Bath projects with a basement under the room. The technology of building a bath in the basement: features of the structure and stages of construction. What should be included in the project

Every person who buys a car, first of all, asks himself the question: where is the best place to keep it? Open car parks are not the best solution, and closed ones can not always be found. But what if you do not live in a city, but in a small village where there are no parking lots at all? Of course, in this case, the best solution would be. And it would be even better to build a garage with a utility block.

If it is not possible to build a garage in a summer cottage, then for these purposes you can use the most in a few days.

Wooden garage with utility block

It is in the garage that the car will have the best protection from any environmental influences and dishonest people. As statistics show, almost 80% of car thefts occur in the share of those cars that are not in garages, but in yards. And no owner wants to risk his iron horse.

In addition, being in the garage, the car is much less exposed to the vagaries of the weather - snow, rain, wind, and sometimes hail, can seriously spoil the appearance of the vehicle. If the car is in the garage, this is guaranteed not to happen. Also in the garage, it is protected from the negative effects of the summer sun, due to which the interior upholstery fades, the plastic dashboard dries out and cracks.

Many car owners like the fact that a garage equipped with a high-quality inspection hole allows you to carry out inspections and simple repairs on your own without visiting a service station.

Of course, the garage is used not only as a room for keeping a car, but also for storing a huge number of other things. In private homes, this can be bicycles, food supplies, garden tools, winter (or summer, depending on the season) tires, and much more.

In some cases, when there are too many of these things, garage owners decide to build another hozblok to store them. And the most far-sighted people immediately build a garage and a utility block under one roof.

This allows you to save time and effort, design two combined buildings in advance and immediately gives you the opportunity to store things the way you want.

In this case, you will not have to later transfer a large number of things from one room to another. In addition, erecting both buildings, you can use the same material, so that the aesthetic side only wins.

Where to get a project for construction

Of course, before you start building a garage, especially if you also plan a utility block, you need to have a project with you. This greatly simplifies the construction process, and also makes it possible to easily and quickly calculate the amount of building materials that will be needed for construction.

And here the question arises: where to get garage projects with a hozblok? There may be several solutions.

The easiest, fastest and cheapest is to create a project yourself.

In this case, you do not have to turn to specialists, wait for them to start working on your project, and also pay a lot of money for their services. The garage and the utility block are built according to fairly simple drawings.

Project and drawing of a garage with a hozblok and a canopy

The main thing is to clearly calibrate the optimal dimensions and thickness of the walls. On the one hand, the room should be spacious enough to make it comfortable to stay and work. On the other hand, it should not take up too much space on the land. The effectiveness of thermal insulation depends on the thickness of the walls. That is, how quickly the room will freeze through in winter.

The basics of the joint construction of a bath with an economic unit

According to the standard, a bathhouse with a utility block is built on the same foundation, where a small extension is made with all the necessary communications connected. Also, this block can be introduced into the building plan in advance as another room of the building. Such a bath is subject to a larger set of conditions that must be observed in order to obtain an effective, reliable and safe complex.

We are talking about the following nuances:

separate entrances and exits for the extension should be equipped, which will significantly increase the safety of visitors;
care should be taken to carry out separate branches of water supply to the utility block with a bathhouse and a toilet, since the usual container above the bath stove is not enough to ensure a regular supply of water to all rooms;
additional arrangement of the heating system will allow the use of an extension, like a bath, in the winter;
the roof will be most effective only if it is joint for both buildings;
a thorough fire safety check will allow the use of a complex building without risk to visitors;
sewer outlets must be created separately for the bath and utility block. It is also worth knowing in advance whether it is necessary to register a bath, and, if necessary, take the necessary measures.

The advantages of such buildings, combined according to all the rules, are quite obvious:

it is possible to equip an extension under the kitchen block, which is very much appreciated if much more time is spent in the bath than 1.5-2 hours;
an additional toilet is installed, which will not create discomfort inside the main building;
the expanded space allows all preparations for the reception of guests to be carried out in the annex, and the relaxation room can be used as a real living room.

It is also worth deciding in advance what exactly will be the main building: a utility block or a bathhouse. It may seem to some that there is not much difference, but in fact the design and its use will be very different for these two options.

Standard projects of baths with a hozblok involve the use of an extension as an additional room where it will be possible to do a number of things that were previously inaccessible due to lack of space and lack of bath equipment. It is reasonable to make the main hozblok only in the conditions of a summer cottage, where there is not much space for the construction of a full-fledged bath. But such a bath for a summer residence will still not be superfluous.

Typically, in such complexes, a bathhouse consists only of a waiting room and a steam room, and the necessary equipment and other devices for working on a land plot are placed in the utility block. A toilet and shower room can also be equipped.

Independent construction or use of a finished project

When a bathhouse is combined with a barn or other technical room, many shortcomings are allowed, which subsequently lead to larger violations of fire safety. Even outwardly, such buildings will look less aesthetically pleasing.

Good planning allows you to:

be confident in the reliability of the buildings under construction;
calculate the cost of the complex;
draw up a phased construction scheme and see in advance what will be obtained after their successful completion.

Typical projects of baths with a hozblok differ in the following parameters:

linear dimensions;
total cost;
the complexity of the construction work;
number of rooms, etc.

An example of a complex construction of a bathhouse with a hozblok

Design elements:

Columnar foundation assembled from concrete blocks: height - 0.4 meters, cross-sectional area - 0.2x0.2 meters. The total number of blocks is 15 pieces. The linear dimensions of the rectangular building are 4x8 meters.
External walls and partitions are laid from profiled timber with a cross section of 14x9 centimeters. The height from floor to ceiling is 2 meters (more details: "").
The rough base is laid from a technical board (without polishing) - 2.5 centimeters thick. A vapor barrier layer of a special film-membrane is laid on top of it. Then the finishing lining is made using a tongue-and-groove board - 3.6 centimeters thick.
The steam room is trimmed with an aspen clapboard, which is attached over a layer of foil insulation. From above, aspen shelves in two tiers are attached to the finish.
The roof of the building is double-pitched and covered with ondulin.
Wooden frames with double glass are inserted into the window openings. In the shower and toilet, the openings should be 0.4x0.4 meters, and in the utility block - 0.8x0.8 meters.
Three frame-type doors with dimensions of 1.8 meters in height and 0.8 meters in width should go out into the street. The door to the steam room should be higher (1.9 meters), but at the same time it can be made narrower (0.6 meters). See also: "".
A brick stove with an additional tank for heating water is also installed. The chimney must necessarily be represented by a stainless steel pipe. To create a sauna (not a bath), it is necessary to take the tank with water to the next room in order to reduce the humidity of the air as much as possible. It is dry heat that is an individual feature of the sauna. See also: "".

If wood is used as the main fuel, then a sauna with a woodshed can be erected, where fuel supplies will be stored. In fact, a woodshed can be another extension to an existing utility block, since its dimensions are minimal. Such a building as a bathhouse with a woodcutter involves the early preparation of firewood for regular bathing procedures throughout the year.

Outcome

Hozblok expands the possibilities when using a bath. When combining such buildings, you can get a place for cooking for a large company, or to carry out all technical work outside the premises where bath visitors relax.

However, it is worth following the recommendations for arranging water supply, sewerage, fire safety, etc. It is best to correctly implement the finished project, and not create additional problems for yourself by trying to create a bathhouse with a hozblok on your own.

Basement, translated from Italian, is a “basement”, or “pedestal”. In turn, this is the name of the floor, which has a floor level lower than the ground mark.

The walls of such a base form the foundation structure. There is an opinion that the process of building this kind of basement is considered quite an expensive pleasure, since basically it makes the construction of a bath about twice as expensive.

Foundation technology with a basement

In order to properly organize with the basement, therefore, it is necessary to know the technology. In turn, it implies a clear plan of action, each of which must go strictly one after the other:

Preparatory work, calculation of the necessary parameters;
Land marking;
Making special recesses, earthworks;
Arrangement and equipment of formwork for a foundation with a basement;
Installation of reinforcement - a frame is made of reinforcement;
pouring concrete mortar;
Formwork dismantling, installation work to protect against moisture;
Excerpt of a pit for a basement.

Stage of preparatory work and calculation

In turn, the preparatory work includes the initial calculation of all parameters of the future with a basement and, accordingly, on the basis of the calculations, the necessary equipment and materials are purchased.

The calculation of the height of the basement includes a miscalculation of the height of the foundation tape, the height of the basement itself is 1.7 - 1.8 m. It often happens that the depth of groundwater is higher than necessary for the construction of a full-fledged basement. That is why, for this, a high base is arranged.

In addition, it must be taken into account that at different times of the year the foundation can both narrow and expand.

Marking the future foundation with a basement, earthworks

First of all, marking is necessary in order to start earthworks on it, therefore, the correct location of the entire structure depends on it. Using markup, you can take into account dimensional errors, which may have been made in the process of carrying out all calculations.

Earthworks involve digging a trench for a foundation with a basement. Please note that in the process of the calculations carried out, its depth has already been calculated, in accordance with which a trench should be dug.

Formwork manufacturing

For, basically the formwork material is boards, the thickness of which is 25 mm. Please note that in order to reduce the absorbent characteristics of the boards, they must be planed directly from the foundation and soaked with water. After preparing the boards, shields should be made from them and mounted in place in the trench. In turn, the entire formwork can be fixed using spacers and slopes.

Reinforcement and concrete pouring

As a rule, reinforcement is made from reinforcement with an appropriate thickness - 8 - 12 mm will be enough. The reinforcement frame is made from reinforcing chords or reinforcing mesh. If you use a reinforcing mesh, then the cells should be at least 15–20 cm in size. In turn, the reinforcing belt consists of several rods that are arranged horizontally at a certain step of 5 cm. After that, they are fastened with vertical jumpers through 0 .5 m. All metal rods should be welded together.

As soon as the reinforcing cage for the foundation of the bath with a basement is prepared, you can proceed to the next step - pouring concrete. The solution is poured into the trench with its further compaction. After all the necessary mortar is poured, jumpers are installed on the formwork. This is necessary in order to increase the rigidity of the entire formwork structure.

Dismantling of the formwork and excavation of the excavation

The formwork should be dismantled after the foundation has dried (from 2 to 3 weeks). As a rule, in this case, the removal of the wooden frame of the formwork is implied.

An excerpt of a foundation pit for a basement is a complete cleansing and removal of the earth directly to the entire area. After that, the bottom is leveled using a crushed stone pillow, the thickness of which is 10 cm. In addition, the crushed stone must be tamped.

After completing all the work, a leveling layer of concrete is poured. In turn, roofing material should first be placed on the rubble, which will be poured with concrete mortar (its thickness is about 5 cm).

Please note that all steps must be followed carefully, as this will allow you to build a bath with a basement with maximum functional meaning.

Today, almost every private house has a basement or garage. Often both are required. The layout of such structures has many attractive advantages:

Basement floor plan in a modern house

General heating system for all residential and non-residential rooms of the house. No need to buy an additional electric heater for the garage or basement.
Convenient entrance to the basement from. Going for marinades will not be burdensome in any weather conditions, and there is no need to change shoes and change clothes.
Arrangement of a basement and a garage underground, if the area of \u200b\u200bthe summer cottage is small.
Construction is carried out in a short time.
A warm garage is a comfort zone for a motorist.

Projects of houses with basements and garages also have disadvantages:

You can build houses with one, two or more floors. Popular projects include where there is a basement or garage. also considered in demand.

Do you need a basement, you need to decide when pouring the foundation. This option is considered convenient. The arrangement of the basement is the optimal solution for unloading the territory from various outbuildings.

Layout of all floors of the cottage with a basement, garage and attic

A practical owner will be able to place a boiler room, pantry or boiler room here. If the house has a basement, you can equip "warm floors". They are easy to make when the heating system is autonomous. The construction of the basement must begin when laying the foundation of the future structure.

An integrated approach requires the construction of a residential building with an attic. The attic space can be a tricky place to store unnecessary things. Here you can equip a workshop or office. often used as a guest room. During the construction process, the master must take into account that an additional load will be placed on the foundation, so it is important to strengthen the foundation well.

We build a basement in a one-story house

It is important that water does not appear in the house after rain. It's hard to get rid of her. It is easier to avoid problems by making a high foundation. The main thing is to correctly perform calculations and drawings.

Stages of work:

When choosing the type of foundation, it is necessary to take into account the structure of the soil. The walls of the base should not be less than 30 cm.

After marking, they dig a pit and a trench for a tape-type foundation. The basement can occupy one part of the house, the other can be taken as a garage. The basement, intended for storing marinades and pickles, should reach a height of 2 m. When it is used as an office or workshop, you will need to go deeper by 2.5 - 3 m.

For the construction of formwork, the master needs the following materials and tools:

boards with bars;
level;
saw;
self-tapping screws.

Design and layout of the first floor and basement of the cottage

Together with the installation of wooden formwork, they are laid for insulation:

Styrofoam;
polyurethane foam;
hard materials.

cement M 400;
crushed stone;
water;
sand.

The best way to prepare the solution is to use a concrete mixer. The walls of the basement and the foundation should be poured at the same time. You can’t take breaks so that the construction turns out to be of high quality. Before pouring the base of the residential building, it is necessary to pour sand with crushed stone into the pit.

After that, the mixture is evenly distributed over the bottom. The concrete must dry well. This takes 15 to 21 days.

The project of a bathhouse with an additional room - an economic block, as an auxiliary multifunctional room. Photos of drawings and diagrams, as well as a video project of a guest house-bath with a utility block.

The project of a bath with a utility block, in fact, is a typical conventional bath building with an extension of a utility room in its rear part. The hozblok, as a rule, is provided with a separate exit and window openings. Its presence provides additional space for storing a variety of household equipment. Due to the presence of a utility block, the summer cottage does not need the construction of separate premises for sheds and wood storage. Instead of additional buildings, you can break flower beds, install a gazebo or lay a pool, which will have a very positive effect on the overall appearance of the architectural ensemble of the entire summer cottage. The presence of a utility block is typical for projects, both garden and grandiose premium-class bath complexes. In projects, preference is given not to the presence of numbers, but to the functional load of internal outbuildings.

Guest house-bath with hozblok

The project and the economic unit is very original in its versatility. The presence of an attic as a second residential floor and a utility block on the first floor completely protect the owners from additional buildings on the site.

The main entrance to the guest house is through a small staircase leading to an open terrace. There are two entrances - on the left and right sides of the terrace. Entering the left door, you can get into the vestibule, behind which there is a spacious rest room leading to the bathhouse and a small technical room. The steam and washing compartments are large. In them, calmly, without cramping, 5-6 people will be accommodated, without experiencing discomfort.

Through the right door, located on the terrace, you can get into the hall, where there is a staircase leading to the second floor. On the second floor there are two bedrooms and a spacious recreation room, which can be used as a room for various events, including ceremonial ones, or as a billiard room.

The utility block is provided with another entrance from the opposite side of the facade. The technical room is quite spacious, which is favorably emphasized by a large window opening. Window openings are in all bath rooms, including washing and steam rooms.

Video project of a guest house-bath 6x6, decorated with a bay window. A building under a hip roof, consisting of a spacious rest room, a washing room, a steam room and an utility block:

Dimensions of the guest house-bath with a hozblok

The total area of the premises is 110 sq.m, of which 52.5 sq.m.

On the ground floor there is a 20-meter terrace with a lounge room of 15.0 sq.m and a technical room of 5.5 sq.m. The area of the utility block is almost 11.0 sq.m. Bath room dimensions:

washing room - 6.86 sq.m.
steam room - 6.45 sq.m.
hall - 2.5 sq.m.

The hall on the second floor, located between two bedrooms of 13.6 sq.m and 24.1 sq.m, has the same dimensions as on the first floor.

Project "Lazna with a utility block"

The main differences of this project from others are the presence of an autonomous entrance to the technical room, 2.0x3.0 meters in size. It can be used in different ways - for its intended purpose, as a utility block, or equipped as a woodshed, or it can be used as an additional room in case of an unforeseen mass influx of guests.

The technical utility block is adjacent to the main building of the bath and is assembled from the same building material as the main building. If a profiled timber is used, then from it, with a similarly carried out insulation in the piers. Its distinctive feature is only the inner lining, for which lining is not used.

Working dimensions of the project

The dimensions of the bath itself are 4.0x5.0 meters, and from the side of the facade, in the presence of an economic block and a square terrace, the project parameters are 5.0x6.0 meters. The roof for all bath blocks is common. The attic space is not large and has a small gable door that gives access to the attic. The attic is not used as a living space, but it stores the necessary bath utensils and accessories, such as bowls, basins, ladders and bath brooms. The floor of the attic is made of edged board-twenty.

Project of a house with a bath and a hozblok from a bar

The timber project consists of four main sections - a steam room, a washing room, a rest room and an utility block, which, if desired, can be converted into a bathroom with a toilet and a bathroom. The finishing of the steam room is made of aspen clapboard. From it, floors are made, attached to the walls of the steam room.

The foundation is a support-column, consisting of cement blocks, with dimensions of 0.2x0.2x0.4 m. Roofing material was used as a waterproofing material, and the vapor barrier was made of aluminum foil. Slab mineral wool is used as a heater. The thickness of the insulation layer of the floor and ceiling is 100 mm, and the walls - 50 mm. The ceiling height, except for the steam room, is 2.25 m, in the steam room - 2.1 m.

During the construction of a bath, many do not even think about equipping it with a restroom. Already during the operation of the bath, it may turn out that running into the house to relieve yourself is not very convenient. That is why, even at the design stage, you need to think about whether a toilet is needed in the bath?

Is project complexity justified?

Of course, a bath with a toilet and a shower will be more difficult than a steam room and a dressing room alone, but it will be much more comfortable to use it. Imagine that you wanted to take a steam bath not in summer, but in winter, and the bathhouse is located 30 meters from the house. It is unlikely that anyone will be pleased to overcome this distance in the cold.

It is necessary to take into account the mode of operation of the bath. If it will be used only in the warm season, and even then irregularly, then it makes sense to abandon the equipment of her restroom.

If, nevertheless, a fateful decision is made, then you need to choose the appropriate type of toilet:

separate toilet in the bath. It is envisaged at the design stage, the most comfortable option. Among the shortcomings, complication can be distinguished (it is necessary to organize the supply of water to the drain tank), as well as sewage;

dry closet- cheap and cheerful. A great option for those cases when, during the construction, they forgot about this little thing, but somehow you need to solve the problem;

bathroom extension- this is already a typical work on bugs, when designing they forgot about the toilet, now we are fixing it. The entrance is provided from the street;
construction at a short distance from the bathhouse.

There is no and cannot be a universal option, you will have to select based on your requests (the price, of course, also matters). One can only say that it still makes sense to equip a more or less regularly used bath with a restroom.

General design rules and project examples

If hands have reached the point of equipping a bath with a toilet, it makes sense to think about a shower, a bath. This will not greatly complicate the project, but after the steam room it will be possible to plunge into the cool water of the bath, and not jump into the snowdrift. And in the summer you can just freshen up by taking a shower.

What should be included in the project

The main problem in drawing up a project with your own hands is to place the necessary minimum of premises on a small area. It is desirable that even a small bathhouse includes:

small terrace;
vestibule - a small entrance hall;
rest room;
steam room;
shower cubicle;
bathroom;
font.

You can place all this even in a small area, there are projects of 6x7 baths with a toilet and other listed premises. In them you can take a steam bath and mentally relax with friends.

When arranging the premises, you can focus on the following recommendations:

the bathroom does not need to stick out, it should be modestly located in the depths of the bath. At the same time, the entrance to it should be located near the steam room. This is an optional requirement, the entrance to the restroom may well be located in the hallway;
the door should open outward not only for safety reasons, but also for common sense;
the latrine must be maintained at a positive temperature to prevent freezing of the water otherwise. So unpretentious is necessary;
the best option is the location of the shower and toilet nearby. You will need sewerage and water supply, it is more convenient to lay them if these premises are nearby. But if the toilet and shower are nevertheless spaced apart in different corners of the bath, a washbasin must be placed next to the bathroom;

A small window in the toilet will not be superfluous. It will be a good addition to the ventilation system.

As for the sewer system, in some cases it is possible to do without complicating it. It is necessary to organize the supply of water to the drain tank and lay another sewer pipe only when installing a stationary toilet in the bath itself. In other cases, you can get by with simpler solutions:

in the case of a stationary restroom in the bathhouse itself, the only option is to lay a pipe to the septic tank. Instructions for organizing sewerage will require the installation of several wastewater receivers (in the steam room, shower, toilet, etc.), then the drains are sent by gravity to the septic tank, where they are processed;
if the restroom is built separately, then you can get by with a simple cesspool;

Instead of periodically cleaning the pit latrine, you can simply move the toilet to a new location every few years. This approach works great with peat dry closets, the cabin itself is transferred to a new place, and trees or bushes are planted in place of peat compost.

if there is no desire to mess with a cesspool, you can build a wooden pedestal, and instead of a cesspool, use a container (the same bucket), for the convenience of emptying it, a small door is made on the back of the building. The main disadvantage of this solution is not very pleasant aromas.

Bath with an attic - stupidity or an original solution

And finally, . Such buildings are erected in the shortest possible time - with a set of building materials, the necessary hand tools and a team of two or three people, one summer month is enough.

And although the cost of such a structure is somewhat higher than the cost of a building made of processed timber, they have an undoubted advantage - high energy efficiency, which will lead to significant energy savings in winter.

Cost calculation

The cost of a bathhouse with an economic block is made up of many factors, and in different regions of Russia it can fluctuate. If we average the price range, we can say that a standard construction with an area of 18-20 square meters will cost, depending on the materials used, the following amounts:

from an unprocessed log - 500 - 600 thousand rubles;
from brick (gas block, foam block) - 900 thousand - one million rubles;
from glued timber - 1100 - 1200 thousand rubles;
from a log rounded - 500 - 600 thousand rubles;
from profiled timber - 400 - 500 thousand rubles;
from a simple bar - 300 - 400 thousand rubles.

The building, erected using frame-panel technology, will cost about 800 thousand rubles. The arrangement of a tape-type foundation for a building will require additional financial investments of approximately 200 thousand rubles.

Construction

The process is shown in this video:

Foundation arrangement

First you need to markup according to the project. If wood is chosen as the wall material, a columnar foundation will suffice.

To do this, holes 1 meter deep are drilled over the area of \u200b\u200bthe site using a manual gas drill, into which ready-made concrete blocks or asbestos-cement pipes are mounted, followed by pouring them with concrete. At this stage, the main condition is to maintain a single level above the ground - about half a meter.

Walling

If you purchased a sauna with a hozblok made of wooden beams, it is enough, following the instructions, to assemble the already fitted bars in the correct order.

In the case of the construction of a frame-panel building, a frame is first built from a bar, which is subsequently sheathed inside and out with OSB boards with a laying between them of thermal insulation - polystyrene foam or mineral wool.

The stage of erecting walls usually involves the simultaneous arrangement of internal walls, the installation of door frames and windows, and the organization of the ceiling.

Roof

First, a frame is made from a wooden beam, on which the roofing material is attached - ondulin, metal tile or any chosen analogue.

When installing roofing it is necessary to provide high-quality waterproofing, which prevents the penetration of atmospheric moisture into the room and a vapor barrier that prevents dampening of the wooden structures of the roof from the inside.

It is also necessary at this stage to lay the chimney from the stove-heater. It is better to organize a chimney on the basis of a stainless pipe, since classic asbestos-cement today do not meet fire and sanitary standards. When overheated, they can easily collapse and during operation they release a lot of harmful carcinogenic substances.

If the attic space is planned to be used, for example, as a guest room, then the roof must be additionally insulated from the inside and decorative finishes must be carried out.

Interior decoration

It consists in arranging the floor base and ceiling. First, a supporting frame is made from raw timber, on which a grooved floor board three to four centimeters thick is laid.

The ceiling is made either on the basis of wooden boards or sheathed with OSV panels.

Steam room

Aspen is traditionally considered the best material for interior decoration of the steam room. The walls, the ceiling of the room are sheathed with a processed aspen board, it is also made of it in two or three rows of shelves. The door to the steam room should also be wooden. or made of translucent heat-resistant glass.

It is better to use a ready-made metal stove, since self-arranging a heater in a bath / sauna requires specific skills and certain experience.

Communications

During the construction process, it is necessary to provide for the supply of water supply, sewerage and electrical communications. Any external sections of pipelines must be equipped with high-quality thermal insulation to minimize the chance of them freezing in the winter.

Internal wiring in wooden structures is best done with a cable in double insulation (in the steam room - in a heat-resistant sheath).

Conclusion

Construction of a bathhouse in a summer cottage allows you to solve several problems at once: organize a great place for wellness procedures, get rid of the need to erect separate building structures.

It will also allow you to create additional rooms that can be used for receiving guests, as a summer kitchen or for storing any household materials.

And in the case of organizing a heating system and reliable thermal insulation, such a building can be used for a full-fledged stay in the winter.

Every person who loves bathing procedures dreams of having a room at home in which one could take a steam bath. First you need to order a bath project with a utility block, and only then engage in direct construction.

It is worth noting that baths, which are built of timber and at the same time have an economic block, are more popular. This is understandable, because any person strives to ensure that any room in which he spends a lot of time is both cozy and multifunctional. It also needs to be said that a bathhouse with a utility block under one roof is very popular among the owners of small plots or, for example, cottages, especially since projects of such buildings are very easy to order.

If we talk about the merits of the above structures, then the most important is high functionality.

After all, such a design does not take up much space and at the same time combines the functions of a bath, pantry, kitchen and premises with any other purpose. By the way, with regard to the cost of such structures, it will also save money for the owners of the baths. After all, it is much cheaper to build one room than to build several separate buildings. The main thing, of course, is to think over this process to the smallest detail. In order not to miss any important details. And then the result will please not only the owner of the premises, but also all his guests.

Reasons for the popularity of buildings

As you know, progress does not stand still, and a bathhouse combined with a utility block began to be in demand just recently, few people ordered such projects 2-3 years ago. The thing is that now in the world there is a fashion for functionality and economy. And absolutely in all manifestations.

It doesn't matter what we are talking about, the main thing is that everything should be multifunctional and allow saving money and other resources of the user. The same applies to construction. The project of a bathhouse with a hozblok under one roof has the following advantages:

Now it is much more comfortable to relax and bathe in the bath, because you can immediately go from the steam room to the kitchen or another room. There is no need to go outside.
The construction is of high quality and durable.
Ideal for small areas where building space is limited.
If there is such a need, then such a structure can also be used as a place to sleep. Of course, if such a room was originally thought out in the project.

As you can see, the above advantages are confirmation of the fact that initially you need to make a competent bath project, and only then proceed to the allocation of a site and direct construction. By the way, during the preparation of the project, it is also thought out, as well as the possibility of later attaching something next to or directly above the building.

How is the project being prepared?

The development of the project will include several stages. It’s worth mentioning right away that the preparation of a project for this structure is much more difficult than an ordinary house or a stand-alone bath. It is clear that the reason for this is that specialists will have to work hard to make the building both multifunctional and comfortable.

First of all, the designer must consider the following nuances:

where exactly the entrances and exits to the building will be located;
how to install communications that will provide heating of the room;
correct installation of the water supply and sewerage system;
think over the correct shape of the roof and choose the material from which it will be made;
and, of course, do not forget about the safety of the structure.

By the way, the last point is especially relevant, given that the bathhouse is a fire hazardous facility.

These are the main points that you need to think about before starting the moment of construction. But there are other equally important questions.

Suppose you need to choose the material from which the building will be erected. Recently, timber has become increasingly popular. Baths, household blocks and even houses are built from this material. There are several simple explanations for this:

the whole work process does not take much time;
the cost of such a structure is much less than similar buildings erected from a different material.

For example, you can reduce the cost due to the fact that you do not need to make a separate foundation. And, as you know, it is not cheap. And if we mean modern projects of a bathhouse and a garage combined together, then it is clear that one foundation is enough here. The same applies to the roof, you can also save on it.

All about corner structures

As you know, a bathhouse can be not only the shape familiar to everyone, but also built at an angle. Often, such examples can be found in areas of uneven shape or where there is not much free space for construction. Quite often, such designs are used when you need to build a small bath. If we talk about its location on the site, then usually it is placed in the very corner. Such buildings have dimensions of approximately 3x4 m. They consist of several rooms: a steam room, a rest room and a washing room.

Any specialist who draws up a project for a corner bath with a hozblok takes into account not only its functionality, but also its appearance. It should harmoniously fit into the overall landscape design of the site and make it even more comfortable and multifunctional. Usually, the client is offered several options so that he can choose exactly the project and design of modern baths that suits him best. Here it is important to take into account all the nuances, because, as you know, the bath is the best place for relaxation and rest. Therefore, it must be beautiful and of high quality. In order to understand what exactly a particular client wants, he needs to offer several options, and among them he will choose the one that will definitely satisfy him.

How to calculate the cost?

If we talk about calculating the cost of such a structure, then many factors are taken into account, ranging from the materials from which the building will be built, and ending with its size. Of course, do not forget about the interior decoration. It may cost more than the entire structure.

Of course, many craftsmen recommend using wood as the main building material. It is a natural material and has several advantages, namely:

it breathes and thus is not affected by dampness and the formation of fungus;
inside the room there will always be fresh air due to its proper circulation;
the tree also gives a pleasant aroma, which will be further enhanced by the action of steam;
if you use coniferous varieties, then they will further have healing properties on the health of everyone who will bathe in the bath.

It is equally important to take into account complex structures when calculating the cost of a building. Let's say that projects of two-story frame baths with a utility block will cost more than similar rooms on one floor. Well, do not forget that the interior decoration is included in the price. And it, as mentioned above, can cost more than all other stages of construction.

Where to start?

It has already been repeatedly written above that, first of all, it is necessary to prepare a building project, and only then proceed to its direct construction. But I would like to clarify that in addition to a properly prepared project, due attention should also be paid to the choice of the place where the building will be installed. It is necessary to measure the area correctly and choose exactly the place that will be most convenient. For example, if we mean projects of modern baths with a barbecue and a swimming pool, then it should be understood that such a design will take up a lot of space on the site. A pool needs good drainage and a constant supply of water.

Today, modern bath projects with a terrace are very popular, but you need to understand that it is desirable to allocate a place with a beautiful view for the terrace. This may be a plot near the garden or flower garden. In any case, you should not build such a bath near the outdoor toilet or directly near the fence and the road.

As you can see, in order to make a bath project in a modern style, all seemingly insignificant little things should be taken into account. As a result, they will play a significant role and can cause a number of inconveniences in the future, which will affect the quality of rest and pretty spoil your mood.

All about foundation

As for, it all depends on what material is used for construction. For example, if the bath is built from timber, then you can use a strip foundation. It will quite withstand a not very heavy building. At the same time, it will be possible to reduce the cost of the construction itself. By the way, if the owner of the site is a little versed in construction, then he can lay the strip foundation himself. It's pretty easy to do. But if there is no such knowledge or a person simply does not want to do such work, then you can turn to specialists for help.

It is best to choose the company that will build the building itself in the future. If you involve different contractors in the construction process, you can spoil the quality of the structure. After all, as you know, each master does the work in his own way. There is also the possibility that in the future, in the event of any problems, it will be difficult to prove that the fault was a poor-quality foundation or, conversely, a poorly constructed building. Therefore, it is better to immediately hire one company that does the entire amount of work, from project preparation to internal work.

If a project of a utility block with an aerated concrete bath is chosen, then a support-columnar foundation should be preferred. But in any case, you should listen to the opinion of a specialist who will directly erect the building. Indeed, in this case, he takes full responsibility for the quality of the work performed.

Turnkey construction

As mentioned above, it is best to choose an offer from companies that offer turnkey construction. Then there are more guarantees that the work will be done by real masters who provide their client with a guarantee of quality and reliability.

Moreover, such performers will be able to make a design of any complexity. For example, projects of modern baths with a summer kitchen are very popular now. Such a structure is perfect for both a country house and for a room that is located within the city. A summer kitchen is the dream of any hostess who is fond of preparing preparations for the winter or simply loves to cook deliciously outdoors. And if we also take into account the fact that such a kitchen is combined with a bath, then this room will be popular with all family members and guests.

Typically, turnkey construction consists of the following stages:

Project preparation.
Foundation pouring.
Construction of external walls.
Installation of partitions between walls.
Roof decking.
Filling floors.
Ceiling lining.
Internal work - wall cladding, arrangement of a steam room and all other premises;
Installation of windows and doors;
Installation of the necessary plumbing and furniture;
External insulation works (if provided by the project).

Even at the stage of project preparation, the contractor negotiates with the customer what material the building will be built from, what to use for interior work. Of course, at this moment there is a discussion of what plumbing and furniture the client wants to see in his room.

What to choose for interior decoration?

If we talk about the walls, then there are several options. The most popular is wood paneling or. Almost all projects of modern baths provide for interior wall cladding with coniferous wood; photos of the finish can be viewed on specialized construction sites.

It is this material that, upon contact with moisture and high temperature, emits a very pleasant medicinal aroma. Among coniferous wood, pine is considered the most inexpensive material. At the same time, pine has a very beautiful structure and is easy to process. Although here one should also take into account the fact that pine is best used in the dressing room, since in the steam room itself it can release resin. But experts recommend upholstering the steam room with linden. By the way, it is also not very expensive and at the same time it also has a wonderful aroma and many healing properties. Canadian cedar is considered more expensive material. Many elite modern bath projects provide for interior wall upholstery with this particular material.

When it comes to flooring, then here it is also best to give preference to wood. Do not use linoleum or any other non-natural covering. Under the influence of high temperatures and constant moisture, it will begin to deteriorate and release toxic substances. But on tiles or granite, you can easily slip and fall. As a result, you can be seriously injured.

You should also not forget that all space should be as free as possible. You should not clutter up the walls with various shelves and cabinets, it is better to leave them empty. In general, in order for the bath to look stylish and comfortable, a good table, benches, and, in extreme cases, a soft ottoman, are enough.

In order to get a more original design of the room as a result, you can preview the photo on the Internet, where you can find interesting modern bath projects with or without a hozblok. And on their basis, choose something suitable for yourself. Although, in general, the experts who prepare the bath project always give good advice on how to equip it from the inside.

What is in demand right now?

If we talk about which designs are now the most popular, then it all depends on what financial possibilities the owner of the building has and what exactly he wants to get as a result.

For example, if we talk about budget buildings, then most often they choose a bath project with a utility block and a toilet.

They are practical and convenient, they can be built in the country or in a country house.

But, again, if we are talking about a country estate, then you need to consider that you will have to heat the bathhouse with firewood or other materials. Therefore, it is best to choose a bath project with a hozblok and a woodcutter. Then during the rest you will not have to run out into the street and look for firewood. It is enough to go to the next room and take the right amount of fuel.

Very often, the owners of the site where the bath will be built, try to build it near any reservoir.. Then you can immediately dive into a refreshing pond after a good steam room. For these purposes, you can use any natural reservoir or build an artificial one. If this is not possible, then it is enough to install a special shower, in which there will always be cool water. As you can see, there are a lot of options, and they all depend on the personal needs of the person and his financial capabilities.

But in any case, in order for the built bath to be multifunctional and comfortable, one should take into account not only the desire of the client, but also real possibilities. For example, the size of the site, the presence of communications or any other adjacent structures. That is why, before everyone starts construction, it is necessary to draw up a correct and high-quality project. And this, as you know, can only be done by a true professional. Based on this, we can conclude that the main task is to find an experienced and competent specialist who has good experience in the construction of baths. Then the success of the planned business is guaranteed.

What could be more beautiful than a bath? Sauna with hozblokom and toilet! Additions like these take your wellness building to the next level, adding many useful features.

You can implement such a bath project with a utility block by adding a small building and the necessary communications to an already finished building, or by adding an additional room to the layout initially, building everything on a single foundation.

General provisions

A bath combined with a hozblok has a much larger number of requirements that must be met for the successful implementation of the plan.

These include:

The presence of comfortable unobstructed entrances and exits, both inside and outside the building.

Tip: provide separate entrances for the bath room and the utility block.
This will allow you to use them separately, which is more convenient.

Connecting a water supply or water pumping station for self-supply. The water tank of the steam room is not enough to fulfill all household needs.
Heat exchange networks. Heating will be necessary to be able to use the premises in winter.
Shared roof. In order to prevent water formations and control runoff, a common roof structure should be made for the entire building.

Safe conditions for the simultaneous use of all rooms. This, first of all, concerns fire safety due to the use of a stove in the steam room.
Separate.

If all of the above can be reproduced, then the following advantages will be obtained:

Advantages

Possibility to cook food. An indispensable addition to a country house without a residential building and the ability to unload the main kitchen, if available.
Built-in toilet. What is incredibly important during the winter operation of the bath, especially with children.

Full conditions for receiving guests. Thanks to the utility unit, the rest room can be used as a living room.

Sauna with household unit or household unit with sauna

This difference at first glance seems insignificant, but it is not:

The hozblok with a bath is acceptable for use in a summer cottage without other buildings and if you arrive without spending the night.

Bath projects with a hozblok are recommended to be carried out in the private sector with a residential building. This will allow you to transfer some of your daily activities and things there, which, in turn, will free up a lot of space in the house for other needs.

Self-build or ready-made project

Free buildings without planning always have many disadvantages. In this case, this is fraught not only with a violation of the aesthetic beauty and geometry of the building, but also with violations of fire safety rules.

Therefore, it does not matter whether you are going to do everything yourself or hire professionals, it is recommended to use a ready-made project.

Then you will be:

confidence in the reliability of the building;
the possibility of calculating the cost;
a graphical representation of what you are building;
instructions for the progress of work.

Example

Bath projects with a hozblok are very diverse.

They are distinguished from each other:

dimensions;
price;
complexity;
number of rooms and much more.

For a general understanding, consider one of them.

The area of the entire building is 4 m by 8 m.

Includes:

The foundation is columnar of concrete blocks 40 cm high and with a section of 20 cm by 20 cm. Quantity - 15 pieces.
For external walls and internal partitions, a profiled beam with a section of 14 cm by 9 cm is used.
Ceilings 2 m high.
Rough base made of unpolished board 2.5 cm thick.
The vapor barrier is formed by a membrane film.
Finishing base made of 3.6 cm thick tongue-and-groove board.
The interior trim of the steam room is made of aspen.

Inside the steam room, bunk shelves are also mounted from aspen.
The gable roof is covered with ondulin.
The windows are made of wood and double glass in the shower and toilet with dimensions of 40 cm by 40 cm, and in the utility room and guest room - 80 cm by 80 cm.
Three frame doors 1.8 m high and 0.8 m wide.
B made of wood measuring 1.9 m by 0.6 m.
Brick oven with a water tank in the steam room.

Tip: if you plan to use the room as a sauna, then you need to move the tank to the next room, because the sauna involves the use of a dry steam room.

Stainless steel chimney.

Conclusion

The presence of a hozblok in the bath adds many useful features, which include cooking and receiving guests, which allows you to transfer some of the functions of a residential building there.

It should be borne in mind that the economic block also requires the adoption of additional measures for the arrangement: independent water supply, sewerage, fire safety, and so on.

A huge range of projects of such buildings will help you choose the best option for your site.