within 10 days from the day Registration of the Code of Rules by the National Body of the Russian Federation for Standardization.
